1、B. 请将下面的语段翻译成汉语,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置
79. Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us wiser and richer in life. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language.
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2、—What ________ will happen in the future?
— Everything is possible.
A.are you thinking
B.do you think
C.you think
D.did you think
3、There is ________ underground parking lot over there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4、- Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary.
- Let's donate our pocket money to them.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought
5、The camera________in 1827 by Joseph Nicephore Niepce.
A.invented
B.is invented
C.was invented
D.is inventing
6、Central park is a good place _________. Let’s go there this weekend.
A. for have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have fun
7、Mr Smith drove by and gave me a________on the way home.
A.flight
B.run
C.walk
D.ride
8、BOAO FORUM FOR Asia Annual conference 2018(博鳌亚洲论坛) lasted___April 8 to April 11.
A. on B. to C. from
9、They ________ early so that they could arrive at the train station on time.
A.put out
B.help out
C.hold out
D.set out
10、I think ________ is very important for us to believe in ________ at any time.
A. it; ourselves B. it; yourselves
C. this; ourselves D. this; yourselves
11、—Please pass _______ a pen. I want to write a letter.
—Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
12、Let’s invite __________to play football.
A. she B. her C. hers
13、My sister is very lovely. name is Mary.
A. His B. Her C. Its D. My
14、You’re supposed to________others as much as you can.
A.helping
B.help
C.helping with
D.help to
15、A survey about protecting the Earth was ____________ in our school last Friday.
A. taken out B. carried out
C. put out D. given out
16、—Sunny Cinema is the best movie theater in this city, because you can buy the tickets here the most ______.
—You are right. The prices in other cinemas are much higher.
A. cheaply B. quickly C. carefully
17、We’d better have a ___________ discussion if we go to a ___________ place for the class trip.
A. further; farther B. farther; further C. farther; farther D. further; farthest
18、It's hot! Why not ________ swimming now?
A.go B.to go C.going
19、Mary together with her parents ________ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.
A.have been to
B.has been in
C.have been in
D.has been to
20、—Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?
—Yes,but it has been ________because of the rain.
A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled
21、The small town ________ he used to live in now has grown into a new city.
A.what B.which C.where
22、五. 补全对话
A: Hi, Linda! 【1】
B: I’m going to visit Los Angeles.
A: You’ll love it! 【2】 We enjoyed ourselves.
B: Really? How long did it take you to get there?
A:【3】
B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles?
A: Well, first we went to Disneyland. 【4】
B: It sounds great! I can’t wait to go there.
A: It’s really a great place for fun. 【5】
B: Thank you.
A. How was the weather there?
B. Then we went to Hollywood.
C. I hope you will have a nice trip.
D. How did you go to Los Angeles?
E. It took us about nine hours by plane.
F. What are you going to do on holiday.
G. I went there with my parents two years ago.
23、Ⅵ. 在空白处填入适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello, 88261210.
B: Hello. 【1】
A: Yes. This is Lingling speaking.
B: Hi, Lingling. You like listening to the radio. 【2】
A: The radio says it’s going to be sunny these days.
B: Good! What are you going to do for the spring field trip?
A: Nothing much. Why?
B: Our classmates plan to go on a four-day visit to Beijing.【3】
A: Sure! I'd love to. Will we go there by bus or by train?
B: 【4】 I love to go by bus. What about you?
A: I love to go by train. You see, going by bus doesn’t cost as much as by train, and going by bus isn’t as comfortable as by train.
B: Yes. Most of the classmates love to go by train. Let's go there by train. 【5】.
A: Yes, I am. And I can go to find out the information about the tickets at once. See you.
B: Thank you. See you.
24、What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless (无人驾驶的) cars, which are currently in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself?
Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects (物体) close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.
Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.
The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly (致命的) accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.
【1】What does the underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. direct the way for B. take the place of
C. work better than D. make use of
【2】Cars already have the following features EXCEPT ________.
A. parking itself
B. controlling its speed in dangerous situations
C. slowing itself down near an object
D. avoiding car accidents one hundred percent
【3】Scientists and engineers think that ________.
A. it’s possible to make safe self-driven cars
B. it’s a long way for self-driven cars
C. there will be no drivers in the future
D. self-driven cars may cause more accidents
【4】What does the article mainly talk about?
A. Advantages of self-driven cars.
B. Different opinions on self-driven cars.
C. Possibilities of self-driven cars.
D. Google’s new technology—self-driven cars.
25、 Studies show that language learning in babies is improved when parents speak more than a few simple words and use a wider vocabulary. Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could increase language development.
One such speaking style is known as “parentese”. Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life. Generally, “parentese” requires adults to speak in a higher voice and at a slower speed. The language is made easier to understand, while sentences are short and often repeated.
Can parents be taught good ways to improve their “parentese” skills? Patricia Kuhl, a professor of speech and hearing sciences, carried out a study on it. She says the purpose of the study was to find out whether a parent can be “trained” to create their own speaking style to improve language learning in children.
Naja Ferjan Ramirez helped lead the study. “Most parents know that the amount (数量) of language their child hears is important,” Ferjan Ramirez said. “What we shared with them through training is that how they talk to their baby may matter even more. ”
For the study, parents were given a small recording device (设备), which they put inside a piece of their baby’s clothing. All spoken communication from parents and the child was recorded. The recordings were made at three different periods of the child’s life: when the child was six, ten and fourteen months old. The parents were divided into two groups: a control group and an intervention (干预) group. Those in the intervention group received training after their six and ten month recordings.
The study found that between the ages of six and fourteen months, trained parents increased the amount of speech directed to the child and their use of “parentese” by l5 percent. Parents in the control group showed less growth in those areas, about 7 percent.
【1】What can parents do to improve their baby’s language learning?
A.Communicate with their baby with a few simple words.
B.Communicate with their baby with a wider vocabulary.
C.Communicate with their baby using longer sentences.
D.Communicate with their baby in a gentle voice.
【2】What can we learn about “parentese” from the text?
A.It means that adults talk with their babies in a lower voice.
B.It means that the language parents use becomes more difficult.
C.It means that adults talk with their babies more quickly.
D.It means that the sentences parents use are short.
【3】According to Ferjan Ramirez, what do the researchers want parents to know about through training?
A.The importance of the amount of language their child hears.
B.The importance of the type of language their child understands.
C.The importance of the way parents talk to their children.
D.The importance of high and low voices when parents talk to children.
【4】What can be concluded (推断) from the study mentioned above?
A.Trained parents are more likely to improve their children’s language learning.
B.Six to fourteen months is the best time to improve children’s language learning.
C.Parents in the control group used more “parentese” than in the intervention group.
D.Trained parents needed to use “parentese” for at least fourteen months.
26、Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.
A.Christina from Spain
On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 p.m. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve.
B.Cordon from Britain
On New Year's Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o'clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.
C.Angela from Brazil
In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year's Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火). We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.
【1】Which is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage?
A. Have 12 grapes to eat. B. Give flowers to others.
C. Have parties. D. Watch fireworks.
【2】Who have parties during the New Year?
A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain.
C. People in Brazil D. Both B and C.
【3】On New Year's Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________.
A. they think that they look beautiful in white
B. that reminds them of their happy life
C. they hope that can bring them good luck
D. that's what they have to do during the New Year
【4】This article mainly tells us________.
A. what people in different countries do on New Year's Day
B. when and where people have New Year parties
C. what people in Britain do on New Year's Day
D. why people around the world like the New Year
27、 Final exams are just around the comer. Liu Haoxuan,14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy. However, he still had to find time to practice his spoken English. That’s because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test.
Liu is not alone. This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams (中考)in Beijing. Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam. The test is taken on a computer. They can take the test twice---once in December and again in March---to try to get the highest score possible. The test was just introduced last year.
During the 30-minute test, students have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials. “It pushes us to speak. Though it was hard at the beginning, it's a good thing,” Liu said. He got a low score when he first took it last semester. But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills. He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day. Later, he got a score of 39 on the test.
Liu Tianyou,14, from Beijing Yuying Middle School, has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test. He uses apps to take practice tests every day. “The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly,” he said. “Also, the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly. They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words.”
【1】The story mainly talks about______.
A. the difficulties students face in learning English
B. the improvement of English education in China
C. an oral English class that students in Beijing have to take
D. a new oral English test for Beijing Junior 3 students
【2】What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test?
A. Students have to take it twice
B. The test was introduced many years ago
C. It is worth 40 points on the full English exam.
D. Students hardly get high scores on the test.
【3】What do students have to do for the test?
a. Fill in blanks. b. Answer questions.
c. Retell stories. d. Write stories.
A. abc B. abd
C. acd D. bcd
【4】What do we know about Liu Tianyou?
A. He got a score of 39 on the test.
B. He prepared for the test by using apps.
C. He used to be nervous about speaking English.
D. He still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences.
【5】What does the underlined word “pushes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 推开 B. 推 C. 挤进 D. 拉拽
28、 Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time 【1】 (proper), you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t 【2】 (mean) that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and 【3】 (late) to do and learn other things.
Knowing mathematics facts will be 【4】 (use) in your whole life. Knowing how to 【5】 (spell) makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.
Make good use of class 【6】 (time) to listen to everything the teachers say. Real listening in class means 【7】 (little) work after class.
Look around your house and find 【8】 (冠词) quiet place with good lighting for study. Have everything ready 【9】 (连词) you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it longer.
These ways may help you 【10】 (介词) your study.
29、 How often do you help others? Here is a story of Luke Cameron. As an American, he was born in 1988. He had a good friend called Jack. It was _____ that Jack died of cancer(癌症)one year ago. After that, Luke began to do _____ a good thing for people every day.
He helped the old man ______ the streets, bought gifts for some kids on their birthday and ______food to the poor. He also bought meals for children at McDonald’s, and even paid for a stranger’s petrol(汽油). He said he ______ about $ 4700 on good thing every day. “In these days, we ______ think about ourselves and forgot to think about others. In fact, we are too selfless(自私). We should help others and it can make our world much more beautiful and ______. Nothing is better for me than to help others. ” Luke said to the reporter happily.
Luke starts a website called TheGoodDeedDiary.com. He writes down every ______ thing he does on the website. Luke now has over 12, 000 followers on his Facebook page. They all want to _____others like Luke. We live in the world not only for our better life but for offering ______ to others. Do remember it’s better to give than receive.
【1】A.lucky B.hard C.unlucky
【2】A.at least B.at all C.at once
【3】A.over B.across C.through
【4】A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out
【5】A.made B.spent C.cost
【6】A.always B.never C.sometimes
【7】A.larger B.colder C.warmer
【8】A.difficult B.good C.bad
【9】A.help B.win C.save
【10】A.trouble B.happiness C.worry