2025-2026年辽宁丹东初三下册期末英语试卷含解析

1、

【1】做演讲________

【2】就在附近，即将来临________

【3】举行一次全班聚会________

【4】几十，许多（＋可数复数）________

【5】一大包________

【6】与某人合影________

【7】通过考试________

【8】为某人送行________

【9】别紧张________

【10】制订未来的计划________

2、—Who is Nelson Mandela?

—A(n) ________ for the rights of black Africans.

A．inventor

B．visitor

C．fighter

D．teacher

3、—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.

—OK, Mom.

A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer

4、—The first aircraft carrier(航母)made in China has hit the water.

—Really? ________ exciting news!

A.What B.How C.What an D.How an

5、Look, there’s a box. it ____collecting waste paper.

A．used to  B．is used for

C．is used to  D．is used as

6、 I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost _____.

A. it B. one   C. this   D. them

7、Food on Mars will not be as ________ as they are on the Earth.

A．taste

B．tastier

C．tasty

D．tastes

8、You can park on ____side of the road. Look at the sign “No parking”.

A. each   B. none   C. either   D. neither

9、I told them ________ they could do during the holiday.

A.weather B.if C.whether D.what

10、—Have you had a plan for the coming summer holiday?

— Well， I want to go to _______________ to relax with my family.

A. interesting somewhere

B. anywhere interesting

C. no interesting places 

D. somewhere interesting

11、----Have you seen ______TV show Running Man ,Tom?

---- Yes, it is _______interesting TV show.

A. a, the B. the, an   C. a, an

12、We heard someone________in the next room．

A．singing B．to sing

C．sang D．sings

13、--Who is the person you admire most?

-- Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the of China.

A．leader

B．pride

C．voice

D．symbol

14、—How long have you ________?

—For a couple of years.

A.become a doctor B.met your best friend

C.kept this dictionary D.bought the bread maker

15、He wrote his phone number _______ a piece of paper.

A. from B. for C. in D. on

16、–   do you play badminton with your friends?

– Three times a week.

A、How long   B、How fast

C、How soon   D、How often

17、The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.

A. put off   B. set up   C. call in   D. look after

18、—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.

—Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you   two more days?

A. give B. are given C. will give D. will be given

19、The building was completely destroyed by fire.

A．entered

B．damaged

C．pushed

20、Don't give up half way,  and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you ________.

A.start off B.have started off

C.started off D.will start off

21、 Are you satisfied _____ the robot I bought two months ago?

A. in   B. at C. with   D. on

22、A: Hi, Xiao Hong. What are you doing?

B: Hi, Xiao Li. Summer vacation is coming. 【1】.

A: Making a plan? What do you plan to do?

B: I plan to visit the Great Wall. It’s so famous in the world. 【2】?

A: No, I haven't. But I will visit it someday. 【3】?

B: I'm going to take the train to Beijing. By the way, I will visit Tsinghua University. That is my dream university.

A: Sounds like a good plan. I wish you could make that come true.

B: Thank you. Did you ever think about the college that you want to go to in the future?

A: Yes, I did. I want to go to Shanghai International Studies University.

B:  【4】?

A: Because it's a great place for me to continue to learn English. I'm going to introduce my great mother country to the world.

B: 【5】! We will be proud of you.

A: Thanks. I will try my best!

23、Ⅴ.情景交际  在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Maria: Hi, Jane. 【1】?

Jane: I am writing a report.

Maria:【2】?

Jane: My report is about the water pollution in the river in front of our school.

Maria: 【3】?

Jane: Yes, I did a survey about the river. My classmates Emily, Emma and I went up about ten kilometers along the river.

Maria: Did you find out what pollutes the river?

Jane: 【4】. A paper factory was pouring waste water into the river. The water smelled terrible.

Maria: That’s too bad. Did you come into the factory and tell them about the pollution?

Jane: No, we didn’t. We are going to send out the report.

Maria:【5】?

Jane: How about sending it to the City Morning Paper?

Maria: Good idea.

24、   When Chinese people greet each other for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please?” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history.

Chinese people usually talk about Baijiaxing or Surnames when it comes to Chinese family names. Written in the early Northern Song dynasty, the book recorded 504 common family names in China. But according to the present records, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altogether. 3,484 of them are single character family names, and 2,032 are two-character family names. Another 146 are three-character family names, which are hardly seen today.

Chinese family names have a history dating back more than 4,000 years. But the origin (起源)of them is very complex. There is one family name with many origins, as well as several family names with the same origin. Still, there is the name that has changed into many in the course of the developed history.

Chinese family names have witnessed(见证)thousands of years of development. They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names, but a unique part of the Chinese culture. Experts are now making great efforts for the application(申请)of Chinese family names for the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)program Memory of the World, hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world.

【1】The first paragraph talks about the ________ of Chinese family names.

A.origin B.development C.importance D.popularity

【2】The Chinese have ________ Chinese family names now.

A.about 500 B.about 2,000 C.less than 3,500 D.more than 5,600

【3】The underlined word “complex” means ________.

A.difficult to understand B.difficult to use

C.difficult to remember D.difficult to write

【4】Chinese family names ________.

A.didn't appear until the Song dynasty B.are an important part of the Chinese culture

C.are about 2,032 three—character family names D.are an important part of the UNESCO program

【5】The experts' purpose in putting forward the application program is to ________.

A.make Chinese names more popular B.introduce a book named Baijiaxing

C.do a survey on Chinese family names D.make Chinese family names well known

25、

【1】Who was the President of the United States in 1992 ?

A.George H.W. Bush. B.William Jefferson Clinton.

C.George Walker Bush. D.Barack Obama.

【2】What did Barack Obama used to be before being the President of the U.S.?

A.A teacher. B.A pilot. C.A lawyer. D.A bachelor.

【3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.William Jefferson Clinton is the 44th President.

B.George H.W. Bush worked his way through college.

C.George Walker Bush graduated from Yale University.

D.William Jefferson Clinton died in a traffic accident.

26、   We often see many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day. How do they get an education?

In Hollywood, about forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. The teachers’ job is very important. They need to make sure that the children work only the permitted (允许) hours each week. They should also make sure that children learn the required (要求) subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.

Child actors are required to have classes twenty hours each week. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not allowed to continue working in TV shows.

【1】About ______ teachers give lessons to the children in the shows.

A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty

【2】The teachers must make sure that the children get enough ______.

A. work time B. rest and play C. money D. gifts

【3】The child actors are not allowed to continue working in TV shows if they ______ .

A. do not make progress in school B. do not act well

C. work for twenty hours each week D. can not become famous stars

27、China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks（面具）have played a major role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their body, to hide themselves, or to have fun. In fact, masks are used all over the world.

African masks are usually made in a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent（代表）animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious events.

Japanese masks have been used in many dances, theaters, festivals and religious events. They represent heroes, devils, ghosts, and some animals in performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood, or paper.

Greek masks are used to represent the spirits of nature during religious events. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters.

In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals.

Today, masks continue to be of great artistic and entertaining value.

【1】What do most African masks represent?

A. Humans   B. Animals   C. Plants   D. Stones

【2】The underlined word “they” refers to “  ”.

A. Japanese masks   B. performances   C. festivals   D. religious events

【3】Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A. People often use masks to have fun.

B. Many dancers in Africa wear masks

C. Masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition

D. Masks can be used as toys

【4】This article is about .

A. various masks in the world   B. African masks

C. reasons for wearing masks   D. when to wear masks

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

How do you get on with your teachers? At school, we spend hours【1】our teachers. We learn from them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.

Teachers care about our studies and lives and 【2】seems that they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right to decide 【3】should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in activities. In class, we obey the rules and  keep quiet unless the teacher asks us【4】speak. Some of us are unwilling to contact teachers after class because we don't want to trouble them. In fact, teachers 【5】like our parents and friends and we can get on well with them easily.

29、   When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ________ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ________ I learned that day.

I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. However, he ________ believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She came up with a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was ________ for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White!” he answered in a loud voice.

I couldn’t ________ that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time about the ________ of the object.

The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ________ and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two ________ colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must ________ in other person’s position and look at the ________ through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.

【1】A. understand B. remember C. explain D. think

【2】A. class B. subject C. reason D. lesson

【3】A. quickly B. slowly C. strongly D. happily

【4】A. hard B. clear C. lucky D. interesting

【5】A. realize B. describe C. believe D. help

【6】A. size B. color C. shape D. price

【7】A. places B. objects C. opinion D. ideas

【8】A. similarly B. difficultly C. brightly D. differently

【9】A. appear B. stand C. hide D. keep

【10】A. situation B. discussion C. solution D. decision