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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置
【1】让我们回顾一下历史吧。 Let us _________ the history of it!
【2】我害怕问问题，因为我糟糕的发音I was afraid to ask questions________
【3】她非常好客，给我一种宾至如归的感觉She is very friendly and ____________
【4】上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。
Last week the classic reading competition __________ in our school.
【5】你应该对支持你的人心存感激You should __________ those who support you.
【6】这条河流过去是那么的干净。________________________________
【7】热的冰琪凌勺子是被用来做什么的？____________________________
【8】她更喜欢自己写词的音乐家________________________________
2、People had to stay at home when COVID-19 ________.
A.broke out B.broke up C.broke down
3、I prefer ______ the failure rather than ______ my dream.
A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up
C. experienceing; giving up D. to experience; to give up
4、The girl is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her.
A.very; that B.such; that C.so; that
5、—Who will be responsible the matter？
—Mr.Zhang．
A．with B．of C．for D．from
6、--Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?
--I _________ . She never means it.
A. give up; wonder B. look for; agree C. keep off; suppose D. pick up; believe
7、 ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.
A.Thanks of B.Thanks for C.Thanks to
8、I prefer_____. But it’s usually crowded.
A. go by subway B. going by subway C. to go by subway D. went by subway
9、—Could you help your brother________, Mary?
—OK, but where are his sweater and trousers?
A．brush teeth
B．get dressed
C．do the dishes
D．do homework
10、The colors of his trousers are different from _____ of yours.
A.one B.ones C.that D.those
11、—I have never forgotten the song “My heart will go on”.
—Neither have I. The words of the song are still ________ in my mind.
A．educational
B．present
C．creative
D．traditional
12、_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.
A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as
13、 big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things．
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
14、Kangkang is ______ , so he does well in all his subjects.
A. lazy B. hard-working C. helpful D. easy-going
15、Tom ________ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.
A.has worked B.worked C.had worked D.will work
16、You two won’t take the lead you work hard together.
A．Until
B．unless
C．if
D．when
17、— Will Mr. Brown give us a speech later on?
— No. Actually, he is________ today because of his wife’s illness.
A.absent B.present C.happy D.powerful
18、We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____ June this year.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．of
19、John’s mother always asks him ____his homework at school.
A. finish B.to finish
C. finishing D. Finished
20、The shape of the computer looks very ________and of course sells ________.
A.good; nice B.nice; well C.well; good
21、The number of people invited to the party________ fifty, but________ of them were absent for different reasons.
A. were; one fifth B. was; two fifth
C. were; two fifth D. was; one fifth
22、阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）
【1】你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？
Do you think we teenagers should the Internet？（keep ）
【2】你和你的家人相处得怎样？
How are you your family？（get）
【3】一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家．
She will set off for home at once as soon as she her mother．（hear）
【4】习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己．
Mr．Xi asks each of us Party members ourselves．（be）
【5】他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法．
He many different ideas to solve these problems already．（come）
23、
Animals are unlike people. They can't speak. They are not able to express themselves even if they feel pain and sadness. 【1】 Now ,we can learn from Sophie Smith and be animals' true friends— a volunteer working for animals.
On Feb. 3, 2014, a girl from Massachusetts, the US, said that circuses（马戏团）should no more use hooks（钩子）or chains on elephants. And the government should do something
【2】 They can’t walk freely. And chains bring them great pain. Some people even use hooks when they train elephants. The hooks are sharp and bring elephants much more pain. Circus actors even push a hook into an elephant's body to move it along during a show. “After some time, the elephant's skin breaks down. It feels the pain, but it can’t say anything. It can' t say no to those cruel people." Sophie told local newspaper Marblehead Reporter. She also said that it would be bad for children.
【3】 Back in 2011, as a sixth-grader, she searched for different animal protection groups online and helped them.
So when she spoke in front of 70 people at the state house, Sophie was not afraid. She was full of courage.
“Elephants aren’t treated with kindness. 【4】 I speak for them with my voice, and my love." she said.
A. Since they cannot talk, I speak for them. B. They just need people’s help. C. Some elephants are kept in chains. D. Sophie’s love toward animals started a long time ago. |
24、
Beetl and its designers. TNS
Playing with dogs is enjoyable for dog owners.
However, it is not enjoyable to clean up their smelly feces（粪便）.The good news is that a company has designed a robot to do this for us.
With its sensors and cameras, the robot, called Beetl, is able to find and scoop up what dogs leave behind. The sensors also help it avoid things like trees and cars.
People can send it off to work within their yards. They can also limit its movement to a certain area. Once it finds feces, it moves over it and uses a claw（爪子）as a scoop.The robot then puts the feces in a container（容器）.
However, the robot is still being tested. So until it is ready to go to market, dog owners will still have to scoop up after their pets.
【1】We can know from the material that Beetl is________.
A.a dog B.a designer C.a dog owner D.a robot
【2】It’s clear that________.
A.dog owners must be happy with the product B.there are six designers in the company
C.the robot hasn’t been tested D.Beetl enjoys playing with dogs
【3】In the material, “sensors” can be kinds of________.
A.claws B.instruments C.phones D.scoops
【4】The writerwrote this material probably to________.
A.introduce some designers B.explain how Beetl works
C.introduce a new invention D.advertise Beetl
【5】Where can we probably read this material?
A.In a travel magazine. B.In a scientific report.
C.In a guidebook. D.In a science magazine.
25、Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.
Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.
Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(确诊) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.
“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the baby’s head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”
By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.
“It’s important for parents to pay attention to their children’s development, and if they care about a child’s development, they should listen to experts.”
The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their children’s development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the children’s attention.
【1】What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism
B. Catching the Early Signs of Autism in Babies
C. Ways to Help Children with Autism to Get Better
D. Children with Autism with Difficulty in Communication
【2】What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Landa tried to find differences in babies’ development earlier.
B. Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.
C. Doctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.
D. Doctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.
【3】When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may ________.
A. nod the head back behind the shoulders B. have difficulty raising his or her head
C. dislike to communicate with others D. like reaching out to other people
26、 In today's world, sleep experts say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn off their smartphones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence people's sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans usually use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers found that man-made light from some electronic products at night might reduce the levels of the brain chemicals that help sleep. The researchers showed that sitting in the light from tablets clearly reduced the levels of the chemicals which manage our body clocks and play a great role in the sleep cycle.
In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a tablet for different time while measuring how much light their eyes received. They found that sitting for two hours before a bright tablet at night reduced the levels of the chemicals by about 22%.
Studies of students using computers at night have got the similar results. And researchers said that might not only cause sleeplessness, but also increase the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers advise us to use computers less before bed, or turn down our screens low.
【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Americans don't get enough sleep. B.Electronic products are very popular.
C.The brain becomes more active at night. D.Sleep experts never use smartphones.
【2】How many electronic products influence people's sleep?
A.By making our brains more tired. B.By making our bodies weak.
C.By reducing the levels of the brain chemicals that help us sleep. D.By changing our body clocks.
【3】What does the underlined word "that" refer to?
A.Making a survey about sleep. B.Using smartphones in the daytime.
C.Sitting in a bright room. D.Surfing the Internet at night.
【4】What do the researchers advise us to do to have a good sleep?
A.Learn to use smartphones or iPads. B.Watch some relaxing TV programs.
C.Turn down the screens low. D.Try to sleep earlier than before.
27、 Sometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam, you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class, when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’t like, you end up sharing the desk with him or her.
This is what Murphy’s Law tells us: If things can go wrong, they will go wrong. But is it true?
Of the studies about Murphy’s Law, the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls; it lands butter-side down most of the time.
To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001.
In the first experiment, each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate, let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10,000 experiments, toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.
But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews’ second experiment.
This time, instead of butter, the toast had a letter “B” written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.
This proved that Murphy’s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down, it will do so. Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres, the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time.
“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren’t tall enough to let it land any other way,” Matthews said.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
【1】According to Murphy’s Law, in an English class, if you don’t want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing to answer the questions.
【2】In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times.
【3】If the toast can land butter-side down, Murphy’s Law is true.
【4】In the first two experiments, either the butter or the letter “B” plays a role.
【5】The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’s Law depending on people’s mental states (心理状态).
28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What will hotels be like in the future?
In late 2018, FlyZoo Hotel, Alibaba’s “future hotel”, opened for【1】/ˈbɪznəs/ after two years of preparation. The hotel is located at Alibaba Xixi Park in Hangzhou. It is similar to the future restaurants and bookshops of Alibaba as it has no human【2】(staff) either. Instead, robots are【3】(use) for check-in / out (登记入住/ 退房) and in-room services.
Entering the hotel, guests can see a one-meter-high robot which 【4】(serve) as a receptionist (接待员). It can remember a guest 【5】using facial recognition (面部识别) technology. Guests can check into the hotel without 【6】(talk) to anyone. They can walk straight to their rooms and get their faces read at the door【7】they enter.
Robots can be found everywhere in the hotel, and they guide guests through recorded voice messages and are always there during their stay. Guests can control indoor temperatures, lighting, household appliances (家用器具) through【8】voices.
Flyzoo Hotel provides 【9】/ˈsepərət/ theme rooms, which can create better living experiences for guests. Staying for a night in a room at FlyZoo【10】/kɔsts/ 3,000 yuan, including free breakfast for two. Do you want to have a try?
29、
There are many hotels in the world. How many of them have you been to and which is your favorite? If you are a book lover and want to spend your holiday reading, then a hotel named Literary Man Obidos Hotel is a good __________.
The Literary Man Obidos Hotel lies in Obidos, Portugal. In 2015, Obidos became the home of a famous festival. The Literary Man Obidos Hotel opened in the same year. It has 30 bedrooms. What makes it __________ from other hotels is its books. There are about 45，000 books in the hotel, and you can find them everywhere in the hotel. Guests can drink cocktails (鸡尾酒) named after famous writers __________ they are reading their favorite books. __________ borrowing and reading books, guests can also __________ their own books to the hotel. Many guests love to bring their own books __________ the hotel, and the ones __________ do not have any books with them usually __________ some to the hotel later.
The library-style hotel is not just a space for guests to experience a taste of different kinds of literature (文学). It __________ offers a “book and cook” kitchen experience to hungry readers.
Guests can __________ a private cook to prepare their meals. What a fantastic hotel!
【1】A.chance B.choice C.change D.course
【2】A.different B.difficult C.direct D.double
【3】A.if B.until C.while D.because
【4】A.Except B.Besides C.Among D.Beside
【5】A.give away B.throw away C.wash away D.take away
【6】A.for B.with C.from D.to
【7】A.which B.what C.whose D.who
【8】A.lend B.borrow C.send D.sell
【9】A.also B.either C.too D.neither
【10】A.invent B.include C.invite D.increase
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