1、完成句子 根据所给汉语,用英语完成下列句子
【1】到目前为止,可以确定森林大火已经再消防队员的控制之中了。
So far, it is certain that the forest fire ____________________________of the firemen.
【2】明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意,网上对此曾有热议。
There was a heated discussion on _________________________________________
【3】能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷,领队对于这一点感到很满意。
The team leader was ____________________________________the survey in such a short time.
【4】我真后悔弄得这么一团糟,我不得不从头开始。
I really __________________________________that I had to start all over again.
【5】突如其来的大雨使得他们毫无选择只得缩短了行程。
They ___________________________________their journey because of the sudden heavy rain.
【6】不同类型的花将覆盖这个新花园的四分之三。
_______________________________________________different types of flowers.
2、Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve
3、Mark works hard now,and he does his work________than before.
A. more careful
B. more carefully
C. most careful
D. carefully
4、—He fed many sheep on the farm, ?
— , he was good at his work.
A. did he; Yes B. doesn’t he; No C. didn’t he; Yes
5、My father goes to work either by bike or by bus. He says they’re ________ green ways.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
6、Another new road ______ near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
7、---Could you tell me __________?
---Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.
A.how long it will take to get to Moscow
B.if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online
C.where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow
D.whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport
8、It’s said that using mobile phones ____ in the school.
A. is not allowed B. doesn’t allow C. aren’t allowed
9、—Lily, can you guess such cool trainers?
—I’ve heard that your parents gave them to you as a reward for your great performance in the English competition.
A. when I got B. how I got C. where I bought D. how much I paid for
10、Do you know what ________ to him recently?
A. is happening B. is happened C. has happened D. happened
11、Lucy, don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
12、—How was your trip to the British Museum?
—I spoke no English and was ________ silent during the visit.
A.completely
B.peacefully
C.especially
D.specially
13、—I’m afraid i can’t go to your party.
—________________! The party won’t be perfect without you.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s nothing C. What a pity D. It doesn’t matter
14、—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.
—That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A.have eaten
B.will eat
C.eat
D.ate
15、(2016湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure!The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher.I like him very much.
A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play
16、 He is leaving Beijing by .
A. a ship B. the ship C. ships D. ship
17、The _______ hunter has many interesting _______.
A. experience; experiences B. experienced; experience
C. experienced; experiences D. experiences; experienced
18、— When will your sister go to England?
— She _________ London since four months ago.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
19、The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.
A. in;left B. on;forgot C. in;has left D. on;has forgotten
20、Truman is easy-going and he gets along well with________neighbors.
A.my B.his C.her D.your
21、Big Ben is________one of the symbols of both London and Britain.
A.considered for
B.think of
C.regarded as
D.treat as
22、根据对话内容,从A 到F 选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。
A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.
B: Museum of Failure? 【1】 What was on show?
A: 【2】 Some of them were made by famous companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.
B: It’s unbelievable. Does it make fun of these companies?
A: 【3】The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.
B: 【4】
A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.
B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don’t think it’s shameful to have a show of their failed products.
A: You’re right. 【5】The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.
A.Of course not.
B.I’ve never heard of it.
C.Failure isn’t always a bad thing.
D.More than 100 failed products.
E.What for?
F.Successful stories are all similar.
23、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
Maria: Hi, Rosie. I’ve got something nice to show you. Look! I bought a scarf for 120 yuan yesterday.
Rosie: Oh, really? What is it made of?
Maria: It’s made of 100% wool. 【1】
Rosie: Yes, it feels soft. By the way, are these steel (钢的) bowls? Where did you get them?
Maria: Right. 【2】 They’re nice, aren’t they?
Rosie: Yeah. Bowls are usually made of china. 【3】
Maria: Steel bowls are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this toy elephant looks OK?
Rosie: Hmm. . yes. I think it’s quite pretty. 【4】
Maria: Right, and it was made in England. 【5】
Rosie: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.
A.It’s nice and soft.
B.I don’t like it.
C.I got them in Korea.
D.I’ve never seen steel ones before!
E.I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.
F.How much did you pay for them?
G.Is it made of silver?
24、
People all over the world are now taking action to fight against the novel coronavirus. But how they behave may depend on their own culture and traditions. Let's take a look.
When everyone in China is wearing masks to stop the novel coronavirus, many people in Western countries don't seem to want to do the same. For example, an Italian lawmaker was criticized (批评)by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he was "causing panic"(恐慌). But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Let's take a look.
Western ideas about masks
In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick—chronic allergies(慢性过敏) or infectious(传染的)diseases. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading, so healthy people don't need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, people would be "treated as a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel "worried", "shy", and "afraid of being looked at differently."
But as the number of COVID-19 cases is growing around the world, people in the West are changing their ideas. In the US, for example, many healthy people are starting to wear masks now to protect themselves.
Mask culture in the East
In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague(肺鼠疫). Since then, masks have been a symbol of China's position as a modern, scientific nation,according to Scottish medical anthropologist(人类学家)Christos Lynteris. During the 2003 SARS epidemic(传染病), people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect themselves.
In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion. They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don't have their makeup on. Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy(隐私). This cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out.
【1】What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker?
A.He was too worried to work. B.He made other people nervous.
C.He was unwilling to go to work. D.He was just trying to protect himself.
【2】From the story, what might people use masks to do in Japan?
a. Show politeness. b. Protect privacy. c. Look fashionable. d. Protect their makeup.
A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd
【3】From the story, we know that________.
A.healthy people in the West will never wear masks
B.wearing masks is the only way to protect ourselves
C.masks can be used in many different ways
D.masks are not useful during a serious epidemic
25、 In difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring people hope and confidence. One of them is Zhong Nanshan.
"Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, an 84-year-old man, took the train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong's image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious patients to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People's Daily reported.
Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their statement. "It's not all under control," Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety.
On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote, "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation."
【1】What can we know about Zhong Nanshan from the passage except ?
A.He is an expert. B.He is confident. C.He is greedy. D.He is brave.
【2】What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?
A.He developed the test kit for the disease. B.He treated the most serious patients online.
C.His treatment plan saved lots of people. D.He started that SARS was under control.
【3】What does the underlined word "refute" mean?
A.To support others' opinions. B.To say that a statement was not true.
C.To laugh at the authorities. D.To be in the fight against the epidemic (流行病).
【4】What has Zhong done to fight the disease?
A.He made certain that the virus could spread between humans.
B.He treated four severe patients in a day.
C.He treated five patients online alone.
D.The test kit from his team can show results within 15 seconds.
【5】The aim of the story is to .
A.encourage people to stay at home B.state the importance of Zhong's warning
C.guide people to be honest and brave D.praise Zhong's courage and spirit
26、Some people have a very poor sense(感觉) of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive help-less or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If any-one ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
【1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because _________.
A. she’s a stranger to the city
B. she doesn’t know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she’s afraid of giving wrong direction
【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to _________.
A. sell her something B. ask for the time
C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction
【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________.
A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches
【4】The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 拮据
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to help others.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous.
27、 Tornadoes(龙卷风) are one of the worst weather events on earth. Each year, tornadoes kill many people. The storms often carry homes, cars and trees from one place to another. And they can also destroy anything when they pass by.
A tornado comes from a thunderstorm(雷雨) in the sky down to the ground. It is big at the top and small at the bottom.
A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn to circle. People can see tornadoes almost everywhere in the world. But weather scientists say most of them are in the United States. Each year the United States has more than one thousand tornadoes.
These tornadoes can happen at any time of the year. But most happen from late winter to middle summer. There is a second high season in November. During spring, warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter. In November, the opposite happens. Cold air moves south and mixes with the warm air left from summer.
Tornadoes always come suddenly. Weather scientists have done something to predict(预测) tornadoes. But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves. Last year, tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in the United States.
Scientists say the best place to be in is a small room, without a window, in the middle the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come.
【1】According to the passage, we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like ______.
A. B.
C.
【2】In the United States, most tornadoes happen ______.
A.from late summer to middle autumn B.from late autumn to middle winter C.from late winter to middle summer
【3】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "destroy"?
A.保护 B.珍惜 C.毁灭
【4】According to Paragraph 4, tornadoes appear when ______.
A.warm air and cold air mix B.cold air and cold air mix C.warm air and warm air mix
【5】From the passage, we know that ______.
A.the United States has very few tornadoes
B.tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the world
C.people should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes come
28、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使短文语 义通顺,语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。
Not everyone has the chance to be a detective( 侦探).【1】 , I got one when I was 13 years old.
One afternoon, when I【2】(walk) down the street, I saw my father’s new car. I expected to meet my father, but to my 【3】(surprised), I saw a young woman driving instead. ‘‘My father’s car has been stolen,” I thought and was worried. So I 【4】(quick) stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Please follow that new car.”
【5】taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him 【6】(call) the police.
Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop the car. Our car came to a stop too. I got out right away and said to the woman, “It’s not 【7】(you) car.”
The woman said, “You’re Mr Johnson’s son, right?” I saw your photo at your【8】(father) office. I’m his new assistant.”
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car to her. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us 【9】she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and last time 【10】me to work as a detective.
29、完形填空
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both _____, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a ______place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were ______to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees ______soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. _______workers burned them and cleaned the place for _______ trees to be planted this year. ______ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,“ I hope this tree will grow up with me to ______the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than _______trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and ______the trees.
【1】A. students and teachers B. old and young C. boys and girls D. mother and father
【2】A. smaller B. colder C. nicer D. larger
【3】A. pleased B. happy C. interesting D. surprised
【4】A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted
【5】A. Though B. When C. Because D. So
【6】A. few B. old C. new D. dead
【7】A. Over B. From C. On D. About
【8】A. need B. hold C. plant D. be
【9】A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why
【10】A. take out B. take down C. take up D. take care of