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2025-2026年黑龙江哈尔滨初三下册期末英语试卷及答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1_________v.看来;似乎

    2__________n.听众;听者

    3_________adj.兼职的

    4__________n.文章;报道

    5_________n.录音室;录制室

    6_________n.意图;目的

     

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    A. impossible     B. spend     C. immediately     D. pollute

    Carpooling (拼车) is another way to reduce carbon emissions (排放). Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 1 reduces your car’s emissions by half.

    What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 2 less and save more money.

    Huge amounts of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. However, it’s 3 for you never to use them, but you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, or using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The deepest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.(对画线部分提问)

    ________ ________ the deepest salt lake in the world?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—They haven’t finished the work up to now.

    —Well, they ________.

    A.should have

    B.should

    C.ought to

    D.ought have

  • 5、Kate’s never late for school, _______?

    A.isn’t she

    B.hasn’t she

    C.is she

    D.has she

  • 6、The earthquake made the children in Wenchuan sad, worried and frightened. We’d better do something to ________.

    A.cheer up them

    B.cheer them up

    C.cheer on them

    D.cheer them on

  • 7、They have fun________their homework all the time

    A. do

    B. to do

    C. doing

    D. to doing

     

  • 8、The fireman agreed to take Charlie at last ________ it was against rules.

    A.because

    B.so

    C.although

    D.now that

  • 9、—Where is your brother?

    —He   England and he   London for two weeks.

    A. has been to; has been in   B. has gone to; has been in

    C. has been in; has been to   D. has gone to; has been to

  • 10、—Are you getting on well with your project?

    —Well. It is hard to ______ with it. But I will never give it up.

    A. carry away B. carry off C. carry out D. carry on

  • 11、_______ amazing flowers the roses in the vase are!

    A.What B.How C.What an D.What a

  • 12、The little girl is ________. Her face always turns red when she speaks.

    A.active B.shy C.brave D.polite

  • 13、Her son _______ Coke(可乐), but now he ________ milk.

    A. used to drink ; is used to drinking B. used to drinking ; drinks

    C. is used to drinking ;used to drink D. be used to drink ;drink

  • 14、—Mary, I called you at eight last night but you didn’t answer.

    At eight? Oh, I _______ a shower then.

    A.took B.am taking C.was taking

  • 15、Let us have a rest,______________?

    A. will you   B. shall we   C. do you   D. won’t you

  • 16、—Mr. Wang   to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.

    —He is very patient   he is young.

    A. talking;  but B. was talking ;though C. talks; though D. talked; however

  • 17、- Is Susan going to her hometown by train?

    - I guess she ________ . I know she likes driving her new car.

    A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. may not

  • 18、The cruel man ________ for murder.

    A.hanged

    B.hung

    C.was hanged

    D.was hung

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、Lily: Candy, do you like the story Cinderella?

    Candy: Yes, I like it very much.

    Lily: 【1】

    Candy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.

    Lily: I like her, too. 【2】

    Candy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.

    Lily: 【3】She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.

    Candy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress with scissors.

    Lily: 【4】

    Candy: What is it?

    Lily: 【5】 I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.

    Candy: Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale.

    A.What about her step mother?

    B.I agree with you.

    C.But I have a question about the story.

    D.It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.

    E.What do you think of Cinderella?

    F.It sounds great.

    G.What do you think of her stepsisters?

  • 20、根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Hi, Mike! 【1】?

    B: The Eight Hundred(《八佰》)? No, I haven’t. 【2】?

    A: Me neither. I heard it’s a fantastic movie.

    B: Yes. 【3】?

    A: I heard it’s about a famous war in Chinese history.

    B: Yeah, I like war movies.

    A: So do I. I can’t wait to watch it. 【4】?

    B: Great idea. When shall we go to the cinema, Saturday or Sunday?

    A: 【5】.

    B: Let’s make it on Saturday.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   An English traveler spent a few weeks in Sweden(瑞典). When he was about to return home, he found that he had only enough money left to get a ticket to come back to England. Thinking the matter over, he decided that he could get home without eating anything as it was only a two-day sailing. So he bought a ticket with that money he had and went on board.

    He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell, and when dinner time came, he refused to go down to the place where people had their dinner, saying that he did not feel well.

    The following day he did not get up until breakfast was over, pretending that he had overslept At lunch time, he kept out of the way, too. But by the time of dinner, he became very hungry.

    “I can’t stand this any longer,” he said to himself. “I must get something to eat.” At dinner table, he ate everything put in front of him. When he was quite satisfied(满意的), he felt stronger and at once went to see the waiter.

    “Bring me the bill,” he said to the waiter. “The bill?” said the waiter in surprise.

    “Yes,” answered the traveler.

    “There isn’t any bill here,” said the waiter. “On this ship, meals are already included(包括)in the ticket.

    1When the English traveler was about to leave Sweden, he found that   .

    A. he had enough money to come back to England

    B. he didn’t have enough money for a ticket to come back to England

    C. he had only enough money left to get a ticket to come back to England

    D. he had enough money for a ticket to come back to England and the meals

    2On the ship he didn’t eat anything until the next day because   .

    A. he wasn’t hungry

    B. he thought he didn’t have money to pay the bill

    C. he was ill

    D. he thought the food was terrible

    3He bought his ticket with all his money, because he thought that   .

    A. he could get home without eating

    B. he could borrow some money from others

    C. he could get something to eat without paying

    D. he could take something to eat with him

    4After the meal, he knew he needn’t pay the bill, because   .

    A. meals were included in the ticket B. someone would pay for him

    C. he could pay it after he got to England D. the waiter served the meal for free

  • 22、   Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.

    Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.

    Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

    1This passage is probably taken from ____________.

    A.a story book B.a poster

    C.a science fiction D.a medical magazine

    2What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?

    A.They will get a lot of money.

    B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.

    C.They will live a happy life in the future.

    D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.

    3The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “____________”.

    A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.排除

    4The passage mainly talks about____________ .

    A.taking a nap during the day B.the disadvantages of taking a nap

    C.Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends D.the advantages of deep sleep

  • 23、   Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

    Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”

    “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”

    1Some young people from England ________ after they finish school.

    A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers

    C. go to work for money D. start to work in schools or hospitals

    2Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in  ________ now.

    A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff

    3Pauline Jones is ________ with other people.

    A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs

    C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales

    4From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.

    A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before

    C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money

  • 24、You don't have to feel terrible all the time on school days.Your school days can be some of your happiest timeYesit is possible.Let me tell you what you should do.

    On every weekendtake a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”Under ityou write the days of the week.Next to the days you can write what you should do.You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.

    In classyou have to listen to the teachers carefully.Alsotry to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas.You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.

    Try to make friends with your classmates.If they don't like to make friends with youit's fine.Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.

    If you want to do something or you feel bad these daysyou can discuss it with the friend you trust.It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.

    Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they'd like to hang out with you.Other timesdo homework with them in the same time or place.You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.

    【1】When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule?

    A.On Monday.

    B.On Tuesday.

    C.On Friday.

    D.On Sunday.

    【2】The schedule should be ________.

    A.for study and activities

    B.full of subjects

    C.full of activities

    D.made with your friends

    【3】What should you do in class?

    A.Think about your ideas.

    B.Try to answer the teachers' questions.

    C.Help your classmate with his studies.

    D.Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.

    【4】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.How to Study at School

    B.How to Make Friends

    C.How to Be Happy on School Days

    D.How to Get Good Grades

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、通读下面短文,选出可以填入短文空格的词,并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。

    A. without B. herself C. her   D. what   E. teacher

    F. come   G. love   H. gift   I. why   J. or

    Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons1daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to look after2every day.

    Every night she spends two hours helping kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help3payment(报酬). She was a famous math4before she retired(退休) from a middle school.

    She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners sweep the street. And she does these happily.

    When the kids5for help, she is always happy and tries her best. People asked her 6. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”

    She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around7with a smile.

    “I’ve decided to8everything around me. So I’m happy to do anything. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my9. I love each day to help them.” she said.

    Really, a good decision decided on10one does in life.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   请你以My favorite thing为题写一篇短文,介绍你喜欢的物品,说明它对你的意义,词数80词左右。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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