2025-2026年湖南娄底初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、幸运地是，有足够的空间给我移动。(space....)

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2、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

As a doctor, I usually work about 10 hours every day. I have quite a busy life, but I also do some 【1】. I’m not saying it’s easy. In fact, it’s 【2】. But what I get is much 【3】 than what I give. I never think it’s a waste of time.

I’m helping a young girl, Molly. She has a problem with her leg. We stay together for two hours 【4】 a week. I drive for about an hour to get to her house. I have done it for nine 【5】. One of the things we often do is to 【6】 for over an hour. It 【7】 easy to you and me, but for her, it’s a big deal. Years ago, my sister also had the same problem with her leg. I know this kind of problem will influence (影响) 【8】 life. I want to do something and she gives me a great chance. I hope she can get well, as my sister did.

3、I was doing housework at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

________   ________ doing housework at this time yesterday?

4、-How do you prepare for your exam?

-   studying with groups.

A. With   B. For   C. By   D. At

5、— We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday

—Yes,________? I’ll call them at once.

A.what for B.what about C.why not D.why me

6、Today parents don’t have to give their children too much _________about school. They can’t stand it.

A．pressure

B．choice

C．suggestions

D．importance

7、—How ________ Eliza works!

—Yes, he is the ________ person that I know.

A．hard; most hard-working

B．hardly; most hard-working

C．hard; more hard-working

D．hardly; more hard-working

8、Mike, it’s stupid of you to shout at a _________ man. He’s unable to hear.

A．deaf

B．nervous

C．lonely

D．blind

9、— How do most people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival?

— By eating delicious zongzi and watching the boat races.

A. celebrate   B. organize   C. choose   D. expect

10、The boy didn’t stop crying ________ he saw his mother.

A．when

B．until

C．since

D．after

11、In order to make his dream________, he worked day and night.

A．come on

B．come out

C．come true

D．come into being

12、I used to _________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to _________ walk.

A．read; take

B．read; taking

C．reading; taking

D．reading; take

13、— Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Helen?

— ________. I am a bit too busy these days. But I will try.

A．All right

B．I am afraid not

C．No problem

D．Good luck

14、—Don’t run too fast, or you might __________.

—I’ll be careful, mom.

A．walk into

B．die down

C．go off

D．fall over

15、Speak louder, please! I can ____ hear you.

A.easily B.hardly C.hard D.usually

16、---Are these books ________?

---No. They are not mine. They belong to _______.

A. your; his   B. yours, him   C. yours, he   D. yours, his

17、This fiction is one of ________ ones I have ever read.

A．interesting

B．the interesting

C．the most interesting

D．more interesting

18、－Do you know Earth Day?

－Sure, it _______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our earth.

A. gave up   B. sets up

C. was given up   D. was set up

19、口语运用

A: Good morning, doctor.

B: Good morning, young man. 【1】

A: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.

B: 【2】

A: No, I don’t.

B: 【3】

A: I played computer games all day.

B: 【4】 You sat in the same way for too long without moving.

A: What should I do?

B: Take away from the computer. 【5】

A: Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

A．That’s why.

B．Lie down and rest.

C．Do you have a fever?

D．What did you do yesterday?

E．I will drink more water.

F．What’s the matter with you?

G．You should see a dentist.

20、

A: Hi, Jerry. How's it going?

B: 【1】. I finished all my classes today.

A: Great. Maybe you'll have time for relaxing.

B: You're right, but I have no idea about what to do.

A: 【2】? My cousins are coming over and we're having a party at my home. It'll be fun.

B: Thanks, but I have trouble in getting on with people who I don't know.

A: Don't worry. 【3】．

B: Oh, thanks. That would be great. 【4】?

A: Well, I will be 15, and it's my birthday party.

B: Wow, wish you happy birthday. 【5】.

A: Thank you. I'm looking forward to it.

21、阅读理解。

Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world．Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee．They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way．So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning．

Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active? It is caffeine（咖啡因）．Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities（精力和体力）．For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and  augment  body temperature．All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous．

Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods．A little caffeine is probably not harmful．But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless．

【1】The underlined word “augment” means ___________  ．

A．make more   B．drink

C．stop    D．make less

【2】From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might ______  ．

A．give you a headache B．make you fall asleep

C．keep you awake   D．may be dangerous

【3】Caffeine is found in ___________  ．

A．tea and water

B．chocolate, meat and some other foods

C．coffee and cream

D．coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years

B．Caffeine does no harm to our body．

C．Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature．

D．Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites．

【5】A good title for this passage is ___________  ．

A．Coffee Is Harmful B．Coffee and Tea

C．Caffeine and Health  D．Caffeine Is Useful

22、

【1】Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at ___________.

A. 11.43 a.m.   B. 10.12 a.m.

C. 12.32 p.m.   D. 10.12 a.m.

【2】A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing, she should go to Gate_______.

A.14   B.15 C.12   D.18

【3】Flight 226 to London is from____________.

A. Pan American B. Japan Airlines

C. Air Canada    D. CAAC

23、When I was six years old, my mom told me that I could find anyone’s number in the phone book. I looked through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number. When I couldn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers. Obviously, I always had the wrong number.

A year later, I started playing basketball at my local recreation center. It was very big. I never thought that a basketball court could be inside a building. The recreation center had a special smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard. Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot. We celebrated it with an ice cream at a fast food restaurant.

I got good at it, and confidence grew. I played it all the time. When senior high school started, I tried out for the school team and made it. We worked hard. Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups on our own. Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it is important for a basketball player. If we didn’t want to do these, we could practise dribbling (运球) and shooting more. But, don’t take my word for it. See for yourself. I’m just one kid playing the game.

【1】Why he dialed some phone numbers?

A．His mother told him to do that.

B．He felt boring.

C．He could find anyone’s number.

D．He wanted to talk with Michael Jordan.

【2】What surprised the author most at the recreation center?

A．That it was very close to his home.

B．That a basketball court inside the building.

C．That there was a special smell in it.

D．That there was a fast food restaurant in it.

【3】The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A．hot rubber

B．special smell

C．recreation center

D．the floor

【4】The author’s coach asked them to do sit ups because ________.

A．it helps to keep stomach power

B．it is more useful than dribbling and shooting

C．it is the only way to become stronger

D．it is the rule to play basketball

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．To introduce some skills in playing basketball.

B．To tell us why he dreams of becoming a basketball star.

C．To introduce his own experience of playing basketball.

D．To tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying.

24、根据短文内容、首字母提示或括号中单词的正确形式填空。

The chicken sandwich is a kind 【1】 delicious food. It is popular in many countries. Many people like it 【2】 breakfast, lunch even for dinner. Do you want to know how 【3】 (make) a delicious sandwich? Here is one way to make it.

To make a sandwich, we need two 【4】 (piece) of bread, some butter, one onion, a tomato, some lettuce, three s【5】 of chicken and some salt.

First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Cut up 【6】 onion and a tomato and add them to the bread.

Next, 【7】 (put) some chicken pieces with salt on the bread. You can also 【8】 (add) some lettuce if you like.

【9】 (final), put another piece of bread on top. Keep 【10】 (cook) for a few minutes. Then, yon can enjoy the chicken sandwich. It must be delicious.

25、“爱好能够让人变得聪明，爱好也能够给人动力。做自己喜欢做的事情就会在过程中得到快乐，在困难中得到鼓励。” 你有什么兴趣爱好？请你根据下列问题写一篇短文给学校广播站投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好。

1. What do you think of hobbies?

2. What are your hobbies?

3. Why do you like them?

4. How do you keep them?

要求:

1. 包含所有提示要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；文中不能出现真实的地名、人名；

2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hobbies play an important part in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________