2025-2026年福建三明初二上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、完成句子（本大题满分14分，每小题2分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）

【1】---I can’t make complete sentences．

--- Don’t __________________________（不要怕犯错）, because it’s very common．（make）

【2】---Wanglin won the first prize in the speech contest．

---Yeah, he was _____________________________（激动得说不出一句话来）．（that）

【3】---How can I improve my English．

---Doing more listening and reading can_________________（使你可能学好英语）．（make）

【4】---He ____________________________（过去厌恶踢足球 ）, but now he loves it．（used）

---Oh, people sure change!

【5】---What did your head teacher ask you to do just now?

---He ____________________（鼓励我们参加保护） the environment．（encourage）

【6】---Thanks for ______________（给我提供一些有关那架航班的信息） for Beijing．（provide）

---Not at all．

【7】---We must pay_______________________________（注意刚刚挂起来的标牌） by the side of the road．（that）

---They warn people of traffic accidents．

2、After 4 years’ hard work, you are all _______ to get a good grade, and then enjoy your summer vacation happily.

A．used

B．supposed

C．made

3、—I’m sorry I can’t go to the park with you this Sunday.

—______ We can go there next week.

A．It doesn’t matter.

B．I hope so.

C．Sounds great!

D．Here it is.

4、The boy was too busy _______ his father last term.

A．to hear from

B．to write to

C．hearing from

D．write to

5、It’s reported that the new railway station ________ at the end of this month.

A．has been completed

B．is completed

C．will be completed

6、Food safety is important. Rules ________ to protect people from food pollution.

A. must make   B. must be made   C. can't make   D. can't be made

7、—Where is our English teacher, Lucy?

—I’m not sure. She __________ be on the playground playing basketball.

A.must B.need C.can D.may

8、By the end of last Friday, we over 2000 tickets altogether.

A.sold B.would sell C.are selling D.had sold

9、—Can you come and play football with me?

— .I have a lot of work to do.

A.Excuse me B.I hope so C.I’m afraid not D.It’s a pleasure

10、What ________ you do if you ______ me?

A. would; were   B. will; were   C. would; are D. will; are

11、No matter __________ you buy, I will like it. I will regard it as my best gift.

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．who

12、The storybook   Bob bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. what   B. when   C. who   D. which

13、____is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.

A. Oxfam   B. ORBIS   C.  World Vision D. UNICEF

14、—Would you like ________ shopping with us?

—I'd like to. But I'm busy ________ the housework.

A. going；to do

B. to go; doing

C. to go；to do

D. going; doing

15、—How fresh these vegetables are!

—Yeah. They ________ here from the countryside early this morning.

A.are brought B.brought C.were brought D.have brought

16、  ________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.

A. What   B. What a C. What an D. How

17、— ______ is the library from our school?

—It’s quite near. Just go ________ the road.

A. How far; through B. How long; across

C. How far; across   D. How long; through

18、You could hardly imagine ______________ amazing the Great Wall was _______________ you saw it with your own eyes.

A. how, unless   B. what, unless

C. how, if   D. what, until

19、—Mike, where is your dad?

— He______ for tomorrow’s party.

A. will prepare   B. has prepared

C. is preparing   D. was preparing

20、I am  glad to hear that you_________________ in English..

A.have made a rapid progress

B. have make rapid progress

C. have made rapid progress

21、—   is the book?

— It’s $ 6.95.

A. How old   B. How long   C. How high   D. How much

22、补全对话。

A:Sit down, please, take it easy. What’s your name, please?

B:Alice.

A:【1】?

B:My house was broken into last night.

A:【2】?

B:Yes. At 6 o’clock, my husband and I left home attend a friend’s birthday party.We didn’t get home until midnight.  When I opened the door, we found that someone had entered our house by the window.

A:【3】?

B:Yes. My diamond necklace is gone,so are my computer and two valuable vases.

A:【4】?

B:The man living opposite our house said he had heard a sound of glass being broken at about 11. After a while, he saw a tall man with long hair come out of my house.

A:Well,【5】. If we have any news, we’ll let you know.

A.Have you got anything stolen?

B.We’ll look into the case right away.

C.What’s the matter, Madam?

D.Can you describe what happened last night?

E.Don’t worry too much about such a case.

F.Can you tell me anything more?

G.We are sure to find out the thief.

23、阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

A long time ago, there was an apple tree.  【1】__

Time went by. The boy grew up. One day, he came back to the tree and said, “I want to play with toys, but I need money to buy them.” “【2】   ” the tree said. Then the boy took all the apples, but he disappeared for a long time.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was very excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. 【3】 We need a house,” the boy replied. “You can cut my branches(树枝) to build a house.” said the tree. So the boy cut all the branches off and left happily. But the tree didn’t hear from the boy for a long time.

【4】 The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have anything for you now.” “I am tired. I just need a place to rest,” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots(根) are the best place to rest,” said the tree. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.

【5】 They give us everything we need like the apple tree,.

24、   A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.

Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"

【1】Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?

A.He thought strangers would steal the fruit.

B.He thought the tree would die.

C.He thought his children would take the fruit.

D.He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.

【2】Where did the farmer plant the young tree?

A.Near the road. B.In his field. C.In his woods. D.Near the house.

【3】Why did the young tree die in the end?

A.Strangers pulled out the tree. B.His neighbors cut down the tree.

C.His children broke the tree. D.There was less sunlight and poor soil.

【4】What does the story tell us?

A.We should care about others' feelings.

B.We should learn to share beautiful things.

C.The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.

D.The young tree can grow up one day.

25、Giving gift is a common thing for human beings. But the world is so big that the customs of gift giving are varied in every country. Let’s take a look at the unique tradition around the world.

【1】In which country is not wise to give sharp things as gifts?

A．Italy.

B．America.

C．Russia.

D．Germany.

【2】If you visit a friend in Israel during Hanukkah, you can ________.

A．buy a tie for yourself

B．present a knife as a gift

C．bring Volka for him or her

D．receive nothing from others

【3】The passage is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.

A．Culture

B．Life

C．Food

D．Education

26、When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying "I love you". I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. "Does your mom love you?" "Of course ,"they answered.

"How do you know ?"was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned. So mom's cooking and criticizing read out as "I love you ". "Then how do you say 'I love you 'to her?" They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.   

I come from a country where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments(情感) with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, "Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you."

In my family we all say "I love you" a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth（深度）of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing(祝福) we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting（问候）, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.   

【1】The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America   B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough   D. knows much about China

【2】The word “stunned ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “___________”.

A. afraid   B. bored   C. surprised   D. angry

【3】Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying "I love you"   B. buying some food

C. doing wrong   D. doing something helpful

【4】In Paragraph 4,what's the real meaning of the mom's hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Say "I love you"more to your family.

B. Say "I love you "a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say "I love you "as a greeting to others.

D. Say "I love you "without great depth of feelings.

27、What makes us who we are? This question has two typical answers. One is the environment around us when we grow up, and the other is our genes (基因). In English, this is called the “nature versus nurture (环境因素) debate”. Nature means genes, whereas nurture means environment, including the people around you.

There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” The meaning is that the environment in the early part of our life has the biggest effect on our adult life. Now, there is scientific research to support this famous saying.

Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities (性格) were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up—more so than genes. They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored. Birds that grew up with very curious birds were more curious themselves.

Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly decided by environment”. However, human personalities are a lot more complicated, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature versus nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.

【1】What does the saying in the second paragraph tell people?

A．Seven-year-old children don’t know much.

B．The nurturing period plays a big part in one’s life.

C．How to raise a child in a good way.

D．Nature makes us who we are.

【2】According to the studies on birds, we know that ________.

A．curious birds were smarter than incurious ones

B．genes were as important as environments to birds

C．birds’ personalities were affected most by their peers

D．birds’ personalities were affected most by genes

【3】What does the underlined word “complicated” in the last paragraph mean?

A．复杂的

B．类似的

C．重要的

D．有趣的

【4】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．How the environment, not genes might shape one’s life.

B．The personalities of humans.

C．The personalities of birds.

D．Scientific research done on birds.

28、   You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always 【1】. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have 【2】 getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know others may help you 【3】 why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. When you know the reasons, you will be able to think about things from other perspectives (角度). This way, tolerance 【4】 us to keep an open mind and an even temper(温和的脾气).  

You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated." You would like to be treated 【5】 by your classmates, so it is important to treat them the same way. If you tolerate 【6】, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you tolerate are 【7】 what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and never try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people 【8】 different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

29、完形填空  (本大题共10分，每小题1分)

Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.

When he was 12 years old, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed   to him.

His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not   to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. One of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to   , she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. It was the first time that he had heard such kind words. He watched her she went far away, and then he whistled（低语）to his dog and went directly to the river   .

“Thanks, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated what the woman said. Then in a low   he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tige raised its ears as if it understood.

“Hmm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tige, I won’t say anything unkind to you     .” Tige waved its tail happily.

The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw   but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a   nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he started a new life.

After telling this, the businessman said, “This is the very place in which that kind woman planted the first seed of kindness in my heart.” What a great   it has!

【1】A. kindness   B. interest C. illness D. worries

【2】A. exciting   B. interesting C. strange   D. friendly

【3】A. find it B. pick it up   C. look it up   D. give it up

【4】A. until B. after  C. since D. because

【5】A. far  B. nearby C. near D. nearly

【6】A. sound     B. noise    C. voice D. hear

【7】A. too  B. at all C. any long D. any more

【8】A. anything   B. nothing   C. everything D. something

【9】A. clean   B. dirty C. sad D. angry

【10】A. present   B. dream    C. advice D. power