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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、翻译语篇。阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
In Chinese Zodiac (生肖), twelve animals are used to represent each year in turn in a twelve-year circle. According to the order, the animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster (鸡), dog and pig. 1. In each Chinese New Year, one of these 12 animals is used to represent the year.
2024 is the Year of the Dragon in China. It falls on February 10th. 2. 龙在中国文化中是力量的象征。People born in the Year of the Dragon are full of energy. 3. Although they are sometimes shy, they try their best to make their dreams come true.
Dragon people are talented and are interested in many art activities, such as music and painting. They are so powerful that they can be great people. 4. 有一些名人出生在龙年。Such as Guo Moruo.
5. People usually celebrate the arrival of the new year in many different ways. They get together, sing songs and dance to music. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon dances and many other traditional activities. They really have a good time.
【1】_______________________________________________
【2】_______________________________________________
【3】_______________________________________________
【4】_______________________________________________
【5】_______________________________________________
2、—Why do you like this novel?
—Because the ________ in it are exciting.
A．achievements
B．lectures
C．actions
3、Lucy is expected _______ to the celebration today.
A. to come B. comes
C. coming D. came
4、—What about meeting at the school gate at eight tomorrow morning?
—________. Will half past seven OK?
A．Sure. It’s up to you
B．Sure. No problem
C．Sorry. I can’t make it
D．Sorry. I’m not free now
5、When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, ________ life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.
A．showing
B．to show
C．showed
D．show
6、— When shall we go to the museum， this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
— is OK. I' m free these days。
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
7、-- Did you find the small village yesterday?
-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly
8、Where do you usually have lunch twelve in the day?
A.a; at B./; at C.the; in D./; in
9、---- This place used to be full of trees， ___ it?
---- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.
A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t
10、— Don’t shout in the hospital．
—__________．
A．It doesn’t matter B．That’s all right
C．Sorry, I won’t D．Excuse me
11、You must be careful when you cross the street. The _________is very heavy in the rush hour.
A．business
B．environment
C．traffic
D．product
12、 It’s _________that a group of students from America will visit our school next week.
A. said B. says C. saying
13、—I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent to me.
— ________. I’ll buy a new one.
A．I’m not sure
B．It takes time
C．It’s hard to say
D．It’s not a big deal
14、--Who won the first gold medal of the sports meeting?
--Anna. She finished the girls'100-metre race in less than 16____.
A.seconds B.hours C.days
15、It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home playing soccer out.
A. instead B. instead of
C. because of D. because
16、Nobody except Eddie and Hobo_________ Brisbane before.
A. have been to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
17、You can study the grammar memorizing it.
A. with B. by
C. on D. at
18、Mrs.Brown has ____ Canada for over 3 years.
A. been in B. been C. come to D. gone to
19、—Do you know the man who is speaking in front of the crowds?
—The man is a successful businessman. So I ______ him for his success in business.
A. discover B. disagree
C. admire D. encourage
20、---Where is Jason? I want to tell him about the result of the singing competition.
---Oh, you ________________. He has known it already.
A. needn’t B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
21、—I find ________ hard to work the problem out.
—Maybe you need more time.
A．that
B．it
C．this
D．if
22、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Hi, Molly. Good news for you.
B: 【1】
A: You won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.
B: Wow! 【2】 Who told you about it?
A: Our English teacher did. She said three students in our class won the prize.
B: What about you?
A: 【3】I think I was lucky this time.
B: So great! Congratulations!
A: Thanks a lot! It's a great day for both of us.【4】
B: Good idea, 【5】
A: How about watching a movie? The Frozen II is on there days.
B: All right. Let’s go.
A. What is it?
B. I was the winner, too.
C. But what shall we do?
D. I’m so glad to hear that.
E. Let’s go out and relax ourselves.
23、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You look worried, Peter. 【1】 ?
B: I think I am going to fail the math test , mom.
A: You are? Why?
B: Well, 【2】 .
A: So?
B: I was not allowed to get to class because I was late, and there was a big test today.
A: 【3】 .
B: You’re right. But I know I could pass the test.
A: Well, Peter, the school has rules, you know.
B:I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. It’s not fair. 【4】 ?
A: Don’t worry. 【5】 .
B: Yeah, good idea. Maybe I explain what has happened , she’ll understand me.
24、“Track!” said my master.
Like any good tracker-dog who has received the command（命令） he most loves, I gave a bark of excitement, put my nose down to the ground and sniffed. The ground was rich with smells. Even in the high-class housing area where we were working, the stones held traces of many sole and confusing scents （smells）. As I searched for the scent that would give me a clue to the tail of the guilty man, my tail wagged slowly, thoughtfully, delightedly. Work was like play to me； I enjoyed it.
A small group of people gathered behind us. Among these onlookers was the old caretaker of the building next door to ours. He spoke in a scornful voice, “You actually think your dog might catch a thief three days after the event?” My master said nothing, but I'm sure he must have smiled. I did not turn to look. I knew he would not speak unless it was to give me a new command.
I needed to concentrate. My task was difficult. I had to pick out one scent among the many that lay about and then tracked it to its source.
“You're wasting your time,” said the caretaker. I looked at him without raising my head. He was running his hand over his fat stomach. His rough palm and smooth shirt combined to make a slight noise. It was part of my training to be aware—often it is only a little whisper of a noise that alerts（提醒）you to be drawing of a weapon. But of course the aging caretaker was going to do no such thing. There was no smell of fear or nervousness about him. He was merely being clever and talkative.
“I've seen many tracker-dogs in my time,” said the caretaker to the onlookers. I served with the police years ago. We would never have thought of using a tracker-dog to find a car thief. Impossible. Everyone knows that dogs are useless in such matters.
In a sense he was right. I'm sure there's no need to tell you that, just as a dog's hearing is much better than a human being's, so his sense of smell tells one thing from another far better than a great detective. If Sherlock Holmes could work out that a man had had an egg for breakfast by seeing the yellow stain on his mouth, a trained dog could tell you whether the hen that laid the egg was healthy or not.
I know it sounds funny and I mean it to be. But I'm not exaggerating. A dog can tell you—if you understand a dog’s way of communicating—all this and more without even setting eyes on the man he is investigating.
【1】Who do you think the dog was tracking?
A．The thief. B．The caretaker.
C．The master. D．The onlookers.
【2】How did the dog react to the command to track?
A．It thought for a while and did what was asked.
B．It was happy, even though it wasn't trained for the task.
C．It was angry because there were so many smells.
D．It was excited because it took pleasure in tracking.
【3】In the dog's opinion, its sense of smell ________.
A．can give us fewer details about what a human has already discovered
B．can achieve more than what a human's only if the smell is not hidden
C．is particularly trained to pick out one scent among hundreds
D．is better than its sense of hearing when it does tracking
【4】According to the passage, the dog is ________.
A．honest and hopeful B．smart and helpful
C．kind and careful D．popular and thoughtful
25、In this E-book package, we have four e-books.
【1】 Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.
A. do science experiments B. get cooking experience
C. play happily at school D. play some riddle games
【2】 ________ has over sixty pages.
A. Fun with Food B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book
C. Food Facts E-Book D. Kids Food Science Experiments
【3】Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is popular because ________.
A. there is a unit for each age group
B. there are a lot of photo tests in it
C. kids can learn more about science
D. each part is very easy to print off
26、People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals—especially fancy（华丽的）ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI（智能）“sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1, 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（排放）by 3, 337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals（可持续发展目标）. “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish（珍惜）the food and save the food,” Liu said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【1】People are encouraged to share their ________ plates after meals in the program Clear Plate.
A．empty
B．fancy
C．full
D．creative
【2】Why did Lin develop the program?
A．To make people enjoy their lives.
B．To develop science and technology.
C．To cut down food waste.
D．To complete his homework in the university.
【3】What does the underlined word “campaign” mean?
A．volunteer.
B．ability.
C．communication.
D．activity.
【4】What can we know from the passage?
A．We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.
B．Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates.
C．In 2018, 1, 017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
D．Liu was the youngest leader of the United Nations.
【5】What is the best title for the passage?
A．How can we become good leaders.
B．The ways to save food.
C．A program helps us save food.
D．Everyone can be an inventor.
27、The year of the Dragon will begin on February 10, 2024. The Dragon is the fifth sign of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). Dragons are not real animals. Chinese dragons can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. In stories, dragons rule over water, rainfall, wind and flood.
The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of yellow dragons. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people are proud to call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings refer to dragons. For example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.
Unlike in China, dragons are seen differently in Western countries. Western dragons often look like dinosaurs. They breathe fire and catch people. It is a common fairy tale about a man who becomes a hero after killing a dragon and saving a princess. In the English movie How to Train Your Dragon (《 驯龙记》), a little boy becomes much braver by killing some bad dragons. In one of the Harry Potter stories, Harry Potter has to fight against a scary dragon and get back the golden egg from its nest.
Because of this, some Chinese experts have suggested changing the English word “Dragon” into its pinyin “Long”. They believe the name “Dragon” makes Western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Many Western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and Western ones.
【1】Which power of dragons is NOT mentioned in Chinese stories?
A．They can fly in the sky.
B．They can swim in the sea.
C．They can rule water and wind.
D．They can catch and eat people.
【2】What does the sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．龙马精神
B．龙飞凤舞
C．望子成龙
D．龙腾虎跃
【3】Who can be called as “a hero” in Western fairy tales?
A．A man who can train a dog.
B．A man who can get an egg.
C．A man who can breathe fire.
D．A man who can kill a dragon.
【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．There are many Chinese sayings about dragons.
B．The Dragon is the first sign of the Chinese Zodiac.
C．Harry Potter becomes much braver by killing some bad dragons.
D．Emperors in China liked wearing clothes with red dragon pictures.
【5】Why do Chinese experts suggest changing “Dragon” into Chinese pinyin “Long”?
A．Because Chinese are proud of their own pinyin.
B．Because dragon makes Western people think highly of China.
C．Because Western people know nothing about Chinese culture.
D．Because “Dragon” in Western countries doesn’t carry the same cultural meanings as in China.
28、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
In our life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are s 【1】 , you may be very proud. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough(充分的) understanding of yourself, you may m 【2】 many chances in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak o 【3】 . You may hope for a wonderful f 【4】 , but be sure not to expect(期待) too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident e 【5】 to meet challenges(挑战), but first you should know what to do.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a q 【6】 place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are s 【7】 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how to look after yourself, you w 【8】 be able to stay away from illness.
N 【9】 can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and f 【10】 your life full of color.
29、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, an old lady went into a bank, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to talk with the manager of the bank.
“Madam, how can I help you?” the bank manager asked ___________.
She replied, “I would like to open a savings account.” and ___________ the bag of money onto his desk.
The manager was ___________ to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?”
“I make bets!” The old lady replied ___________ with a big smile on her face.
Amazed, the manage ___________ to ask, “What kind of bets?”
The old woman answered, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow ___________.” “What?” the manager shouted with his mouth wide open. But he then smiled and said, “You've got yourself a bet!” and shook her___________.
The old lady said, “Okay. ___________ I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow as a witness?” “Sure!” The manager confidently replied and thought he would ___________ the bet and made lots of money.
The next morning, at 10, the old lady ____________ with her lawyer at the manager’s office. She asked the manager to open ____________ mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked ____________ she could touch it.
“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s ____________,” the manager said.
At this moment, he ____________ that the lawyer was quietly hitting his head against the wall.
The manager didn’t understand and asked the lady, “What’s the matter with your ____________?”
The old lady laughed, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would touch the tougue of the manager of this bank at 10 am today.”
Word Bank savings account存款账户 bet赌注 tongue舌头 square方形的 witness证人 |
【1】
A．angrily
B．politely
C．quietly
D．coldly
【2】
A．threw
B．dropped
C．packed
D．placed
【3】
A．surprised
B．pleased
C．excited
D．moved
【4】
A．softly
B．proudly
C．directly
D．slowly
【5】
A．continued
B．expected
C．rushed
D．planned
【6】
A．morning
B．afternoon
C．evening
D．night
【7】
A．head
B．hand
C．shoulder
D．arm
【8】
A．Could
B．Should
C．Must
D．Would
【9】
A．win
B．break
C．know
D．forget
【10】
A．put up
B．looked up
C．showed up
D．picked up
【11】
A．my
B．his
C．her
D．their
【12】
A．how
B．whether
C．when
D．where
【13】
A．clear
B．easy
C．hard
D．okay
【14】
A．shouted
B．advised
C．noticed
D．required
【15】
A．lawyer
B．head
C．money
D．bet
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