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2025-2026年广东揭阳初二上册期末英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、When we are in danger, we should ask the police for help.

    __________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Mum, ________ I visit the Shijiazhuang Museum tomorrow?

    —I am afraid you can’t. It is closed on Saturday.

    A.must

    B.could

    C.should

    D.need

  • 3、Your writing is good ________ some grammar mistakes.

    A.thanks for

    B.with

    C.except for

    D.and

  • 4、We’ll go to the park if it ___________ tomorrow.

    A. won’t rain     B. don’t rain

    C. doesn’t rain   D. rain

     

  • 5、_______ kind girl she is!

    A. How   B. What   C. How a   D. What a

  • 6、________ the recipe looks very long, it is actually quite quick to prepare.

    A.Because B.So C.Although D.Since

  • 7、Little children should be kept ________ deep water.

    A. out of   B. from   C. away   D. away from

     

  • 8、   you   a VCD to watch?

    A. Why not, buy   B. Why don’t; buy

    C. Why don’t; to buy   D. Why not; to buy

  • 9、 After he leaves college, he wants to go to Britain for ______ study to improve his English.

    A.far   B.father   C.further

     

  • 10、The math problem is so easy that a three-year-old kid can ________ it.

    A.solve

    B.receive

    C.win

    D.produce

  • 11、_____ Jim_____ his cousin has been to America, but both of them know the country well.

    A. Not only, but also   B. Both, and   C. Neither, nor   D. Either, or

  • 12、—Kelly, you ________ so beautiful today!

    —Thank you, Mary. I'm going to a party.

    A.smell B.look C.taste D.sound

  • 13、When did the accident happen?

    It happened

    A.on September 15th,2014 B.in 2014s.

    C.in September 5m,2014   D.on 2014 September 15m

     

  • 14、-- I have read the novel before.

    --When ____you ______it?  --About two years ago.

    A. have, read

    B. do, read

    C did, read

     

  • 15、I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ________.

    A.it

    B.one

    C.ones

    D.its

  • 16、—It is snowing________ and will last for some time.

    —Terrible. It's quite dangerous to go outside.

    A.hardly B.hard C.heavy

  • 17、一Look! He’s jumping so far!

    一Hard to _________ his legs were once broken.

    A.imagine

    B.find

    C.realize

    D.know

  • 18、This kind of bags look ____ and sell_____.

    A. good, well   B. well. Good

    C. good, good   D. well. Well

     

  • 19、His parents are worried about him because he always spends _________ playing computer games.

    A.a number of time

    B.the number of time

    C.a bit time

    D.a great deal of time

  • 20、 Mary told me to wait for her at the school gate, but she didnt appear at all.

    A. see B. come C. show off   D. show up

     

  • 21、—Tomorrow we’ll have a picnic on the hill, would you like to come?

    —_______? I’ll be free then.

    A. Why not   B. You are kidding   C. Are you sure   D. How come

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: You look unhappy. 【1】

    B: I didn’t pass the English exam again.

    A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

    B: I find listening is the hardest.

    A: You need a lot of practice. 【3】

    B: Good idea. I know your English is great. How do you learn it?

    A: Well, I learn new words by saying or writing them again and again. I practice listening by listening to tapes. I learn grammar by asking my teacher for help.

    B: Sounds great. I will learn from you and to improve my English.

    A: Good luck. 【4】 I’d like to help you.

    B: OK. Thanks a lot.

    A: 【5】

    A.What’s wrong?

    B.Why not listen to tapes?

    C.You’re welcome.

    D.If you have any problem, let me know.

    E.What do you find the hardest in English?

    F.Joining the English club is also a good idea.

    G.It’s very kind of you.

  • 23、阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)

    A: How time flies! We’ll graduate soon.

    B: Yeah. We’ve spent three fantastic years here. 【1】

    A: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7.

    B: I remember that! 【2】

    A: Yes. 【3】 I’ll miss her most after junior high school.

    B: Me too. She always encouraged me so that I could do better in English.

    A: She is really a good teacher. 【4】

    B: Mr. Wang. 【5】 But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.

    A: We should be thankful to the teachers.

    B: You’re right.

    A.What do you forget?

    B.Other teachers are also great.

    C.Which teacher do you like best?

    D.Miss Lee took you to the hospital, right?

    E.Do you have any special memories?

    F.She is a patient teacher and a caring friend.

    G.It was a little difficult for me to learn maths well at first.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding—most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it's like we've never stopped biking.

    This is strange. In many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don't we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago?

    It turns out that there are many types of memory. They are stored in different regions of our brains. Memories of experiences (e. g, our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e. g. , the capital of France) are called declarative (陈述的) memories. These memories can be communicated to others. Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike: are called procedural (程序的) memories. These memories are responsible for our performance.

    Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the most famous of them was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less— from epilepsy. But there was a new problem—he couldn't remember things!

    What went wrong with Molaison's memory system? Through various tests, scientists found he could learn new skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.

    Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven't yet found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are stored in the brain's center.

    Now, "just like riding a bicycle" has been used as an idiom (习语). Can you guess its meaning? Yes, people use it to describe a skill that, once learned, is never forgotten.

    1The author mentions our difficulty in remembering the name of a person or a place mainly to show that ________.

    A.our memories often fail us

    B.there are many types of memory

    C.it's hard to forget how to ride a bicycle

    D.people become more forgetful as they age

    2Which of the following is an example of procedural memory?

    A.Playing the violin. B.The location of Italy.

    C.Our first day at school. D.The first time I rode a bicycle.

    3What was Henry Gustav Molaison's new problem after the operation in the 1950s?

    A.He couldn't learn new skills.

    B.He couldn't remember anything.

    C.He suffered more often from epilepsy.

    D.He couldn’t develop new declarative memories.

    4According to the article, scientists don't yet know for sure ________.

    A.if there are many different types of memory

    B.if procedural memories always last longer than declarative memories

    C.why procedural memories often last longer than declarative memories

    D.whether different types of memory are stored in different regions of our brains

    5We can learn from the article that declarative memories _______.

    A.are responsible for our speech B.are stored on the brain's surface

    C.can be passed on to other people D.aren't easily affected by brain injuries

  • 25、Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. “What will our world be like in the year 2050?” “I don’t know,” says Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.’’ “In the year 2050 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too. And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time.” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.” “Robots will do most of the work, so people will have more holidays, perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. I’m looking forward (期待) to the year 2050. I hope to go to the moon! And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea.” says Fred. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish!”

    【1】Tom and Fred talked about ________.

    A.their school life

    B.some interesting news

    C.their life in the past

    D.their life in the future

    【2】Robots will do ________ of the work instead of people.

    A.most

    B.some

    C.little

    D.less

    【3】Many people will live and work ________.

    A.on the moon

    B.in the sea

    C.under the sea

    D.on the sun

    【4】People can go to the moon by ________.

    A.plane

    B.ship

    C.spaceship

    D.bus

    【5】Fred hopes to live like ________.

    A.a fish

    B.a bird

    C.a monkey

    D.an animal

  • 26、A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors (荣誉)a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm ,the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63,he left a fund of $9,000,000.The money was used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements(成就) in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.

    The first Nobel Prize were given on December 10,1901,five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prize for their achievements. Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a____, saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money------about $40,000.

    Often a prize is given to just one person ,but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together .It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972,for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.

    1What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?

    A. rich, happy, and healthy

    B. poor, unhappy, unhealthy

    C. rich, but unhappy and unlucky

    D. poor, but happy and lucky

    2When he died , Nobel Prize left a large amount of money   .

    A. to his wife

    B. for helping the poor people in Sweden

    C. to his children

    D. for setting five prizes.

    3The Nobel Prize was to be used in giving prizes who made great achievements in.

    A. physics and chemistry   B. medicine and literature

    C. literature   D. all of above

    4The underlined word“diploma”most probably means.

    A. 证书   B. 信件   C. 票据   D. 卡片

    5How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?

    A. Two persons   B. Not always one person

    C. Only one person   D. Five persons

     

  • 27、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

    A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

    Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

    Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

    Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

    What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

    ◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

    ◆Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

    ◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

    【1】 How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?

    A. 200 million. B. Six million.

    C. 925 million. D. 625 million.

    【2】The underlined word “leftover” means   in Chinese.

    A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的

    【3】According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .

    A. food comes from very hard work

    B. six million children die of hunger every day

    C. there is enough food to feed all the people

    D. Chinese are hospitable and generous

    【4】Which of the following is a good way to save food?

    A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.

    B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.

    C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

    D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

    【5】What does News One Plus One  report?

    A.There is enough food to throw away in China.

    B.Chinese people throw away too much food.

    C.We have too much food.

    D.Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、One day a group of friends climbed mountains.The snow went on falling and they could see only a few meters in front of   【1】  . “We should go back.” Said Judy.She was afraid.“But where is the path? Everything was   2  with snow.The sky was grey.“What’s the   3  ?” asked Paul.Judy looked at her watch.“Nearly 5 o’clock.It will get   4  in an hour. “We must continue walking and hope we find the  5 . I think the snow’s stopping.” said Paul.But it wasn’t stopping.The wind was strong.It   6  around them cold and wet.“Just keep going downhill.” Said Judy.“We can’t go wrong.Then Paul fell on some rocks.He shouted. “Judy! I’ve hurt my leg.”  He couldn’t stand up. His leg hurt too much.“I’ll have to phone for help.” said Judy, “I hope the mobile phone works up here!” Luckily, it   7  .They phoned the mountain service.“Don’t move.Stay 8  you are.We are sending a team there.” shouted the man   9  the phone.They were not far from the path. So the team found them  【10 .They were lucky! People often get into trouble when they climb mountains.You must always tell someone where you are going and take a mobile phone with you.

     

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Smart phones are the main invention of modern technology, which are completely part of our daily lives. If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people are using smart phones. ________ , I would like to suggest that all smart phones in the family should be put away for sixty to ninety minutes each evening.

    Why? Lets take a ________ look at what the results of it might be if such a piece of advice was accepted. Families could use the time for a real family hour. Without phones, they might sit around together after dinner and ________ talk to one another. In fact, many of our problems are ________ by failure to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better.

    On evenings when such a talk is ________ , families could discover other active pastimes. They might take a ride or a walk together to free from smart phones. With free time and no smart phones, children and adults might ________ reading. They might find there is more fun in a good book than in an electronic game. According to some educators, the generation growing up with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence, even at the college level. Actually, writing is often ________ through adequate reading. So with more time on books, a more literate (有文化的) new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.

    A ________ form of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities and ________ the next story time.

    How will we spend the time without smart phones? At first glance, it could be very difficult, or almost impossible. The fact is that it has been only ten years since smart phones came to ________ our time. Those of us at twenty-five or older can remember our childhood without smart phones. It wasn’t so difficult as we think.

    【1】

    A.But

    B.Although

    C.Since

    D.However

    【2】

    A.regretful

    B.new

    C.strict

    D.serious

    【3】

    A.seldom

    B.hardly

    C.actually

    D.nearly

    【4】

    A.caused

    B.resulted

    C.led

    D.made

    【5】

    A.boring

    B.unnecessary

    C.funny

    D.interesting

    【6】

    A.invent

    B.produce

    C.provide

    D.discover

    【7】

    A.improved

    B.brought

    C.lifted

    D.raised

    【8】

    A.similar

    B.different

    C.strange

    D.new

    【9】

    A.refuse

    B.expect

    C.hate

    D.wait

    【10】

    A.waste

    B.spend

    C.control

    D.decide

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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