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2025-2026年陕西西安初三上册期末英语试卷及答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、词组翻译。

    1大声朗读英语 _________________________

    2正确发所有单词的读音 _______________

    3复习你所学过的内容____________________

    4尽可能经常地 _________________________

    5为你的课业而骄傲 ______________________

    6嘲笑某人 _____________________________

    7取得进步 ______________________________

    8不客气 _______________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letters of the word “cut”?

    A. study   B. truth   C. hungry

  • 3、—Hi, Peter. Do you know plenty of animals and plants are in danger?

    —That’s true. We should do _______ we can to protect them.

    A.everything

    B.someone

    C.anyone

    D.nothing

  • 4、----______number of cars on the roads is growing too fast.

    ----I agree with you. ______ number of problems have appeared already.

    A. A, A   B. The , The

    C. The ,a   D. A, the

     

  • 5、Don’t play ________ basketball with ________ empty stomach.

    A.aa B.thea C./an D.aan

  • 6、— Would you mind showing me the way to the nearest bookstore?

    __________. There is one over there, just on Main Street.

    A.Sure B.Of course not C.Sorry D.Better not

  • 7、Can you tell me _______these old newspapers.

    A. how should I deal with   B. how I should do with

    C. what should I deal with D. what I should do with

     

  • 8、The _____ population has caused many serious problems.

    A. increase   B. increased   C. increasing   D. increases

  • 9、My sister Helen is not very ___________. Her things are everywhere.

    A.easy

    B.tidy

    C.curly

    D.sunny

  • 10、 Thank you for_______ me _______ the good news(新闻).

    A. talking; with   B. telling; about

    C. speaking; on   D. saying; about

     

  • 11、Which is the correct phonetic symbol of “opinion”?

    A./'əpɪnjən/

    B./'əpɪnɪən/

    C./ə'pɪnjən/

    D./ə'pɪnɪən/

  • 12、Tony's mom looks young and beautiful.It's hard to imagine she's already in her___.

    A.fifties  B.fifty C.fiftieths  D.fiftieth

     

  • 13、—Our country _____ progress in science and culture in recent years.

    A. made such    B. has made such 

    C. made so    D. has made so

     

  • 14、The big fire broke ________ at night and was put ________ in the early morning.

    A.down; out

    B.out; out

    C.down; off

    D.out; off

  • 15、They want to go on a trip by trainbut still can't decide _______.

    A. how they are going B. where they are going C. why they are going D. when they are planning

  • 16、They said they would have ____________ holiday.

    A. two months   B. a two-month

    C. two-months   D. two-month’s

     

  • 17、Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________it’s gone.

    A.as

    B.after

    C.when

    D.until

  • 18、When he got home, he saw his dog _______ on the floor and a bottle of wine was _______ on the table.

    A.lied, lain B.lying, laid C.lay, lying

  • 19、 --Will you join us at the party next Sunday?

    --I will join you if I ________ my work on Saturday.

    A. am going to finish

    B. will finish

    C. finished

    D. finish

     

  • 20、It's very   for us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them from the Internet.

    A.convenient B.expensive C.difficult D.possible

  • 21、—I can’t move the table. It’s too heavy.—Let me help you. I’m _______.

    A. enough weak   B.  strong enough   C. enough strong  

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、最近,科学家们正忙着撰写有关甲型H1N1流感的研究报告。

    Scientists _____ the report on H1N1 Flu these days.

     

  • 23、A: Hey! Mary! Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world?

    B: 【1】 Hmm... the telephone.

    A: Why do you think so?

    B: 【2】

    A: 【3】

    B: It was invented in 1876.

    A: Do you think it was invented before the car?

    B: 【4】 I think it was invented after the car.

    A: 【5】

    B: It was used for talking with people.

    A: That's cool. I will make a report about the telephone. Thank you for your help.

    B: You're welcome.

    A.What was it used for?

    B.When was it invented?

    C.Yes, I do.

    D.With pleasure.

    E.Because it is used around the world today.

    F.Who made it?

    G.No, I don't think so.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    On the morning of Nov. 24, China made history by starting the world’s first lunar return mission(月球返回任务)of the past 44 years. On that day,a Long March 5 rocket was sent into space by carrying the Chang’e 5. The mission lasted for 23 days and it is special for several reasons.

    A return mission

    Chang’e 5 marked China’s first take off from the moon to carry samples(标本)back. This success shows China has mastered the technology for travelling between the Earth and the Moon, which also will help with China’s future space research. The last lunar sample return mission was Luna 24 of the former Soviet Union(前苏联)in 1976.

    Larger samples

    Chang’e 5 collected 1,731g of lunar samples, while the former Soviet Union sent back only 330g. “These samples will be a treasure,” said a US Professor Jolliff, “My hat is off to Chinese scientists for completing a very difficult mission.”

    A new landing site

    Chang’e 5’s lunar landing site is known as the Ocean of Storms. It’s on the near side of the moon. No probes(探测器)have visited that place before. The samples collected here provide the youngest ones ever tested: just 1.2 billion years old. Samples from the U.S. and the former Soviet Union landing sites are more than 3 billion years old, scientists say.

    【1】From the 10 paragraph, we know that ________ .

    A.Chang’e 5 is a rocket

    B.Chang’e 5 returned on Nov. 24

    C.the mission started 44 years ago

    D.the mission lasted over three weeks

    【2】Professor Jolliff showed his ________ to Chinese scientists by saying “My hat is off”.

    A.respect

    B.hope

    C.doubt

    D.worries

    【3】What did Chang’e 5 do on the Moon?

    A.Collected samples from the moon.

    B.Searched for treasures on the moon.

    C.Found out if there were storms on the moon.

    D.Brought Luna 24 of former Soviet Union back.

    【4】China chooses the Ocean of Storms as the landing site because ________ .

    A.it’s most likely to have water

    B.it’s not difficult to land there

    C.younger samples may be found there

    D.other countries landed their probes before

    【5】The passage is mainly about the ________ of Chang’e 5 mission.

    A.history

    B.process

    C.difficulties

    D.achievements

  • 25、 Inventions All Around Us

    Every invention has a story. These stories often have a lesson to teach, too. Here are the stories of some everyday household inventions.

    Canned Food and the Can Opener—Get It Right!

    Peter Durand invented canned food in 1810, but there was a problem. Durand didn't have a good way to open the cans. In 1858, Ezra Warner invented a can opener. It used a piece of metal to cut and remove the top from the can, but it was difficult to use. Finally, in 1870, William Lyman added a wheel to the can opener. The metal went around the top of the can and removed it easily. Finally, people were able to open cans without a lot of work. Canned food was soon popular.

    Frozen Food—A Little Good Luck Can Help!

    Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip toe Arctic. When people there caught fish, they put the fish in a container (容器) of ice to freeze it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye an idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in freezers for a long time.

    Air Conditioning—One Answer to Two Problems!

    Printing companies make books, so they use a lot of paper. Sometimes, changes in the weather can hurt the paper. In 1902, Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to control the temperature inside his printing company. This saved the paper. People soon realized other benefits of air conditioning. They started to air condition their homes in the summer. Carrier's invention changed the world!

    【1】 When was canned food invented?

    A. In 1810.   B. In 1870.

    C. In 1902.   D. In 1926.

    【2】After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.

    A. canned food B. can openers

    C. frozen food D. air conditioning

    【3】Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.

    A. helped to keep food

    B. hurt printing paper

    C. caused health problems

    D. made rooms comfortable

    47. 【4】According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?

    A. People's needs.   B. Public support.

    C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.

     

  • 26、   James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.

    Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and

    Angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend's parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).

    Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary.  Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof(证据)to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible(可靠的)adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

    Also, don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.

    1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?

    A.What to do about being bullied. B.How to be a good student at school.

    C.What to write in a diary. D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.

    2If you are being bullied, you'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____  .

    A.know what happens B.learn from them

    C.ask for help D.make them lonely

    3What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?

    A.Take no notice of. B.Take care of.

    C.Make full use; of. D.Get more help from.

  • 27、

    In modern society, living without money sounds almost impossible. However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year.

    Rachel Newby, 25, and Liam Culbertson, 27, have come   up with creative ways of making it through the year without spending any money. They built themselves a new house. The house was made of used wood and recycled materials. They grew their own food, and at times they didn’t hesitate(犹豫) to look for food in the dustbins (垃圾箱).

    But this year has been quite difficult. The soil( ) in their garden was too poor to   growvegetables. The climate there was terrible as well. They kept moving their home till they finally lived in a 2.5-square(平方)-meter house. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower. What’s worse, they had to share a toilet with the rest of the community.

    Even though they had no jobs, they didn’t have a lot of free time to waste. They spent most of the day working for local farmers planting vegetables and picking fruit so that they could earn their next meal. They had five ducks that could provide them with fresh eggs. But when there wasn’t enough food for them, they had to go to look for food in the dustbins.

    Not everyone is brave enough to do this. But they really made it work and they felt happy.

    1How long does the Australian couple live without money?

    A.For nearly a day. B.For nearly a week.

    C.For nearly a month. D.For nearly a whole year.

    2How did the Australian couple feed themselves?

    A.They sold vegetables and fruit for money.

    B.They mainly depended on the food in the dustbins.

    C.They tried their best to get everything necessary themselves.

    D.They expected other people to give food to them.

    3How might the writer feel about the Australian couple?

    A.They are a bit strange. B.They are very brave.

    C.They are young and smart. D.They are very funny.

    4What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

    A.The Australian couple hated the city life so they lived in the country.

    B.The Australian couple would continue to live there for the rest of their life.

    C.Nothing is impossible as long as you use your head and work hard enough.

    D.More and more old people are looking forward to living in the countryside.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating(令人沮丧的)and embarrassing. F1, there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.

    Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so f2 in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation. People are better at remembering things that they want too learn. To put it simply, you’re just not that i3. Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is more complicated than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make the effort to m4 new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.

    All of this means that we need to take measures to avoid the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name. One good method is to say a person’s name when you g5 them and also repeat it silently to yourself a few times. This type of repetition is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such as l6 individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is tall, you can label himto yourself, of course“Big Ben.”In addition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting name isn’t a matter of life or death, it’s uncomfortable. Putting these t7 into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do __________Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.

    Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away _______business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy _________ her parents were not in. She could do everything _________ she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt __________ “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she _______ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her __________ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and _________ some food to eat. Many teenagers are ________ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves _________ They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.

    1A. their homework   B. some shopping   C. business   D. housework

    2A. in   B. at   C. on   D. with

    3A. so   B. because   C. but   D. until

    4A. that   B. who   C. where   D. when

    5A. hungry   B. full   C. excited   D. bored

    6A. couldn't   B. didn't   C. might not   D. wouldn't

    7A. cousin   B. aunt   C. brother   D. parents

    8A. made   B. bought   C. gave   D. saw

    9A. the same   B. difficult   C. different   D. warm­hearted

    10A. wrongly   B. carelessly   C. properly   D. slowly

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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