2025-2026年福建宁德初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、翻译句子

【1】他多经常乘地铁去上班？每周两次。

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【2】我正在寻找我的钱包，但是我找不到它。

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【3】你的礼物什么形状？它是正方形。

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【4】书房里有一台和两个书架。

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【5】当你外出时，记得穿上你的雨衣。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】You should write the word carefully. Don’t be so ________ about spelling.

【2】Alice is so ________ that everyone in her class likes her.

【3】The teacher ________ you to read more books at home, didn’t she?

【4】The story comes from the writer’s own ________ in Europe.

【5】Now more and more ________ like soccer in China.

3、She is leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.     (改为否定句)

She ________ _______ leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.

4、—It is fine today. have a picnic at the top of the hill?

—Good idea! Let’s go.

A．Would you like

B．Why don’t

C．Why not

D．How about

5、— I didn’t even eat lunch today.

— Really? ________

A．How come?

B．I’m sorry.

C．Forget it!

6、—What do you like doing  ________ your free time?

—Collecting stamps. I can learn a lot  ________ them.

A.at; from B.in; from C.at; for D.in; for

7、—Finding information is not a big deal today．

—Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．

A. courage   B. message

C. challenge   D. knowledge

8、—Do you know who _______ basketball?

—James Naismith.

A.invents   B. played C. invented   D. plays

9、—Please talk ________. Although you speak in a loud voice, I still can’t catch you.

A. more loudly

B. more quietly

C. more clearly

10、What a good boy! He _______ every Sunday volunteering at an old person’s home.

A. spends B. gives C. uses D. takes

11、—What kind of music do you like best?

—Rock music, ________ songs by The Beatles.

A．simply

B．especially

C．suddenly

D．completely

12、My English teacher always encourages me ________ more English.

A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.speaking

13、—Do you know ________?

—You can ask the policeman for help.

A．how I can get to the hotel

B．who they are waiting for

C．what the weather will be like

D．when they’ll finish the work

14、Harry decided ______ an online shop after graduating from school

A.to open B.opened C.opening D.open

15、We are looking forward to the Asian Games of 2022 in Hangzhou. The underlined part means ________.

A．looking for

B．waiting for

C．expecting

D．watching

16、—Are you free to go to the fashion show tonight?

—Sorry, not really. And I am not interested in fashion ________.

A．also

B．either

C．as well

D．too

17、—Why do you want to stay at home?

—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.

A. look   B. feel   C. smell   D. taste

18、—Are you free today, Alice?

—No, I must _________my little brother.

A .look like B. look for C. look after   D. look at

19、完成句子

【1】我们从没去过南山。

We  _________________ _ to South Hill.

【2】中国正变得越来越强大。

China is getting ____________   ______.

【3】你最好别再打游戏了。

You ____________   ____ ______ games any more.

【4】那时我看见她正过马路。

I ________________ ______ the road then.

【5】当我在等车时，他遇到了我。

________________ ______ for  a bus, he met me.

20、完成对话，每空不多于两个词。

A: How do you make a banana milk shake?

B: OK, let me tell you. First, 【1】 the bananas. Second, 【2】 the bananas. Third, 【3】 the bananas and ice cream into the blender. Then, 【4】 the milk into the blender. Next, 【5】 the blender. Finally, drink the milk shake.

A: OK, I see. Thank you very much.

21、Chinese people call the Spring Festival “Nian”. But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster(怪物)?

A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three things — the colour red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs(锣), make big fires and set off fireworks to make Nian go away.

On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster.

After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night.

In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival.

【1】From the story, Nian seemed to be ________ long, long ago.

A．exciting

B．interesting

C．happy

D．terrible

【2】The monster Nian ate people in winter because it ________.

A．wanted to make people afraid

B．had no food to eat

C．celebrated the Spring Festival

D．liked to eat people in a village

【3】Nian was afraid of ________.

A．red

B．fire

C．noise

D．all of them

【4】The monster Nian wasn’t killed until ________.

A．it had eaten all the animals

B．the old man came to a village

C．it was too tired to run away

D．people knew what it was afraid of

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．How the Spring Festival Came

B．What People Did During Nian

C．How People Celebrated Nian

D．What the Spring Festival Was

22、Mario was going to cut his birthday cake when his mother said, “Not so fast, Mario. I think you have one more gift coming.” “Really? What is it?” Mario asked.

His father walked to Mario’s chair. “Son, I have been waiting for this day to give you a very special gift. My father gave it to me when I was about your age. I have preserved it for years. Now I want to give it to you.” He then placed an old shoebox in front of Mario.

“This is my stamp collection(邮票收藏品),son,” his father said. “Your grandfather and I worked on it together. Now I want you to have it. We can go to the post office tomorrow after school, and you can pick out one of the new stamp sets to add to your collection.”

Mario tried to be excited about his gift, but he didn’t understand what was so great about a box of old stamps. “Thanks, Dad,” he said with a forced smile(勉强的微笑).

Then he noticed that his sister Felicia was looking at the stamps. “Look at this one!” she said excitedly. “It’s from the year I was born(出生). Hey, Mario, here’s one from the year you were born, too!”

“That’s right,” said Mario’s grandfather. “All the stamps are from important years in our lives.”

Mario began to understand why the box was so important. He moved close to Felicia so that he could see the stamps better.

【1】Who gave Mario a special gift?

A．His mother.

B．His father.

C．His sister.

【2】What does the underlined word “preserved” mean in Chinese?

A．搜寻

B．保存

C．检查

【3】When Mario knew what the gift was, he ________.

A．opened the box quickly

B．put it on the chair carefully

C．had no idea why it was special

【4】What got Felicia excited?

A．She found some stamps that were special to her and her brother.

B．Mario liked the gift from her.

C．She found some stamps that were very expensive.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Mario liked collecting stamps.

B．Mario had a great birthday party.

C．Mario got a special birthday gift.

23、A famous speaker was in such a hurry to go to an important dinner. When he arrived and sat down at the head table, he suddenly realized that he had forgotten his false teeth.

Turning to a man next to him, he said, “I forgot to take my teeth. Could you help me?” The man said, “No problem.”He took out a pair of false teeth from his pocket.

“Try these”, he said. The speaker tried them. “Too loose,” he said. The man then replied, “I have another pair. Try these.” The speaker tried them and said, “Too tight.

The man seemed very patient and then said, “I have one more pair of false teeth. Try them.”After wearing them, the speaker cheered,” Perfect! They fit very well.”

Then he gave his address to the man and began enjoying his meal. After the dinner meeting, the speaker went over and thanked the man who had helped him. “I want to thank you for your help. Where is your office? I’ve been looking for a good dentist.”

The man’s face turned red, “Sorry, I’m not a dentist. I’m the local undertaker（殡仪员）.”

【1】How many pairs of false teeth did the speaker try in total?

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

【2】What did the speaker think the man might be?

A. A dentist.   B. A speaker.   C. A teacher   D. An undertaker

【3】Why did not the speaker take his false teeth? Because he _______.

A. knew someone would help him

B. was too hurried to remember it

C. didn’t need them for the dinner

D. wanted to buy another new pair

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The man was strange to the speaker.

B. The man was friendly to the speaker.

C. The speaker enjoyed his dinner though he didn’t wear the false teeth.

D. The speaker thanked the man for lending him a pair of perfect false teeth.

24、短文填空 

Swimming is very popular. People like 【1】 in summer because water makes people feel c【2】. If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 【3】（danger）. These years, a lot of people d【4】 when they were enjoying 【5】 in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 【6】 ['keəfl] in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 【7】['nʌθɪŋ] will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 【8】 swimming this summer, don’t get into water when you are 【9】（alone）. If there is a “No Swimming ”sign, still don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe. Swimming is good for your 【10】（healthy）.

25、同学们，疫情当下，我们应该学会如何保护自己。假如你是学生会主席王伟，请你根据下表提示，给大家一些自我保护的建议。

写作要求：1.字迹工整，要点全面，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥：

2.词数：70-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! I am Wang Wei. How to protect ourselves in the COVID-19 epidemic situation? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________