1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, is called “The Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”in China. 1.它是世界上最长的城墙。It's over 4000 miles long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. 2. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. In ancient days it was difficult to build such a wall. Our forefathers (祖先) carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple tools. Each brick and stone fits well, even though they didn't have our modern machines! All the work was done by hand. 3. Thousands of people died while building the Great Wall.
Since then, it has been repaired and rebuilt many times. Now the Great Wall has been on a new look. 4.它已经成为了一个非常著名的地方。It's visited by a large number of people from all over the world. Many of them have got to know the famous Chinese saying “5. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
【1】________________________________________________________
【2】________________________________________________________
【3】________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________
2、
do buy have like watch
Vince is sixteen years old. He 【1】 music, and he is the best singer in the school music club. Vince doesn't like history very much. He is a little worried today because he 【2】 a history exam the day after tomorrow. He's studying very hard now. He expects 【3】 well in the exam.
Lisa is Vince's sister. She is only five years old. Look! She 【4】 a cartoon in the living room. Mickey Mouse is her favorite cartoon. She is very happy that Dad 【5】 her five books about Mickey Mouse last week.
3、I told him to work hard at English.(改为一般疑问句)
____ you ____ him to work hard at English?
4、Jame is a ________ girl from China. She works hard and does well in school.
A.14-year-old
B.14-years-old
C.14 year old
D.14-years old
5、We ________ keep our classroom clean because it is our duty.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.need
6、The man ________ a pair of glasses is________expert.
A.wears; an B.with; a C.with; an
7、—Nancy, I haven’t seen your elder brother for a long time.
—He ________ Beijing for further education for a year.
A.went to
B.has been to
C.has gone to
D.has been in
8、Those British exchange students left our school ________.
A.since a week ago
B.a week ago
C.for a week
D.since last week
9、The new shopping mall will ________ jobs ________ local people.
A.give, with
B.give, for
C.provide, with
D.provide, for
10、I like music, but I don’t like ________ music of this film.
A.the
B.an
C.a
11、Jenny is_______ a green shirt today.
A. putting on B. wear C. wearing D. put on
12、In a word, we ________ live without plants.
A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.may not
D.can’t
13、—Why does everybody like her?
—She is always ready ________ others a hand. As a result, she is really popular.
A.giving
B.to give
C.helping
D.to help
14、— What do you volunteer _______?
— I work at the hospital.
A.to do
B.do
C.to doing
15、 ---It’s so hot here. Do you mind ____________ the window?
---____________. I will do it right now.
A. to close; Yes B. to open; No
C. opening; Of course not D. closing; You’d better not
16、—What do you think of the traffic in Beijing?
—It's too crowded. ________.
A.I love it B.I don't mind it C.I can't stand it
17、—Do you like eating junk food, Peter?
—No, I ________ eat it. It’s bad for our health.
A.usually
B.sometimes
C.never
18、Su Yiming ________ snowboarding since he was four years old.
A.practised
B.practises
C.was practicing
D.has practised
19、A:Hello, Cathy!
B:Hi, Steve! Long t【1】 no see.
A:Yes. D【2】 you go on vacation?
B:Yes. I went to Hangzhou with my family.
A:Really? It’s my favorite place.
B:It was very beautiful. We h【3】 great fun there.
A:W【4】did you do in Hangzhou?
B:We went shopping every day. The clothes there were very good. I bought a lot.
A:Oh, your sweater is very nice. Did you b【5】it there?
B:Yes.
20、完成句子 根据所给汉语,用英文完成下列句子
【1】李老师以前经常坐地铁上班。
Mr. Li _________________________________________________________.
【2】政府已经制定法律来阻止人们砍伐树木。
The government has made laws ______________________________________.
【3】不管怎样,能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化, 还是不错的。
Anyway, ________________________________________________in the town.
【4】因为突如其来的大雪,许多人不得不尽可能小心地开车。
Many people had to ______________________________ the sudden heavy snow.
【5】为什么汽车出故障的时候你一点也不紧张?
Why weren’t you _______________when the car________________________?
【6】在本周余下的时间, 阳光和蓝天将代替雨水伴随我们。
Sunshine and blue sky will ______________________________ the rest of the week.
21、Beep! Beep! Barcode(条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You’ve probably seen the black-and-white pattern on product packaging. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food packages. It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers(收银员) had to type prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported.
A barcode is really a simple idea: give each product a unique number and print it for a scanning device to read. What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date...you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer bus one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens(过敏原) or if it is organic(有机的). This provides customers with more trust in the products they buy,” said GS 1, an organization that develops global barcode standards. The development of codes will surely make people’s life better, and there is a lot to expect.
【1】What does the underlined word “proven” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.证实
B.促使
C.怀疑
D.成为
【2】When were barcodes widely used by companies?
A.In 1971.
B.In 1973.
C.In 1980.
D.In 1981.
【3】What do we know about barcode according to the passage?
A.A barcode gives each product the same number.
B.A barcode is a kind of pattern.
C.A barcode can show the allergens of a product.
D.Barcodes are scanned 2 million times every day in the world.
【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Barcodes are not easy for people to read.
B.QR codes can include less information.
C.Barcodes are only printed on food we eat.
D.The development of codes will make people’s life better.
【5】In which section of a magazine can we read the passage?
A.People and nature.
B.People and animals.
C.Life and technology.
D.Life and hobbies.
22、
【1】This picture is probably from _______.
A.a wall of a cinema B.a notice board in a college
C.a display window of a supermarket D.an exercise book
【2】The owner of this room is looking for ______.
A.a male roommate only B.a female roommate only
C.a male or female roommate D.a room cleaner
【3】If you live with the owner of the room, you will pay _____ a month.
A.$697 B.$ 80 C.$777 D.$597
【4】______ isn't available for free if you live in the room.
A.Surf the Internet B.Swimming
C.Watching TV D.Visiting a coffee house
【5】______ isn’t suitable for living in the room.
A.A kind person B.A quiet person
C.A lazy person D.A caring person
23、India has a population of 1.27 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1.36 billion. One out of six people on this planet live in India. Although, the crown (王冠) of the world’s most populous (人口稠密的) country is on China’s head for ten years. India will take the position by 2030. With the population growth rate (率) at 1.58%, India will have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India’s population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72.2% of the population lives in some 638,000 villages.
Some of the reasons for India’s quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy (无知), decrease in death rates and immigration (移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the “National Family Planning Program” in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal (目标).
【1】The population of India is now.
A. 1.58 billion B. 1.53 billion
C. 1.36 billion D. 1.27 billion
【2】The underlined word “position’ means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 麻烦 B. 现象 C. 位置 D. 考验
【3】Over 65% of India’s population is below the age of .
A. 25 B. 35 C. 45 D. 55
【4】 is not the reason for India’s quickly growing population.
A. Poverty B. Illiteracy
C. Increase in death rates D. Immigration
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. India’s population growth rate is 1.58%.
B. One out of seven people on the earth live in India.
C. About 72.2% of India’s population lives in the city.
D. In 1953, Indian started the “National Family Planning Program”.
24、John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 【1】 astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. 【2】 John’s parents want to help him, they don’t have enough time. 【3】 (Lucky), John is good at 【4】 (study) robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help 【5】 (he) grandpa. John says that the robot will look like a bear. It will have the 【6】 (able) to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call and ask someone 【7】 help. Next month, John will start to design the robot. He thinks 【8】 (robot) nowadays are much more popular than before. He 【9】, (say) “Early robots can only do simple jobs in factories. But now some robots can do 【10】 (danger) jobs such as fighting fires. And some robots will help take care of the old people. They are going to improve their life.”
25、一直以来,随着孩子的不断长大,很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来越难,交流也更是令人头痛的问题。究其原因,主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求,甚至有些老套,而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性,缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气,可在同学们的心里,确实是有许多的话语想和父母说。假如你是Lucy,请根据内容要求给父母写一封信,简要介绍你的近况。文中不得出现真实的个人信息,开头已经给出,但是不会计入总词数,80左右。
Dear parents,
I will graduate from school soon, and I would like to talk about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________