2025-2026年辽宁铁岭初二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、中国著名物理学家邓稼先把自己的一切都献给了国家。他的事迹被代代相传。

______________________

2、—Do you have an ________ /eg/ for breakfast?

—Yes, I love it.

3、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）

A. sick  B. pollution C. outside  D. wait for E. be able to F. airport

The air all around us is so dirty. And we breathe dirty air every day. A lot of this air comes from cars. When we 【1】 a bus or take a walk, we breathe smoke that comes out of the cars. If we do sports 【2】, we breathe in even more of this air. It is hard to do sports because it is hard to breathe.

Breathing this air is very unhealthy. It makes people 【3】. It can cause people to have a cough or allergies (敏感). It can also make people not live as long.

People think the problem is very bad. Some people want to move away. But not everyone can move away. People should take an action. Instead of using a car or bus for transportation, we could walk or ride a bicycle. Taking the MTR also does not cause much 【4】.

Plants and trees are also good for the air. They give us more oxygen (氧气).

We can help plant more trees. If we all do our part, we’ll 【5】 make the air cleaner!

4、How old is your grandmother? (同义句)

________ your grandmother’s ________?

5、改错。

He met Jenny on her way to home.

A  B   C  D

6、—Do you like history?

—Yes, it is interesting and  

A.difficult B.healthy C.boring D.useful

7、The sports star likes ________.

A．an tomato

B．tomatoes

C．tomato

D．tomatos

8、-Who is your favorite ？-Mrs Zhang.

A． color         B. subject

C. teacher       D. people

9、–You see, it’s my dream to buy iPhone 6.

–Oh, you can ask your parents to buy for you.

A. a; it     B. an; it

C. a; one   D. an; one

10、It takes one hour his homework.

A．he; do

B．him; do

C．him; to do

11、I like having __________ apple, __________ bread and some juice for breakfast.

A.an, three pieces of B.one. three C.an, three piece of D.some, three pieces of

12、 Which floor does he live ________ this flat ？

A. on B. in   C. in on   D. on in

13、—Jack eats too many hamburgers recently.

—It’s not good for ________. We can’t eat too much junk food.

A．you

B．him

C．her

D．me

14、— is that man in the black shirt?

— He is my teacher Mr. Wang.

A. Where  B. Who   C. What   D. What about

15、—________ book would you like?

—________ of the two books is OK with me.

A．What; Either

B．Which; Both

C．Which; Either

16、Look! The girls ______ under the tree.

A．is dancing

B．dancing

C．are dancing

D．dance

17、---What’s this in English?---_________.

A. It’s ball   B. It’s a milk   C. A telephone   D. is a phone.

18、—Good news. All of us will go to see the new film this afternoon.

—________? Can we bring some drinks?

A.OK B.Right C.Pardon D.Really

19、Ryan is too tired (疲劳的) because he does __________ homework today.

A．too many

B．too much

C．many too

D．much too

20、—Do you ________ your ID card?

—Yes. I will bring (带来) it to school tomorrow.

A．write

B．read

C．need

D．look

21、A: 【1】

B: It was great. I enjoyed it.

A: 【2】

B: My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my aunt in Beijing.

A: 【3】

B: No. I stayed at home and studied for the physics exam. 【4】 Did you go?

A: Yes, I did. I saw the movie Me and My Winter Games last night.

B: 【5】

A: It was really exciting.

A．Did you hurt yourself?

B．How was the movie?

C．Lucy helped me study it.

D．Where did you go on vacation?

E．Did you go to a movie last night?

F．What’s the matter?

G．How was your vacation?

22、Bob: Hey, Joe!【1】

Joe: I’m OK, thanks. And you?

Bob: I’m fine, too.【2】

Joe: Sure. You can ask anything you like.

Bob:【3】

Joe: My favorite subject is math.

Bob:【4】

Joe: Because it’s very interesting.

Bob:【5】

Joe: My math teacher is Mr Martin.

Bob: Wow! He is a very great teacher!

A．Who is your math teacher?

B．How are you?

C．Why do you like it?

D．Do you like your teacher?

E．Can I ask you some questions?

F．When is your birthday?

G．What’s your favorite subject?

23、School Rules

There are some school rules in Shuren Middle School. The students have different ideas about them. Let's have a look.

Jack: Some of them are too strict—Don't give a call between classes. Don't ride a bike at school.

Lucy: I don't think some of them are good—Don't be late. Don't eat food between classes. Girls can't wear miniskirts in summer.

Maria: Some of them are good for our study and life—Keep the classroom clean every day. Boys' hair must be short. Girls' long hair must be tied up (扎起来). Wear school uniforms on school days.

【1】Who is happy about the school rules?

A.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Maria. D.Jack and Lucy.

【2】Jack thinks the rule of not riding a bike at school is  .

A.polite B.easy C.good D.strict

【3】The word "miniskirts" means   in Chinese.

A.长裙 B.超短裙 C.外衣 D.长裤

【4】Which of the following is NOT allowed(被允许) in Shuren Middle School?

A.Jack has short hair at school. B.Lucy never takes food with her to school.

C.Maria wears the school uniform to school. D.Jack calls his friends between classes.

24、   Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

Exercise also keeps the blood(血液)moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!

【1】If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, he   .

A.will become wise B.won't do well in his work

C.will have to sleep in the daytime D.can't go to school in time

【2】A person needs exercise because   .

A.it makes him healthy B.it has much blood

C.it doesn't need time D.it is fun to do exercise

【3】Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly.

A.body B.water C.blood D.head

【4】Which of the following is not true?

A.Exercise is good for a person's thinking. B.A student should have 10 hours' sleep.

C.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D.If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.

25、For the whole morning, Emily skipped(蹦蹦跳跳) around the kitchen. She wanted to make breakfast for her family. Emily’s dad was woken up and came to the kitchen.

“Morning, Sunshine,” he said, “I’m gonna call you ‘Energetic(精力旺盛的) Emily’. Where do you get your energy?”

Emily thought for a moment. “I don’t know. What is energy, anyway?” “Good question,” said her dad. “Let’s look it up in the dictionary.”

“Energy,” he read. “There are a few meanings, such as the power that enables you to do work.” “But I’m still not sure where it is from.” Emily said. “Why not ask your teacher?” her father said.

That morning, Emily stopped by her teacher’s desk, and asked, “Mrs. Nelson, where do you think my energy comes from?”

Mrs. Nelson laughed, “In fact, it comes from your food.”

Later, in the lunchroom, Emily asked Mrs. Jacobs, the lunch-lady, what this meant.

“Well,” said Mrs. Jacobs, “I know that all food has calories(卡路里), and calories are a way to show energy. But I don’t know how all that energy ends up in our food. I guess you have to ask a farmer!”

Luckily, today, Farmer George came to the park near Emily’s house to sell tomatoes. Farmer George told Emily proudly, “My plants make those calories for you!” “Plants make energy?” Emily asked curiously(好奇地).

“Well, when the sun hits the leaves, the plant takes in CO2(二氧化碳) and water, and mixes them together. The sunshine helps to cook this all up into sugar, and that sugar is then kept in the plant for us to eat. Some plants store more calories than others, but they can all give you energy in the form of sugar.”

Emily nodded, “So, when I eat tomatoes, I’m eating energy from the sun, air and water?” “You got it.”

Emily turned to her dad, “So all we have to do is to eat vegetables, Dad!”

Emily’s dad laughed. “I wish it were that easy, Emily. But still I think that’s probably very good advice.”

【1】Dad used the dictionary to help Emily to understand __________.

A．what energy is

B．what calorie is

C．what CO2 is

D．what sugar is

【2】How did Emily find the answers to her questions?

A．By making breakfast for her family.

B．By buying tomatoes from George.

C．By asking many people for help.

D．By reading a book on biology girl.

【3】According to the passage, Emily is a/an __________.

A．shy but friendly

B．active and curious

C．cute and quiet

D．lazy but clever

26、假如你是Li Ming, 根据中英文提示, 写一篇介绍自己的文章, 不少于40个词。(要求: 字迹端正, 书写正确,注意单词的大小写和标点符号)

Hello, everyone! My name is