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2025-2026年新疆和田地区高二下册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than its chemical composition.

    A. lives up to B. gets down to

    C. comes down to D. stands up to

  • 2、________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.

    A. Due B. Raw

    C. Core D. Keen

  • 3、You must notice_________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.

    A. where B. what C. which D. in which

     

  • 4、The three parties will meet next month to ______remaining differences.

    A.carry out

    B.pull through

    C.get out

    D.work out

  • 5、________ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.

    A.Finding out

    B.Found out

    C.To find out

    D.Being found out

  • 6、Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player.

    A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever

  • 7、If the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ______ the challenge and commit more time and energy to their studies.

    A.face up to

    B.keep pace with

    C.put up with

    D.live up to

  • 8、______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.

    A. Having not been invited B. Not having invited

    C. Having not invited D. Not having been invited

  • 9、-Do you still want to become a professional footballer?

    -That ambition has never died. I'm still as__________ and determined to make it.

    A.elegant B.embarrassed C.explicit D.enthusiastic

  • 10、People are ________ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate ________ we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day.

    A. wrestling with; by which

    B. pushing for; at which

    C. catching up on; at which

    D. accounting for; on which

     

  • 11、The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.

    A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though

  • 12、My brother’s plans are very ______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.

    A. arbitrary   B. aggressive   C. ambitious   D. abundant

     

  • 13、We planned to meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning, but John failed to ______

    A.give up B.put up

    C.turn up D.make up

  • 14、—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist?

    —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.

    A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength

  • 15、Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.

    A.benefits B.has benefited C.benefit D.have benefited

  • 16、We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.

    A. measures   B. is measured

    C. measured D. has been measured

     

  • 17、With the development of economy, our income has increased ______ 10% in less than a year.

    A. for   B. by   C. on   D. at

     

  • 18、—Why not get in my car to the swimming pool instead of walking?

    —No, thanks. ______.

    A.I’m used to

    B.I’m able to

    C.I’m about to

    D.I’m sorry to

  • 19、This unjust ___________ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.

    A.summary B.structure C.separation D.submission

  • 20、—Our flight is boarding now. We’ll have to part.

    —Don’t feel sad. ______.

    A. All that glitters is not gold

    B. All roads lead to Rome

    C. All good things come to an end

    D. A still tongue makes a wise head

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.

    The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.

    Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.

    In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin.

    The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

     

    1In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.

    A. making a comparison B. justifying an assumption

    C. making a conclusion D. explaining a phenomenon

    2The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that ________.

    A. resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature

    B. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals

    C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other

    D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions

    3Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________.

    A. prefer grapes to cucumbers

    B. will not be co-operative if feeling cheated

    C. can be taught to exchange things

    D. are unhappy when separated from others

    4What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A. Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.

    B. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.

    C. Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.

    D. Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.

  • 22、   Open Hearts Language Academy (OHLA) is proud to offer a comprehensive University Pathway Program, in which foreign students will automatically gain acceptance into several university programs throughout the United States. Each year countless OHLA students move on to Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees programs upon completion of our Advanced 2 level.

    Our dedicated team of experts prepares students to study at an American university or college. They guide students from their entry into the program to their final goal: successful progression to a university or college. Most universities and colleges have made agreements with OHLA. Completion of the Advanced 2 level in OHLA satisfies the English standard of the universities. No TOEFL or IELTS required!

    OHLA Admission Requirements:

    OHLA application form.

    English test certificate.

    Skype interview.

    Passport copy.

    Security deposit (押金) of $8,500 for Undergraduate or $6,000 for Graduate. High school students: High School Transcripts (成绩单)Diploma.

    College students: University Transcripts.

    Security deposit must be handed in and will be fully refunded at the beginning of the first term of University.

    OHLA University Placement Advisors help you:

    Choose the best program for you based on your goals and academic background.

    Apply to a university or college program.

    Receive a Conditional Acceptance Letter from the University (If applicable).

    If you want more, contact us: 305-379-4027.

    1What is the main aim of OHLA?

    A.To organize some social programs.

    B.To push students to complete English study.

    C.To help students enter an American university.

    D.To guide foreigners to become American citizens.

    2Who can apply for the program of OHLA?

    A.High school students in any grade.

    B.American freshmen in foreign countries.

    C.A Skype interviewer without a passport.

    D.College students with university transcripts.

    3What is required for the applicants for OHLA?

    A.Passing TOEFL exam.

    B.English test certificate.

    C.Security deposit of $6,000.

    D.Completing Advanced 2 level.

  • 23、   Choosing the right hiking equipment will make your walk safer and more comfortable. Getting it right is easy with our pick of the best. Don’t hesitate to grab them!

    SMART SOCKS

    Smartwool Women’s PhD Outdoor Light Print Crew Walking Socks (£16.09)

    Built for mile after mile of trail, these socks are so light and seamless that you’ll barely notice you’re wearing them.

    Darn Tough Kelso Micro Crew Light Cushion (£20)

    Keep you cool while going the distance in these wool socks. They’re cushioned and silky soft.

    1000 Mile Fusion Walking Sock (£15.99, twin pack)

    Need extra comfort? The Fusion Walking Sock has a blister-free guarantee thanks to clever double-layer technology and padded zones.

    LIGHTWEIGHT JACKETS

    Smartwool Merino Smart Ultra Light Hoodie (£114.99)

    This windproof layer packs away into its pocket.

    Berghaus Women’s Skerray Smock (£70)

    Stay warm if the wind gets up in this super-light, water-repellent smock jacket with a fitting hood. It packs away into the small pocket.

    Finisterre Mistral Waterproof Jacket (£185)

    Light yet fully waterproof, this cool high-quality jacket has zipped pockets and an adjustable foldaway hood.

    SUMMER SHORTS

    Jack Wolfskin Overland Zip Away (£115)

    Always chilly when you set out but boiling by the time you’re climbing that hill? With these clever pants, you get a pair of soft-shell trousers and a pair of shorts in one.

    【1】What can we know from the passage?

    A.Crew Walking Socks provide the most comfort of all.

    B.All the equipment can pack away into its small pocket.

    C.Both the Light Hoodie and Skerray Smock can keep out the wind.

    D.Crew Walking Socks are the cheapest and of highest quality.

    【2】If you want to go hiking in a hot summer day, ______ will be the best choice.

    A.Crew Walking Socks & Waterproof Jacket.

    B.Light Hoodie & Fusion Walking Socks.

    C.Overland Zip Away & Crew Light Cushion.

    D.Fusion Walking Socks & Skerray Smock.

    【3】In which column can you find the passage?

    A.New Technology.

    B.Life Style.

    C.Sports.

    D.Advertisement.

  • 24、   Issued to those who intend to go to China for commercial and trade activities.

    Application:

    1. Basic Documents

    1 Passport

    Original passport with at least six months of remaining validity and blank visa pages, and a photocopy of the passport’s data page and the photo page if it is separate.

    2 Visa Application Form and photo

    One completed Visa Application Form with a recently -taken color passport photo bare-head, full face against a white background attached Photo Requirements for Chinese Visa Application

    3 Proof of legal stay or residence status applicable to those not applying for the visa in their country of citizenship

    If you are not applying for the visa in the country of your citizenship, you must provide the original and photocopy of your valid visa or certificate of stayresidence, employment or student status of the country where you are currently staying.

    4 Photocopy of previous Chinese passports or previous Chinese visas applicable to those who were Chinese citizens and have obtained foreign citizenship

    2. Supporting Documents

    Documents on the commercial activity issued by a trade partner in China, or trade fair invitation relevant entity(实体) or individual. The invitation letter should contain :

    a Information on the applicant full name, gender, date of birth, etc.

    b Information on the planned visit purpose of visit, arrival and departure dates, places to be visited, relations between the applicant and the inviting entity or individual, financial source for expenditures

    c Information on the inviting entity or individual name, contact telephone number, address, official stamp, signature of the legal representative or the inviting individual

    3. Application Procedure, Processing Time and Fees

    Please visit Chinese Embassy/ Consulate General’s websites for more details based on your State of residence.

    1Who is this article intended for?

    A.Those who want to visit China for personal issues.

    B.Those who apply for Chinese passport recently.

    C.Those who want to go sightseeing in China recently.

    D.Those coming to China for commerce and trade.

    2What can we conclude about the photo of the passport?

    A.Any black and white photo is OK.

    B.The photo must be taken in color recently.

    C.The photo must be taken on the ground.

    D.The photo must show your full body.

    3What should the trade partner in China provide?

    A.An invitation letter with necessary information.

    B.The applicant’s passport and photocopy.

    C.The permission from the Chinese Embassy.

    D.The financial condition of the applicant.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasn’t a math or science guy, but I could chew and _________ books.

    “Your word is onomatopoeia,” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”, my brain _________ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at _________. If I missed this word, she’d be back in the game. But that wouldn’t happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I _________ my throat, “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I made it.

    The trophy (奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best.” Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “You’re a terrible winner.” Deandra made a _________ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you _________. ”

    I didn’t _________ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Don’t be proud. You’ll soon be facing the best of the best in the county bee.”

    “Will they _________ me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students _________ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, I’d make __________ already. Unfortunately, I crashed with the word maestro at last. I stood __________ for the longest moment.

    The final winner acted the exact __________ of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军). I got to know Deandra’s words __________.

    I apologized to Alexa, “I’m sorry I was so impolite when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A __________.” “If you need a study partner for next time, I’m happy to help.” “Really? Let’s __________ on it, partner.” “Better late than never,” Alexa said, shaking my hand.

    A.prefer

    B.acquire

    C.write

    D.digest

    A.applied

    B.fast-forwarded

    C.belonged

    D.attached

    A.winning

    B.announcing

    C.listening

    D.supporting

    A.dried

    B.cleared

    C.closed

    D.choked

    A.happy

    B.sour

    C.cheerful

    D.painful

    A.ignored

    B.missed

    C.accepted

    D.doubted

    A.answer

    B.care

    C.regret

    D.decline

    A.admire

    B.pass

    C.influence

    D.match

    A.jumped

    B.rose

    C.decreased

    D.spread

    A.concern

    B.efforts

    C.promises

    D.history

    A.harmed

    B.devoted

    C.frozen

    D.addicted

    A.role

    B.way

    C.opposite

    D.behavior

    A.took place

    B.made sense

    C.came out

    D.caught up

    A.disaster

    B.deal

    C.success

    D.dream

    A.rely

    B.rest

    C.base

    D.shake

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,你校高三年级将在高考后举办一次捐书活动,请你用英文写一份倡议书。倡议高三学生积极参加,将自己的书和笔记捐赠给高一高二的同学们,为他们的学习助力加油。主要内容包括:

    1. 活动目的;

    2.活动内容。

    注意:

    1.词数应为80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear fellow students,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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