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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、It’s difficult to ___ all tastes .One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
A.adapt to B.cater to C.appeal to D.adjust to
2、Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.
A. to B. by
C. with D. in
3、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
A.may B.can C.must D.shall
4、This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A.production B.offer
C.range D.division
5、I'm trying to ______ an interest in classical music in my children, which I think is good for their future development.
A.foster B.clarify C.express D.discourage
6、The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels
7、Wang Fang regularly________the college magazine at college, which________ her later career a lot.
A．contributed in; contributed to
B．contributed to; contributed to
C．contributed to; contributed in
D．contributed; contributed
8、The government's strong action demonstrated its _____to crush the rebellion.
A.energy B.resistance C.courage D.determination
9、 A notice will be put up_____ information about the closing dates for entering exams.
A. given B. giving C. having given D. being given
10、Internet is an important part of society now, ______ has even influenced our language.
A．as
B．that
C．which
D．where
11、 —I had a fever the day before the exam, ______ I failed.
—What a pity!Good luck next time.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
12、My friend came around for a cup of tea and we________ having a big meal together.
A．put up
B．ended up
C．took up
D．brought up
13、You’d better make the plants shorter, ______ they will interrupt the views from the house.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
14、Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence.
A.desire B.likelihood C.result D.effect
15、Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.
A.in honor of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with
16、At the turn of the century, private companies, ______ the law imposed new financial restrictions, had to struggle for a survival.
A. in which B. of which C. on which D. at which
17、The old lady looked wonderful at the wedding，proudly ______next to her granddaughter, the bride.
A.talking B.gesturing
C.posing D.behaving
18、The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.
A.Furthermore B.Similarly
C.Instead D.Alternatively
19、You are subject to punishment if you fail to ________ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.
A. state B. declare
C. announce D. communicate
20、—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.
A.has been cheated
B.have been cheated
C.were cheated
D.was cheated
21、People are motivated to do activities by many different factors. For me the main factors that are involved are competition, the desire for achieving greatness, the satisfaction of completing projects, and enjoyment.
Since I am a twin, a sense of competition is deep rooted in my brain. Healthy competition can push us to do fantastic things. It makes us strive for a certain goal and gets us to do things faster. However, I do not think competition should become harmful. When anger, frustration, and depression is a result of competition, it is not healthy. Yet, competition can bring about respect, friendship, and mutual gain. In the case with my twin brother, we have pushed ourselves to be good at sports, music, school, and even at work. This competitive spirit has leaked into my life without my twin around. In a sense, I reproduce my twin brother in other people. I always try to be number one at whatever I do—or at least in the top three. There are times this attitude becomes unhealthy, as I get frustrated if I give everything to a competition or activity and produce only average results. But as the years passed, I have gotten better at handling failure and defeat. All in all, I think I finish and do well in many areas of my life for the simple fact that I want to do well in them. The feeling of doing well against competent opponents is satisfying.
I enjoy the feeling of completing an important project. For instance, last year, I finished a poetry collection with my late father’s poems and my own poems. It was an honor to him and his work. In a way, I felt that his death was not in vain and that his work was proved even more through this collection. It is hard to describe the moment of knowing when such an important project is set to rest: it is almost like you are ready to die. You sense that a chapter of your life has closed and you are now a new person. These deep emotions motivate me to complete projects on a regular basis.
The simplest factor that motivates me to do something is enjoyment. There are people who do activities they do not enjoy for decades. I am not one of those people. I can work on tasks I do not like for a while, but in the end, my main focus should be on something that I enjoy. If I find joy in doing a certain work, I engage in it for a large part of the day, or even all day without tiring. Tiredness in most cases, in my life, is due to a lack of enjoyment in the work being done.
Each person has his or her own motivating factors. I hope this reflection has allowed you to dip deeper into your true nature.
【1】The author mentions his twin brother (Paragraph 2) to show______.
A．the peer of competition
B．the root cause of competition
C．the competent opponent
D．the competitive partner
【2】By the poetry collection, the author intends to_____.
A．honor his father and himself for years to come
B．describe the sense of a chapter of his new life
C．allow his father to rest and get himself to ready to die
D．appreciate the satisfaction of completing projects
【3】What attitude does the author take towards tasks?
A．He feels angry, frustrated and depressed in his tasks.
B．He enjoys the tasks that other people are reluctant to do.
C．He works without tiredness if he takes pleasure in tasks.
D．He usually lacks enjoyment in the tasks being done.
【4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Motivation
B．Competition
C．Reflection
D．Satisfaction
22、For 20 years, two brothers living in the dirty neighborhood of Wazirabad in India’s capital, Delhi, have been treating wounded black kites (鸢) that fall from the city’s skies.
Mohammad Saud and Nadeem Shehzad rescue birds of prey—mostly injured by paper kite strings—and carry them to a basement garage at home. Here, they begin nursing them to health: cleaning and bandaging wounds, fixing wings and broken bones.
Small miracles happen in the basement. Here lives are saved, a living is made and there’s some happiness too. “You don’t care for things because they share the same country, religion or politics,” say the brothers. “Life itself is relationship. That’s why we can’t abandon the birds.”
The brothers talk about how a neighborhood bird hospital refused to treat the first kite they rescued because it was a “non-vegetarian bird”. At that time, they, were teenage bodybuilders and that’s how they “came to know about flesh and muscles”. They figured out ways to bandage the kites. They became passionate about birds. “We’d lie on the ground, watching the elegant flights in the sky,” they say. “The head would spin. Have you ever felt dizzy looking into the sky?”
The street outside the brothers’ home becomes a smelly pool of sewage water which comes into the basement during the rainy season. Pigs wander in a muddy channel. Air quality reaches dangerous peaks. Yet there’s life and. hope. Monkeys climb playfully over some electric wires that hang unsteadily over narrow streets. An airplane in the sky is reflected in a pool of quiet water.
When the weather clears, skies are filled with paper kites. And then the birds begin dropping, and the brothers are back at their job. Sometimes the birds fall after bumping against buildings in the smog or getting entangled (缠住) in overhead wires. At one point, there were more than 100 wounded birds in the basement. The brothers once swam across the river to rescue a bird with a broken wing.
【1】Why do the brothers treat wounded kites?
A．They do it for political reasons.
B．They like to see miracles happen.
C．They are deeply religious people.
D．They view kites as family member
【2】Why did the hospital refuse to treat the wounded kite?
A．Kites are not protected birds.
B．Kites keep their heads spinning.
C．Kites threaten other creatures.
D．Kites are harmful to the environment.
【3】How does the author develop the fifth paragraph?
A．By listing some data.
B．By making an analysis.
C．By telling a sad story.
D．By making comparisons.
【4】What might be the most suitable title for the text ?
A．Indian Kites Are in Danger of Extinction
B．Paper Kites Are Posing a Threat to Indian Birds
C．Two Brothers Are Saving Birds Dropping from the Sky
D．Huge Numbers of Kites Are Flying over the City of Delhi
23、British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work---The Underwater Museum of Cannes.
“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen. “Ocean ecologies have been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”
The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.
Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.
“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.”
【1】What are the underwater museums intended to do?
A．To make huge profits.
B．To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.
C．To show Jason Taylor’s talent.
D．To draw attention to endangered sea animals.
【2】Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?
A．To popularize the features of the locals.
B．To remind people to protect themselves.
C．To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.
D．To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.
【3】What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How the project was started.
B．How the seagrass was restored.
C．What recovery effort the project made.
D．Why the surroundings were improved.
【4】What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?
A．The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.
B．The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.
C．Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.
D．People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.
24、 Many students have trouble sitting quietly. They play with pencils, talk out of turn, and jump to do things before thinking. Others can sit still but find it hard to focus on classwork. They may daydream, struggle to organize their work and forget to do assignments.
Most people feel restless or unglued from time to time, but some feel this way almost all the time. Nearly one out of ten kids have ADHD ( Attention-Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder ). But ADHD does not have to be a roadblock to achievement. Here, two professionals in their fields share the secrets of their success.
Astronaut Scott Kelly has flown on four space tasks, including one that lasted close to a year. But when he was growing up, he had trouble focusing in school. As a result, he earned low grades. I read a novel in college about the space program. The book motivated me to study harder and become a much better student and eventually, an astronaut. The lesson I learned was: Don’t give up on yourself. Find something or someone that motivates you and use that to help motivate yourself.
Figure skater Zachary Donohue placed fourth for ice dancing at the 2018 Winter Olympics. In elementary school, Zachary had a hard time making friends because his classmates thought lie was wild, overly excitable and lacking orderly continuity. “A lot of very successful people have ADHD, so wear it with pride. When I was 16, I realized that it was OK for me to be different than others. Now, at 27, I’m learning to understand my own feelings. I still struggle with ADHD, but I’ve learned that I’m responsible for more than just myself. I’ve learned how important it is to be organized and to be a step ahead. “
【1】The author may agree that___________ .
A.failure is the mother of success B.nothing can stand in the way of success
C.the secrets of success should be shared D.people with ADHD are more likely to succeed
【2】What contributes to Scott Kelly's success?
A.Living with ADHD. B.The lessons on astronomy.
C.His great interest in space. D.The motivation from his grades.
【3】What does Zachary Donohue do with ADHD?
A.He faces it responsibly. B.He views it differently.
C.He takes advantage of it. D.He sees it as a disadvantage.
【4】How is the passage mainly developed?
A.By examples. B.By comparison.
C.By explanation. D.By classification.
25、 My eight-year-old son’s soccer team in Washington DC was put together several years ago. The team has won _______ one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the endless _______, soccer is my son’s favorite activity. He plays soccer at every _______, even at break time and at the aftercare(病后护理), and although he doesn’t play as well as the best players in his school, this hasn’t _______ him in the least.
This has been repeated often, but I _______ it first-hand: soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful _______. Watching the children, I see that winning is a distant _______ goal for them. What they enjoy is each other’s presence and the fact that they’re in this game _______.
Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why aren’t you more _______ once you have the ball? He ________ my sudden torrent(滔滔不绝) of guidance. “Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And ________, soccer isn’t about being aggressive. It’s about ________.” After hearing that, I paused and ________. How strange it is that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be a(n) ________ footballer!
Isn’t it extraordinary that kids don’t necessarily ________ their attempts to have impressive results? They love the activity for itself. Becoming an adult means a gradual ________ of that spirit. To stand out or ________, people develop a spirit of competition. How often have I become ________－professionally and personally－when things haven’t gone the way I wanted? I’ve ________ there’s much to learn from soccer-loving eight-year-olds: do your best, be passionate, enjoy yourself, and then, regardless of the ________, move on.
【1】A. likely B. only C. really D. nearly
【2】A. losses B. noises C. chaos D. cautious
【3】A. invitation B. time C. opportunity D. level
【4】A. confused B. prejudiced C. threatened D. discouraged
【5】A. predicted B. grasped C. practiced D. modified
【6】A. presentations B. wishes C. passes D. summaries
【7】A. secondary B. ambiguous C. specific D. changeable
【8】A. otherwise B. therefore C. together D. already
【9】A. considerate B. aggressive C. confident D. accustomed
【10】A. stopped B. studied C. delayed D. released
【11】A. on the case B. in that case C. in no case D. in any case
【12】A. correction B. adaptation C. observation D. cooperation
【13】A. reflected B. hesitated C. remembered D. imagined
【14】A. interesting B. attacking C. unwilling D. touching
【15】A. damage B. notice C. expect D. forget
【16】A. recovery B. power C. burden D. death
【17】A. interact B. innovate C. subscribe D. survive
【18】A. addicted B. disappointed C. experienced D. complicated
【19】A. realized B. ensured C. recalled D. insisted
【20】A. formulas B. problems C. results D. incomes
26、请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Cities across China have been rolling out policies to encourage the return of street vendors (摊贩), where stall operators and mobile vendors sell food and small commodities on streets and other public spaces.
At a press conference during China s recently concluded “two sessions,” Chinese Premier Li Keqiang praised the city of Chengdu in west China for creating 100,000 jobs by setting up 36,000 mobile stalls, signaling an encouragement of reviving street vendoring.
Meanwhile, China’s tech giants are offering help. Alibaba’swholesalemarketplace1688.com issued a plan in late May to connect street sellers directly with factories, while offering stall operators with a total of 70 billion yuan of interest-free loans.
E-commerce major JD.com has promised to secure quality merchandise worth over 50 billion yuan and is offering each stall keeper up to 100,000 yuan worth of interest-free loans.
（写作内容）
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容。
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）你觉得摆地摊有哪些好处？
（2）你有什么有助于其健康发展的建议？（不少于两点）
（写作要求）
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
（评分标准）
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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