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2025-2026年新疆乌鲁木齐高二下册期末英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence ______ he or she find attractive in others.

    A. that   B. which

    C. what   D. when

     

  • 2、Chinese telecoms giant Huawei will build a 200-million-euro factory in France________potential challenges and obstacles.

    A.owing to B.regardless of C.apart from D.instead of

  • 3、I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.

    A. what   B. that   C. whether   D. why

     

  • 4、We planned to meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning, but John failed to ______

    A.give up B.put up

    C.turn up D.make up

  • 5、-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

    ------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

    A. live on   B. stay on   C. go on   D. put on

  • 6、---You look very tired. What's wrong with you?

    ---How bad luck today is! By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane________.

    A.left

    B.was leaving

    C.has left

    D.had left

  • 7、The reason____ Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was   his grades were too low.

    A. that; that     B. why; that

    C. why; because D. that; because

     

  • 8、________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.

    A.Had not the company ignored B.If the companydidn't ignore

    C.Had the company not ignored D.Would the companynot ignore

  • 9、Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

    A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter

  • 10、People began looking around to see ________ the noise was coming from.

    A.how B.why C.whether D.where

  • 11、The Chinese government has made it clear________ it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.

    A.how B.that C.what D.which

  • 12、________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.

    A. Not to save B. Not saving

    C. Not having saved D. Not saved

     

  • 13、There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”

    A.some B.much C.more D.most

  • 14、David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he   there.

    A. should be   B. would be

    C. had been   D. were

  • 15、The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.

    A.had created

    B.has created

    C.created

    D.creates

  • 16、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ steadily since 1997.

    A.is rising

    B.are rising

    C.has been rising

    D.have been rising

  • 17、You don’ I have to give me your answer now. Give it some ________ and then let me know.

    A.support B.protection C.energy D.consideration

  • 18、In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. many people have gone home.

    A.whose time B.that

    C.on which D.by which time

  • 19、When he ______ the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.

    A.paid B.would be paying

    C.was to pay D.had paid

  • 20、Because of the tight schedule and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students________ their lunch break to finish homework.

    A.make fun of

    B.take advantage of

    C.keep pace with

    D.keep an eye on

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Particulate Matter

    There are things floating around in the air. Most of them, you can not even see. They are a kind of air pollution called particles or particulate matter. In fact, particulate matter may be the air pollutant that most commonly affects people’s health.

    Have a Look.

    Particles can come in almost any shape or size, and can be solid particles or liquid droplets.1 These two groups differ in many ways. One of the differences is size, we call the bigger particles PM 10 and we call the smaller particles PM 2.5.

    BIG.

    The big particles are between 2.5 and 10 micrometers (from about 25 to 100 times thinner than a human hair). These particles are called PM 10 (we say ―PM ten, which stands for Particulate Matter up to 10 micrometers in size).2

    SMALL.

    The small particles are smaller than 2.5 micrometers (100 times thinner than a human hair).3We say ―PM two point five, as in Particulate Matter up to 2.5 micrometers in size.The smaller particles are lighter and they stay in the air longer and travel farther. PM 10 particles can stay in the air for minutes or hours while PM 2.5 particles can stay in the air for days or weeks.And travel? 4 PM 2.5 particles go even farther; many hundreds of miles.

    Particulate Matter and Your Health.

    When you breathe, you take in the air along with any particles in the air, like heavy metal sand cancer causing organic compounds. Both PM 10 and PM 2.5 particles can cause health problems, specifically respiratory (呼吸的) health.5 Exposure to particulate matter leads to increased use of medication and more visits to the doctor or emergency room.

    A.These particles are called PM 2.5.

    B.We divide particles into two major groups.

    C.These particles cause less severe health effects.

    D.PM 10 particles can travel as much as 30 miles.

    E.Air pollution is a growing problem in the whole world.

    F.PM 2.5 can have worse health effects than the bigger PM 10.

    G.Air pollutants have great effects on our environment and our health.

  • 22、   Welcome to University of Waikato. Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging.

    Student Village and Waikato Apartments

    Waikato Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.

    Student Village consists of fifteen independent units. Each contains five bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a shared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard. There is also a games room and a TV room.

    Waikato Apartments are situated in a three-level apartment building. Each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a kitchen. Each level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs.

    Security and Safety

    Campus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week. If you see anything suspicious, please call Campus Security on 0800863800.

    Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as Waikato Accommodation Services takes no responsibility for any theft or damage to personal belongings.

    Housekeeping and Maintenance

    Housekeeping staff service all shared areas. Residents are responsible for keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.

    Maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilities are made. If your room or other shared area needs maintenance, please inform the Accommodation Office. Maintenance staff may be required to enter your room to tend to a maintenance request—this will be prearranged.

    Termination(终止)of Residence and Checking Out

    You are required to pay accommodation fees for the full period of the residency contract. At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out. A room inspection will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.

    1What facilities are available in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments?

    A. Kitchen and TV.

    B. Study desk and fridge.

    C. Cupboard and study room.

    D. Games room and toilet facilities.

    2What should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facilities?

    A. Report to the insurance company.

    B. Contact Campus Security.

    C. Inform the assistant teacher.

    D. Call Waikato Accommodation Services.

    3The responsibility of the maintenance staff includes   .

    A. making plans for Accommodation Office

    B. monitoring these of kitchen facilities

    C. fixing a broken window

    D. cleaning shower rooms

    4If you can’t check out in the required way, the staff will   .

    A. ask you to pay higher accommodation fees

    B. assess whether an inspection is necessary

    C. still carry out the room inspection

    D. wait until you can arrange a time

    5Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?

    A. A technical instruction book.

    B. A university newspaper.

    C. A residency contract.

    D. A student guide.

  • 23、阅读理解。

    There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power.

    First, the radioactive (有放射性的) material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas.

    Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes non-radioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.

    Third, there may occur  the danger of a leak (泄漏) or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection (不赞成,反对) to the nuclear program. However, it can happen.

    Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster is extremely high.

    【1】Which of the following is not true?

    A.It is likely that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station.

    B.It is not usual for radioactive materials to be conveyed across land.

    C.The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake.

    D.Nuclear wastes remain risky in most cases for many years.

    【2】The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are  __________.

    A.easy B.impossible

    C.reasonable D.ineffective

    【3】What do we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.The power station is a place that frees from danger.

    B.The dangers of nuclear energy could be prevented.

    C.The general public are opposed to the nuclear program.

    D.By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to lead to much worry.

    【4】What is this passage about?

    A.Uses of nuclear power.

    B.Dangers from nuclear power.

    C.Public anger at nuclear power.

    D.Accidents caused by nuclear power.

     

  • 24、How do I Book a Place on Airbnb?

    When you book a place on Airbnb, you’re making arrangements to stay in someone’s home. Each host has their own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval.

    1. Complete Your Personal Details

    In either case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (身份证明), especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.

    2. Find the Right Place

    With over 800,000 unique listings around the world, you’ll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.

    3. Book It!

    You’ve found the perfect place, and now it’s time to make it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you’ll confirm your reservation.

    ● Instant Book

    For hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation, you’ll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.

    ● Request to Book

    Many hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final. In this case, you’ll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your payment details. Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.

    ● Pre-approvals and Special Offers

    If you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer. A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book.

    1When filling in your personal information, you need to ________.

    A.request a reservation with a host B.provide your proof of identity

    C.ask for approval from the host D.trust the community where you live

    2To know the exact price, you should ________.

    A.check the listings online in advance

    B.confirm your dates and number of guests

    C.contact the host to ask questions first

    D.read previous reviews made by other users

    3If you click the Request to Book button, you can ________.

    A.get some special discounts

    B.receive Pre-approval message

    C.get the approval immediately

    D.know the result within a day

    4Where is the passage most probably from?

    A.A travel magazine. B.A news report.

    C.A shopping guide. D.A research paper.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Some kids dream of being superheroes that can save our planet from evil but believe it or not, even a small kid like YOU can help save our planet.

    When I was a _________ , my mom and dad would push me in a baby jogger. We would pick up soda cans while my mom and dad ran. Before I could _________, whenever I saw a can I would point to it. It was fun picking up cans. We ran a lot miles and _________ up many cans.

    When I was five, I went _________ with my mom, dad, and a friend at Bastrop State Park. The first night we went for a bike ride. I _________ on my dad's bike. There was so much _________ that the road did not look pretty. The second day, when we went for a _________ along the same road, we picked up all the cans—about one hundred of them. The road looked much _________ when we went home.

    I am now too _________ for the baby jogger. But I still pick up cans wherever we go, and my mom and dad still bring back cans from their walks. We ____________ the cans behind and inside our garage. When I was very young, we would ____________ the cans to a can cruncher in a store park. It was fun____________ all the cans crunching(压碎), but it was untidy.

    Now we store the cans ____________ we get a lot of them, then we take them on our friend's big truck to the recycling place. One time, I sold 410 pounds ____________.

    I have sold over 1, 000 pounds of cans, and I am only nine years old. I ____________ the world by making the roads, the lakes, and the trails prettier, and because all my cans are recycled.

    A.baby

    B.student

    C.son

    D.boy

    A.move

    B.run

    C.talk

    D.cry

    A.picked

    B.gave

    C.looked

    D.took

    A.camping

    B.shopping

    C.fishing

    D.swimming

    A.insisted

    B.rode

    C.stood

    D.turned

    A.grass

    B.plastic

    C.noise

    D.waste

    A.visit

    B.rest

    C.walk

    D.product

    A.farther

    B.prettier

    C.wider

    D.longer

    A.big

    B.tired

    C.fat

    D.dangerous

    A.hide

    B.make

    C.recycle

    D.store

    A.throw

    B.deliver

    C.take

    D.send

    A.feeling

    B.keeping

    C.hearing

    D.preventing

    A.before

    B.after

    C.unless

    D.until

    A.right away

    B.at once

    C.right now

    D.once again

    A.arrange

    B.love

    C.help

    D.clear

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,现在是中山大学(Sun Yat-sen University)大一新生,高三时在李老师的帮助下,英语进步很大,为表示感谢,给李老师写一封感谢信。要点如下:

    1. 梦想成真,考上理想大学;

    2. 因为李老师的辅导和鼓励,英语由差变好;

    3. 对老师祝福。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

    Dear Miss Li,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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