1、— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?
— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.
A.until B.when
C.after D.before
2、—What’s wrong with the door?
—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
3、Professor Johnson is such a _______ person that he always tries to finish the research, no matter how hard it is.
A.stubborn B.determined C.reliable D.remarkable
4、When you make a decision to buy something, you must remember that a good name of product doesn’t __________ mean good quality of it.
A.essentially B.necessarily C.simply D.purposefully
5、Most students set their alarm clocks to ensure they can attend on-line classes____.
A.on purpose B.on occasion C.on average D.on schedule
6、My smart watch battery slow.It needs charging.
A.runs B.is run C.ran D.is running
7、We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show — ________ a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.
A.so that B.no matter how C.except that D.as long as
8、How would you feel being locked in the house all day with no one for _______?
A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour
9、To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.
A.go over B.get over
C.turn over D.take over
10、We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which __________ to prevent them from
happening again.
A. should be avoided B. might be avoided
C. must have been avoided D. could have been avoided
11、Each road leads to Rome. If you can't get ________ you want to go by one road, just try another.
A.what B.how C.which D.where
12、_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A.Trying
B.Tried
C.Having tried
D.Having been tried
13、It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces.
A.caused
B.causing
C.having caused
D.to cause
14、The public were expecting the _______ of further details about the accident until thorough investigation.
A.receipt B.release
C.request D.reference
15、—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A.May B.Shall
C.Will D.Must
16、The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.
A.originating
B.originated
C.being originated
D.having originated
17、Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes businessmen see it as one of the most _______ new market.
A. demanding B. damaging C. promising D. leading
18、---It's a complete pity that you missed the wonderful lecture.
---Terribly sorry! _____my former colleague not come to me unexpectedly.
A.Should B.Would C.Had D.Did
19、All the photographs in this book, __________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A.if B.when C.which D.unless
20、—Will the color________ if the dress is washed?
—No, it won`t.
A.drop
B.walk
C.run
D.pass
21、 In recent years, teenagers like Greta Thunberg have taken the world by storm, speaking out for what they believe in and proving that young people can change the world.
A new non-profit program named Rise has been created by ex-Google CEO Eric Schmidt and his wife Wendy, in association with Rhodes Trust. Their aim is to identify 15 to 17-year-olds from around the globe and give them opportunities and resources to help them improve the world. Rise is looking for teenagers with brilliance, integrity (正直诚实),sympathy, determination, and ambition."
To apply, participants have to download an app called Hello World - Rise. For the next eight months, participants will upload videos of themselves and work on the Rise Challenge, a two-month project on anything they are passionate about. This can range from starting a business to conducting scientific research. Five hundred finalists will be selected for an interview and 100 of these young people will be declared winners by summer 2021!
The 100 winners will get many benefits for the rest of their lives. They will get career guidance and financial aid for university and internships, as well as a chance to compete for funding for a social enterprise. Other benefits are a technology package and online courses. Winners will also take part in a residential summit where they will learn leadership and service, explore careers, and be a part of a global community of leaders.
The Rise team believes teenagers can be very effective agents of change. Do you want to make a difference too? If so, consider applying to Rise. But most importantly, remember that you can change the world from anywhere and at any age.
【1】What's the goal of the program Rise?
A.To support teenagers in need.
B.To transform the world thoroughly.
C.To offer teenagers a platform to communicate.
D.To find youths capable to build a better world.
【2】What qualities may contribute to teenagers being chosen by Rise?
A.Being brilliant and stubborn.
B.Being strong-willed and ambitious.
C.Being honest and emotional.
D.Being sympathetic and generous.
【3】What's the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The means of applying to participate in the project.
B.The benefits participants will gain from the project.
C.The complete process of winners being selected.
D.The achievements participants must be reached in the project.
【4】What's the purpose of the author writing the passage?
A.To introduce a non-profit program. B.To praise outstanding young people.
C.To explain why Rise prefers teenagers. D.To appeal to teenagers to join Rise.
22、The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. In China, porridge with pickles (咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common breakfast foods. What are breakfasts in other countries like? Let’s take a look!
US
In the US, a good Sunday morning starts with scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages, and soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top. On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to eat cereal with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee.
Canada
Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup. People usually have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast. Canadian bacon is a popular dish for breakfast as well. Canadian bacon is quite unlike the crispy bacon of the United States. It tastes more like ham and is served in thin round slices.
Britain
The British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, mushrooms, baked (烘) beans, and tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice.
Japan
Most people in Japan these days – at least in big cities – eat a quick Western-style breakfast like eggs, toast, juice and coffee. Those who prefer more traditional foods are likely to have tea and miso soup with rice. Steamed rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast. People also add nori seaweed or a little raw egg to their rice.
【1】On busy weekday mornings, most people in the US prefer _____.
A.scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages
B.soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top
C.ham, scrambled eggs and pancakes
D.cereal with milk, bread and fruit
【2】Maple syrup is popular in _____.
A.America
B.Canada
C.Britain
D.Japan
【3】The British-style breakfast includes _____.
A.scrambled eggs, mushrooms and baked beans
B.fried eggs, sausages with sweet syrup
C.bacon, sausages, mushrooms and noodles
D.fried eggs, sausages, tomatoes with coffee or tea
23、 It was the end of a long, tiring week of work and I was desperately in need of some positive feedback. More specifically, I was in search of those sweet dialogues: The compliment. As none seemed to be upcoming, I decided that I would create an accidental one. Then I ordered a pizza to be delivered instead of laboring in the kitchen after such a long week.
After dinner was delivered and consumed, I gathered my family in the living room to watch an old film version of “A Christmas Carol”, hoping that they would complain about the plain food I ordered. We got to the part in the movie where Bob Cratchitt describes what Christmas dinner will be like to his wife and family.
“It will be a PERFECT dinner.” Then, turning to his son, he says, “Won’t it, Tim?”
Tiny Tim agrees enthusiastically. “Oh, yes, Father. It will be the best one in all of Londontown!”
I just had to speak up at this point. There was no sense in waiting for a compliment. I was getting impatient, so I used the direct approach.
“Well, at least Mrs. Cratchitt’s meals get noticed.”
Jeffrey, lying on the sofa, turned his head around. “OK. Mom, that PIZZA you PHONED in tonight was GREAT!!”
“It was the finest pizza in all of Londontown, my dear!” Walter cut in.
OK, the point was well taken: I did phone for the delivery of the pizza. But does that deny the dinners I cooked after working a full day in the previous weeks and months? Finally I realized that sometimes it just doesn’t pay to fish for compliments; sometimes you hook yourself with your own bait (诱饵).
【1】What does the underlined word “compliment” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Praise.
B.Comment.
C.Greetings.
D.Congratulations.
【2】Why did the author get the family to watch the film?
A.To get relaxed.
B.To criticize them.
C.To gain some positive feedback.
D.To talk about “A Christmas Carol”.
【3】What can be inferred from the author’s family dialogue?
A.She had to pay to get praised.
B.The family were hooked on the film.
C.Her kids disliked takeaway food.
D.The food she cooked wasn’t appreciated.
【4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Watching a Film
B.An Impatient Mother
C.A Tiring Weekend
D.Fishing For a Compliment
24、 Pricing is more than number; it’s series of integrated (综合的) strategies. For most businesses, managers put a great deal of effort into making and marketing their products, but where many fall short is in transforming the value they create into profits.
All too often critical pricing decisions prove ill-considered. Many companies base pricing primarily on their costs, leaving money on the table in the form of hidden profits. In reality they could make more if they focused instead on the value they deliver to customers. Baseball fans are willing to pay over $100 for a ticket stub (票根) for the baseball game in which Cal Ripkin broke Lou Gehrigs’ record of playing 2,160 games in succession. For them, these tickets have a collector’s value which far exceeds the admission cost charged that day to enter the ballpark.
A product’s cost simply represents the floor or minimum price that should be charged. Everything charged above that floor is obtained from the perceived value in the mind of the purchaser. Think about how diverse people are. It would be surprising to find two people who value the same product identically. Value is highly subjective and intensely personal. Thus a clearly inter-linking, data-backed value analysis is the key to developing a worthwhile pricing structure.
Adjusting your price with value and adopting multi-price mindset are the fundamentals of pricing for profits and growth. The traditional search for the perfect price has to be replaced with a multi-price mindset. One price simply is not the best. What is required is a series of strategies to benefit from each customer’s unique valuation of a product. For example, managers in Carribean attractions know vacationers from snow-covered Boston will value their hotel rooms more highly in January than those from sunny Florida. Therefore, they advertise their rooms for $350 a day in Boston newspapers if you ring up and use the promotional code “Boston”. But if you were to use the code “Florida” instead, you might get the same rooms for $250 a day—the price quoted Florida advertisements.
【1】What needs improving for most businesses according to the author?
A.Making products.
B.Expanding market.
C.Digging pricing.
D.Decreasing costs
【2】What can we know about hidden profits?
A.They root in personal preferences.
B.They vary with the market.
C.They are often over-explored.
D.They are closely cost-related.
【3】What can we infer form the last paragraph?
A.The more prices offered, the more profits to be made.
B.Businesses should outweigh pricing over anything else.
C.Customers prefer to buy the same products at different prices.
D.Proper pricing offers a shortcut to generating big new profits.
【4】What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A.To uncover challenges in business.
B.To blame casual pricing decisions.
C.To decode the art of pricing.
D.To promote multi-price mindset.
25、Never Too Late to Be What You Want to Be
The first day of school our professor introduced a little old lady, Rose, to us.
We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave_________together and talk nonstop. I was always listening to this “time machine" as she_________her wisdom and experience with me.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a_________to our football team. I'll never forget what she taught us. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she _________her note card on the floor. A little_________she simply said, “I'm sorry. This whiskey is killing me! I'll never get my speech back_______so let me just tell you what I know." As we laughed she_________her throat and began: “We do not stop playing_________we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying_________, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you____________your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are____________and don't even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing____________. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full____________and don't do one productive thing, you will____________twenty years old. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but____________for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with____________."
At the year's end Rose____________the college degree. One week after graduation Rose died____________in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to____________the wonderful woman who taught____________that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.
【1】A.work B.office C.class D.home
【2】A.discussed B.connected C.communicated D.shared
【3】A.speech B.contribution C.donation D.difference
【4】A.placed B.made C.dropped D.played
【5】A.surprised B.interested C.confused D.embarrassed
【6】A.in chaos B.in order C.in advance D.in silence
【7】A.cleaned B.cut C.cleared D.forced
【8】A.because B.when C.though D.after
【9】A.healthy B.handsome C.enthusiastic D.young
【10】A.have B.realize C.lose D.dream
【11】A.stupid B.dead C.ill D.wise
【12】A.up B.apart C.stronger D.taller
【13】A.day B.week C.month D.year
【14】A.increase by B.obtain C.turn D.live to
【15】A.rather B.otherwise C.fairly D.also
【16】A.diseases B.regrets C.riches D.disabilities
【17】A.failed B.delayed C.finished D.declined
【18】A.regrettably B.peacefully C.excitedly D.sadly
【19】A.welcome B.congratulate C.encourage D.honor
【20】A.at random B.at ease C.by example D.by chance
26、为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知,全国各地执行“停课不停教,停课不停学”的工作安排,学生在家进行了一个多月的网课学习。作为参与网课学习的一员,请你就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《China Daily》报纸所开辟的“online teaching”专栏投稿。内容包括:
1. 线上教学的利弊;2. 个人观点与看法。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:1. 新型冠状病毒肺炎:COVID-19;
2. 线上教学:online teaching
3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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