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随时随地学习
1、—Why do you care about him so much?
—You _______ him when he first came out — it was so sad.
A.would have seen B.should have seen C.might have seen D.could have seen
2、Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence.
A.desire B.likelihood C.result D.effect
3、In order to make full use of the energy, many water power stations are built ______ there are big waterfalls.
A．unless
B．so that
C．where
D．whether
4、Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.
A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not
5、According to a plan, Hainan___________into a tourism and consumption destination with global influence by 2035.
A.will build B.will have been built C.are built D.have been built
6、While meeting with Trump on April 7th at Florida resort, President Xi Jinping suggested that the two sides ________ the annual exchange programs they have ________.
A. carry out; agreed on B. carried on; agreed to
C. carry out; agreed with D. carry on; agreed with
7、The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____ in China.
A.one B.it C.that D.those
8、Bing Dwen Dwen, has a massive fan base, and people are going crazy for products the smiling panda.
A．featuring
B．featured
C．to feature
D．feature
9、________ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.
A．Catch sight of
B．Make use of
C．Take care of
D．Keep track of
10、Being a popular actor or model, a so-called glamorous job, can be a quite hard life, with a lot of travelling ________ heavy schedules.
A.on account of B.on behalf of C.in regard to D.in relation to
11、The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.
A. what; was developed B. that; was developed
C. what; be developed D. that; be developed
12、—Peter is always careless.
—Don't ________others; there is no perfect person.
A. keep pace with B. make sense of
C. find fault with D. take advantage of
13、-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.
------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.
A. live on B. stay on C. go on D. put on
14、Nowadays, basic health care services are ________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of all the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A．accessible
B．abundant
C．accurate
D．attractive
15、We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don’t get B. won’t get
C. didn’t get D. wouldn’t get
16、We are pleased to see the suggestion ______ in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.
A.adopted B.adopting
C.adopt D.to adopt
17、The ringing bell ________the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories.
A．confirmed
B．predicted
C．indicated
D．instructed
18、Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.
A. allergic B. foreign
C. sensitive D. fundamental
19、—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A．conservation
B．admission
C．accommodation
D．immigration
20、________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.
A. Offering B. Offered
C. To offer D. Being offered
21、 Both African elephants and Asian elephants face serious threats to their long-term survival, although the risks vary widely from place to place. Several million African elephants roamed across the continent as recently as the early 20th century, but today only about 350, 000 remain. Asian elephants were less abundant to begin with, reportedly numbering about 200,000 a century ago. There are now fewer Asian elephants left in the wild, maybe close to extinction unless something can be done to save them.
The main threat to elephants is a familiar one for wildlife around the world: loss and destruction of their habitats. Many elephants also face additional dangers, though, including both direct and indirect conflict with people.
On top of occupying and altering elephant habitats, people also commonly plant food crops there. As more farms appear in forests and plains where elephants are accustomed to roaming, their crops often become easy targets for hungry elephants. A herd can destroy a year’s harvest in one night, leading to understandable hostility among farmers, many of whom are living a poor life and have little income to make up the loss. This sometimes leads to certain killings of elephants, interactions that are dangerous for everyone involved. These clashes lead to hundreds of deaths across Asia and Africa every year, both elephant and human.
Many people around the world are committed to preserving these ancient creatures. Elephants are important keystone species shaping and maintaining the ecosystems around them. Since the main threat to elephants is habitat loss, it makes sense to focus our conservation efforts on preserving what’s left of their natural environment. The fate of elephants is also more broadly linked to the human communities around them, since people with enough legal opportunities to support their families might be less likely to depend on hunting for income. And where farmers clash with elephants on the edges of their remaining habitat, conservationists are trying a variety of creative techniques to help both creatures coexist. For example, many small farmers can’t afford fences strong enough to keep out elephants, but some now surround their crops with beehive fences, which take advantage of elephants’ natural fear of bees. As a bonus, the bees also provide fresh local honey.
【1】What can we learn about the situation of elephants?
A．Asian elephants have died out.
B．They are going through a tough period.
C．African elephants are threatened by climate.
D．They were abundant in the early 20th century.
【2】What does the underlined word “ hostility” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Communication.
B．Connection.
C．Unfriendliness.
D．Appreciation.
【3】What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．The threats to humans.
B．The living habits of elephants.
C．The challenges elephants face in nature.
D．The conflict between humans and elephants.
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Humans stop attacking elephants.
B．Elephants are forbidden to disturb humans.
C．Humans and elephants can make use of each other.
D．Humans and elephants can live in harmony with each other.
22、When it comes to having fun in the sun, it’s easy to lose track of time. If you’re not careful, this can be quite dangerous.【1】 But it can easily be prevented — all you need is a little sunscreen.
【2】 People have been using chemical pastes to protect themselves from the sun for centuries. But the first modem sunscreen sold on the market was offered by French company: L’oreal in 1935.
Several other companies were quick to release their own sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started looking at the sun protection factor, or SPF. 【3】
The advantages of using sunscreen are obvious. It limits the painful effects of sunburn. 【4】 Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays from the SUITL. Remember to apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside.
Unfortunately, there are many mistaken ideas about sunscreen. 【5】 Some also think you only need to put it on once for a whole day’s protection or that you don’t need it on cloudy days. None of these things are true. Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside- in the daytime, no matter how dark your skin is or what the weather is like.
A．And it can even save your life.
B．Sunscreen is not exactly a recent invention.
C．Choosing a sunscreen isn’t as simple as it used to be.
D．In direct sunlight, sunburn can occur in less than 15 minutes.
E．This rating is a number that shows how effective a sunscreen is.
F．It’s believed that you don’t need much sunscreen if you have dark skin.
G．Some think a good method is to cover as much as possible with protective clothing.
23、 It’s a common experience: You’re reading through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you’re not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you’re locked into everyday life? This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, or FOMO. To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things. But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.
Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal. But for some people, it can lead to an obsession with checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with. It prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives. It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving.
It’s important to remember that what people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall. People tend to pick and choose the things they share, so we only ever know a small part of anyone else’s life.
It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world. You can even set particular times in your day to check email and social media. By stepping away for a time, you can help keep other people’ lives in perspective.
Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go. When you fully engage with life, you’ll worry less about what you’re not doing.
【1】Why does the author mention the experience in paragraph 1?
A．To share his experience of FOMO.
B．To describe the symptoms of FOMO.
C．To introduce the topic of FOMO.
D．To give an example of FOMO.
【2】What is NOT the possible influence FOMO has on some people?
A．Checking their social media too often.
B．Making phone calls while driving.
C．Being separated from people with them.
D．Being unsatisfied with the present happiness.
【3】What can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Harms Of Checking Phones.
B．The Fear Of Missing Out.
C．The Ways Of Dealing With Social Media.
D．The Symptoms Of FOMO.
24、Water poisoning is caused by too much consumption of water during a short period of time. Water in and of itself is not poisonous by any means, but rapid intake of a large quantity of water can break the careful balance of sodium(钠)in the body fluids(体液). This contributes to a swelling of the cells, often in the central nervous system, including the brain.
When the cells can no longer bear the pressure, they can begin to die. This is indicated in serious forms of water poisoning. Symptoms of this condition include vomiting, headache and unresponsiveness. When the sodium in the blood falls to dangerous levels, brain damage and possibly death may occur.
What is a fatal(致命的)amount of water can vary from person to person, depending on one’s state of health, his or her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amount of time in which the person consumes the water. For some, a one-time consumption of three liters can prove deadly. Although the person consuming the water may lose a lot of fluid during heavy labor or exercise, the electrolytes(电解质)are not replaced fast enough to avoid water poisoning.
Those particularly at risk for water poisoning are athletes engaged in long distance running like a marathon. Due to the need to replace large quantities of lost fluid, runners must drink a lot of water. This can lead to poisoning, so runners must replace their fluids with sports drinks that have added electrolytes. Other factors that contribute to water poisoning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The person working under extreme heat or intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when consuming water in order to maintain electrolyte balance. Mental diseases can also lead to water poisoning. Psychogenic polydipsia is a condition in which the affected person feels a need to drink a lot of water for unknown reasons.
【1】What harm does water poisoning bring?
A．It can affect brain function.
B．It disturbs the balance of sodium
C．It causes a drop in blood pressure.
D．It tends to make its victims nervous.
【2】What can we know about proper amount of water to drink?
A．Three liters per day is deadly.
B．No single rule fits everyone.
C．It doesn’t bother healthy people.
D．Physical activity is its decisive factor.
【3】Who would probably fall victim to water poisoning?
A．A patient suffering from stomachache.
B．A laborer working with heavy sweating
C．An athlete fond of drinking sports drinks.
D．A teenager doing appropriate exercise daily.
【4】What might be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．What has been found about sports drinks.
B．What else contributes to water poisoning.
C．What are the symptoms of water poisoning.
D．What can be done to avoid water poisoning.
25、On Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.
The furzy（绒软的）face of the smiling panda is_________by a colorful halo, which represents the five colors of the Olympic rings. He is protected from the_________by a clear shell,_________by the protective helmet in winter sports. The heart—melting mascot now has a_________fan base.
Cao, the chief designer,_________that the mascot design project was completed by a talented team. The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and_________the design over 1,000 times. For this team, the_________of creating the mascot was more like an academic_________than a contribution to the country. He saw the popularity of the mascot as not a(n ) _________brainstorming, but theoretical and strategic thinking. "In fact, there are__________rules behind aesthetics, and one of them is 'contrast and unity'." Cao said.
Cao still__________that on the day when Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled to the world, he couldn't help getting__________wordlessly with joy, when his__________appeared on the huge screen and the crowd stood up to applaud.
__________, starting at a high point may not be a good thing, as the applause could sometimes be the cause of "__________". "The road ahead is still very long, and we need to keep working hard and reinventing ourselves," said Cao.
【1】
A．carved
B．painted
C．decorated
D．surrounded
【2】
A．wind
B．cold
C．rain
D．heat
【3】
A．encouraged
B．challenged
C．inspired
D．motivated
【4】
A．massive
B．limited
C．royal
D．popular
【5】
A．guaranteed
B．believed
C．revealed
D．covered
【6】
A．rephrased
B．revised
C．reviewed
D．reprogrammed
【7】
A．process
B．preparation
C．progress
D．purpose
【8】
A．attachment
B．appointment
C．achievement
D．assignment
【9】
A．careless
B．meaningless
C．aimless
D．fruitless
【10】
A．ordinary
B．basic
C．special
D．rare
【11】
A．agrees
B．imagines
C．remembers
D．recalls
【12】
A．eased up
B．choked up
C．tensed up
D．fired up
【13】
A．creation
B．commitment
C．invention
D．promise
【14】
A．Otherwise
B．Instead
C．Therefore
D．However
【15】
A．deafness
B．blindness
C．dumbness
D．insensibility
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a long, tiring day because 48-year-old taxi driver Carl had worked for 8 hours. He’d been picking up and dropping off passengers the whole day. He wanted to get home then, but he noticed a panicky (恐慌的)woman getting off a taxi with a child in her arms.
“Why is she shouting at the driver?” Carl slowed down near them. He realized that the woman was begging the driver not to leave her there. The boy was having difficulty breathing, and his arms and legs were shaking uncontrollably. Carl realized the boy was having a seizure (疾病发作)and asked the woman to get into his taxi.
Carl drove as fast as he could. The hospital was several miles away, so he had to race against time to save the boy. Meanwhile, he grew concerned about why the previous driver had dropped them off during such an emergency. The woman told Carl that she and her four-year-old son, Tyler, returned from the park. She told the driver she would pay him once she got home because she didn’t take her purse. But then her son suddenly had a seizure, so she asked the driver to take them to the hospital instead. But the driver refused.
Half an hour later, they arrived at the hospital. Tyler was rushed inside for treatment as his mother waited outside the ward, crying. Carl was hungry and tired but stayed back. An hour later, the doctor said, “Tyler is out of danger now. But it could have been fatal (致命的)if you hadn’t made it here on time.”
Mrs Thomas immediately looked at Carl and cried in tears, thanking Carl for saving her son’s life. Carl was glad Tyler was out of danger. Later, he dropped them off at home, and when Mrs Thomas came out to pay him, he refused. “I have a policy. NO FARES for those making trips to the hospital!” said Carl “I just did what any good human being would do. And please convey my regards to Tyler!” Thomas was moved by his kindness. Carl never changed his policy of dropping off passengers at hospitals for free.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
18 years later, 66-year-old Carl booked a taxi to the hospital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The driver said all the trips he made to the hospital were free.
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