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2025-2026年吉林白山高二下册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.

    A.couldn’t

    B.mustn’t

    C.needn’t

    D.wouldn’t

  • 2、Only those people who use a kitchen frequently understand the best way to ______.

    A. let it out B. pick it out

    C. put it out D. lay it out

  • 3、In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an   with America.

    A.acceleration B.accomplishment

    C.accumulation D.accommodation

  • 4、It ________me  that I had forgotten his birthday.

    A. occurred B. beat

    C. hit D. knocked

  • 5、If you want to know something about the details, please ______ the website.

    A.purchase B.distribute C.click D.operate

  • 6、The children’s activities out of classroom   from watching TV to playing chess.

    A.rate B.range C.involve D.include

  • 7、It is difficult for one to ______ the manners of another world when he doesn’t know what they are.

    A.see to B.tend to C.subscribe to D.witness to

  • 8、Joe is a good basketball player ______ being short and stout.

    A. due to B. despite

    C. considering D. concerning

  • 9、It is________to come into your leaders’ office without their permission.

    A.a good manner

    B.a bad manner

    C.bad manners

    D.good manners

  • 10、Robots can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one after completing one specific task, and this is ______ automatic machines differ.

    A.because

    B.what

    C.where

    D.how

  • 11、I am very outgoing and have learned to ______ to my disability.

    A.adopt B.adapt C.suit D.accustomed

  • 12、We got to the top of a mountain _________ we can see the whole city.

    A. at where B. from there

    C. from where D. there

  • 13、No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend.

    A.this

    B.that

    C.it

    D.him

  • 14、Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class.

    A.explained

    B.being explained

    C.be explained

    D.to explain

  • 15、He went to bed ______. The next morning he woke up only ______ himself lying on the floor.

    A.drinking; to find

    B.drunk; to find

    C.being drunk; finding

    D.to drink; finding

  • 16、A new house ________ at the corner of the road and will be completed next month.

    A. is building   B. been built

    C. is being built D. be building

     

  • 17、All the children were well brought up and in good ___________ condition.

    A. personal B. physical

    C. natural D. optional

  • 18、The Sundance Film Festival boycotts Hollywood films and this can serve as an indicator of the sponsors values now and in the past.

    A.that B.where C.how D.what

  • 19、The policeman said it was his careless driving that ________ the accident.

    A.looked down upon

    B.referred to

    C.focused on

    D.led to

  • 20、--- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

    --- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.

    A.beyond reach

    B.beyond repair

    C.beyond control

    D.beyond description

  • 21、Her face _______ with pleasure when she heard the news that her son was admitted to Beijing University.

    A.lit up B.let down C.came to life D.lived up to

  • 22、If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

    A. have booked B. booked C. book   D. had booked

     

  • 23、People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.

    A.astonishing; disturbing

    B.astonished; disturbed

    C.astonishing; disturbed

    D.astonished; disturbing

  • 24、These people are very efficient, very ___________ and excellent time managers.

    A. organised B. organiser

    C. organise D. organisation

  • 25、Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information.

    A.concluding B.containing C.confusing D.conveying

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.

    It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.

    When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.

    Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.

    【1】According to the author, the jealousy emotion is________.

    A. normal   B. destructive

    C. productive   D. extreme

    【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?

    A. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think there’s something between you.

    B. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.

    C. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.

    D. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.

    【3】The underlined “it” in the first paragraph refers to________.

    A. friendship B. relationship

    C. jealousy   D. admiration

    【4】What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

    A. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.

    B. There’s always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.

    C. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution

    D. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self development.

    【5】The purpose of the passage is________.

    A. to explain what causes jealousy

    B. to offer some advice on making friends

    C. to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friend

    D. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion is

     

  • 27、NEW HAVEN, Connecticut —— A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos’s class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students ‘ unexpected free time——They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.

    Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos’s class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.

    Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel they’re in this crazy rat race. They’re working so hard that they can’t take a single hour off. That’s awful.”

    The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.

    One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.

    【1】How did students respond to the cancelling class?

    A.They expressed their concern.

    B.They were at a loss what to do.

    C.They showed gratitude to the teacher.

    D.They were eager to study individually.

    【2】How can we know Santo’s class was popular?

    A.From the attendence in her class.

    B.From the subject she taught.

    C.From the long history of Yale.

    D.From the release of the online course.

    【3】What can students learn from Santos’s class?

    A.To develop good study habits.

    B.To let exercise become their routine.

    C.To better understand how to find happiness.

    D.To do something joyful during the stressful time.

    【4】What can we infer from the text?

    A.Santos had a more stressful time in her college.

    B.Students would be in rat race after Santos’s class.

    C.Santos’s influence can reach a wider range of people.

    D.Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.

  • 28、According to some books, the journey through teen years is easier when parents learn much about this time in children’s life and give their children support. These helpful books will tell children all they need to know.

    Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up by Rebecca Paley

    One of the highlights of this book is the section “When to Expect What”, which gives a timeline on changes that will appear at a particular age. As an essential guide to adolescence, the book deals with various parts of the body and emotional changes that occur during that time.

    Getting Used to Your Changing Body by Amy B. Middleman

    This book is a comprehensive guide to the various physical and emotional changes about eating healthily, taking care of the body, and how to take care of skin, and so on. The information is reader-friendly in a colourful format. Promoted by the American Medical Association, the book contains important medical terms.

    What’s Happening to My Body by Lynda Madaras

    Written by a senior educator and her daughter in an easy-going style, the book is about the growth concerning teenagers. The book is targeted at children aged 10 years and above. Featuring detailed illustrations and real-life stories, it also has an introduction for parents and a helpful resource section.

    Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up by Sarah Delmege

    When children know what to expect during the adolescent years and have the right information, growing up is not as difficult as it seems. The book has lots of advice and answers to common teens’ questions about what is happening to their body.

    【1】What are the four books mainly about?

    A.Reasons for teens’ worry.

    B.Ways to look after parents.

    C.Advice on going through adolescence.

    D.Introductions of teenagers’ study.

    【2】Which book involves knowledge about medicine?

    A.Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up.

    B.Getting Used to Your Changing Body.

    C.What’s Happening to My Body.

    D.Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up.

    【3】What is special about What’s Happening to My Body?

    A.It is targeted at teenagers.

    B.It is written by a foreign author.

    C.It is suitable for parents to read.

    D.It includes stories existing in real life.

  • 29、   One of my second graders, Debbie, had been unusually quiet in my Family Living class. When I asked her if something was wrong, she replied, “I don't feel like talking today. I'm sad. My best friend's parents are going to get divorced(离婚的). Her father moved out of the house. I told her I would share my dad with her, but I know it isn't the same. ”

    I was surprised to learn that almost every child in my primary grade Family Living classes seemed to have some personal acquaintance (了解)with divorce—through friends of the family, neighbors, relatives, or much closer to home—their own parents. For many of them, divorce was just a normal part of life. Emily once said, “I want to be a doctor or nurse when I grow up, so after I get married and divorced, I'll be able to support myself. Then there was Billy, who stated, “When my mom gets married again next week, we're all going on a honeymoon.

    Sometimes parents fight about the kids," said Kimberly. “My parents are divorced and my mom keeps pulling on one of my arms and my dad pulls the other. ” How sad, I thought, that a child would feel like her parents were actually pulling her apart because they each wanted more of her than the other should. “I hate that my parents are divorced! exclaimed Greg. “It's all my fault, too. I bite my nails too much. ”

    Lori tried to look at things from a more positive perspective. “Your mother and father got mad at each other, but it doesn't mean they got mad at you," said Lori. “Lori is right," I said. Sometimes a husband and wife realize that they no longer love each other and decide it will be best for the whole family if they don't live together anymore. But that doesn't mean they stop loving their children, and it certainly doesn't mean that it is the children's fault!

    “Maybe your mom and dad will change their minds and get undevoured,” Eric told Greg. “Then you can all be together again. ” Greg shook his head. “No, that won't happen. ” And then, with a thoughtful expression on his face, he said, “You know something? Divorce is like a cake. You cut it in half and it's separated forever. ”

    1Why did Debbie feel sad?

    A.Debbie’s best friend’s parents were going to get divorced.

    B.Debbie’s parents were getting divorced.

    C.Her father moved out of the house.

    D.She didn't want to share her dad with others.

    2What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

    A.It's the children's fault that leads to parents' divorce.

    B.It's acceptable for parents to get divorced if they don't love each other.

    C.Parents usually get mad at the kid when they get mad with each other.

    D.Parents usually ignore their children when they plan to get divorced.

    3According to the text, what is the author?

    A.A teacher. B.An officer. C.A writer. D.A doctor.

    4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.Say Goodbye to Divorces B.Married or Divorced

    C.Whose Fault for a Divorce D.Divorce's influence on children

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help of his friends. When he turned 13, he got a _______ birthday present from his friend, Lilya Finkel. It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Lego palace. And with it were_______that Finkel made specially for it. Finkel_______a unique name for every one of the more than 800 pieces in the   palace set. Then she spent countless hours_______ building instructions in Braille (盲文) that spelled out how to_______ them all together.

    His mind was blown. As a_______person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set_______. Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same_______ . Shifrin says, 'For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D_______for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs. Lego bricks ________ me to see things that are ________ to explore by touch.' For years after that incredible Lego________ , he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all ________ on a website they created, 'Lego for the Blind.'

    Shifrin began________the Lego company several years ago to discuss his work, but it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he finally connected with the________person. His years-long efforts________ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their________. It couldn’t have been completed without Shifrin's________ – or without his determination.

    He just ________ Finkel had been here to see it. 'I think she'd be very glad that we came this ________,' Shifrin said.

    【1】

    A.time-saving

    B.life-changing

    C.world-shaking

    D.heart-breaking

    【2】

    A.instructions

    B.rules

    C.skills

    D.requirements

    【3】

    A.invented

    B.remembered

    C.mentioned

    D.knew

    【4】

    A.getting

    B.practicing

    C.ignoring

    D.typing

    【5】

    A.mix

    B.fix

    C.mend

    D.gather

    【6】

    A.blind

    B.deaf

    C.poor

    D.rich

    【7】

    A.in his favour

    B.in his turn

    C.on his own

    D.at his convenience

    【8】

    A.truth

    B.connection

    C.balance

    D.independence

    【9】

    A.patterns

    B.designs

    C.replacements

    D.arrangements

    【10】

    A.warn

    B.allow

    C.force

    D.trouble

    【11】

    A.impossible

    B.dangerous

    C.easy

    D.safe

    【12】

    A.experiment

    B.performance

    C.practice

    D.experience

    【13】

    A.published

    B.selected

    C.identified

    D.canceled

    【14】

    A.putting up with

    B.catching up with

    C.reaching out to

    D.keeping away from

    【15】

    A.previous

    B.missing

    C.smart

    D.right

    【16】

    A.spread out

    B.blew up

    C.faded away

    D.paid off

    【17】

    A.company

    B.website

    C.buildings

    D.children

    【18】

    A.encouragement

    B.preparation

    C.involvement

    D.recommendation

    【19】

    A.predicted

    B.wished

    C.assumed

    D.expected

    【20】

    A.long

    B.far

    C.deep

    D.fast

  • 31、   Once there was a little boy who enjoyed reading books, especially comic-strips (连环漫画). His uncle called him “Sparky", after a comic-strip horse named Spark Plug. But it was _______ for Sparky to feel happy at school because he failed every subject in the eighth grade. Though he did manage to enter the school's golf team and tried very hard, he still _______ the only important match of the season.

    Throughout his youth, Sparky was shy and felt _______with strangers. It wasn’t that the other students disliked him. It’s just that no one really _______all that much. In fact, Sparky was _______ if a classmate said hello to him after class. Sparky was a loser. His classmates knew it, so he learned to _______ it.

    But Sparky was fond of drawing. He was _______ of his artwork. No one else appreciated it. But that didn’t seem to _______ to him. In his high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors _______ his ideas. Despite that, Sparky was ________ of his ability. He even decided to become a(n) ________.

    So, after completing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. Despite ________preparation, it wasn’t accepted, which ________ that he was a loser again.

    But Sparky still didn’t ________; he decided to tell his own life in cartoons. The main character was a little boy who always lost and failed. Because Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon, people ________ identified with(认同) this “lovable loser”. He ________ people of the painful and ________ moments to walk from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide. And Sparky, the boy whose many ________ never kept him from trying, whose work was not accepted again and again, is the highly ________ cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to ________ us, even the losers, to find a way in our life.

    1A.uncertain B.imperfect C.impossible D.unnecessary

    2A.attended B.lost C.watched D.covered

    3A.patient B.selfish C.innocent D.nervous

    4A.cared B.needed C.paid D.understood

    5A.motivated B.guilty C.astonished D.curious

    6A.live with B.learn about C.depend on D.find out

    7A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.confident

    8A.happen B.belong C.occur D.matter

    9A.accepted B.ignored C.rejected D.changed

    10A.sure B.aware C.ashamed D.tired

    11A.scientist B.artist C.editor D.headmaster

    12A.special B.busy C.hurried D.careful

    13A.seemed B.grew C.proved D.designed

    14A.give up B.turn up C.show off D.worry about

    15A.cautiously B.willingly C.suddenly D.hopelessly

    16A.warned B.promised C.informed D.reminded

    17A.exciting B.surprising C.embarrassing D.amusing

    18A.failures B.experiences C.sufferings D.chances

    19A.cheerful B.successful C.powerful D.thoughtful

    20A.please B.disturb C.satisfy D.inspire

  • 32、   Harvard was hard. I showed up in Harvard and I just felt like a _________. My one skill set of being smartI wasn't smart there anymoreI didn't ________All the kids were saying the right same thingsstressing the same waysaying words I didn't ________. I felt like“Oh my goshI don't belong here. "I actually ________ my transfer paperwork(转学文件)to leave. It was so hard. And so I was ready to leave.

    While I was still thereI thought I_________as well do something with my time here. I decided to volunteer and I worked at a low-income __________project right next door to where l grew up. There I met a little girl10 years old. She and her brother were both in the after-school program. And she was one week__________from the after-school program. Her school counselor came to the program looking for her. I said"I haven't seen her_________I'll help you look. "And I just walked out to the playground in the housing project and I found her. I was kind of upset when I found her. But thenwhen she started talkingI saw that her two front teeth were broken. I was   ______ . I thought"What happenedDid I do something wrongDid I___________something that led her to actually get hurt"If nothow could I have done my __________ to prevent this

    I was more than just angry with the set of circumstances that led her to get hurt. That was when I realized that just how __________ . I was and that other kids weren't going to have those opportunities. I needed to stay at Harvard and________ so that I could be part of unlocking those doors for _________. And I still remember that moment with anger and _______ to fight so that other kids aren't like that or aren't in that situation. That experience forced me to think. I got to think__________ . I need more skills. I need more ___________ to be able to solve this. And sowhen I was 20 years old and a top-A Harvard studentI ___________medical school.

    Since thenI have always kept it in mind that with great powers comes great _________and determined never to flinch(退缩)___________challenges I may face.

    1A.hero B.failure C.success D.stranger

    2A.fit in B.come across C.pass by D.look around

    3A.say B.hear C.understand D.accept

    4A.make out B.pick out C.put out D.fill out

    5A.could B.should C.might D.must

    6A.housing B.volunteering C.schooling D.training

    7A.lost B.absent C.present D.casual

    8A.or B.and C.so D.but

    9A.disappointed B.astonished C.tearful D.joyful

    10A.miss B.ask C.watch D.avoid

    11A.project B.time C.part D.job

    12A.unfortunate B.lucky C.poor D.rich

    13A.succeeded B.quit C.observed D.played

    14A.myself B.others C.her D.us

    15A.desire B.need C.chance D.importance

    16A.1ess B.differently C.bigger D.generously

    17A.support B.money C.sources D.powers

    18A.chose B.liked C.finished D.left

    19A.opportunity B.responsibility C.acceptance D.competence

    20A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.Whichever

  • 33、   The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. _______ was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and _______, Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some _______ person had called to make complaints about kids’ selling lemonade.

    Now, in most stories, that’s when the police _______ the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course, and get a _______ from the related department…Then the children go home completely _______ for their enterprise is broken. But not in this _______. The police officers said the kids weren't doing anything wrong _______ creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be _______. The kids also promised to make __________ to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After __________ for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words. The __________ story has created a great deal of local __________ and the lemonade business is now booming.

    Dozens of customers have __________ for lemonade. “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the __________ of time and efforts to coins in their hands,” Whitney said.

    1A.Progress B.Business C.Budget D.Purpose

    2A.demanded B.proposed C.warned D.informed

    3A.bitter B.generous C.anxious D.responsible

    4A.take over B.leave out C.shut down D.drive away

    5A.course B.permit C.fund D.record

    6A.surprised B.frightened C.depressed D.confused

    7A.context B.case C.reason D.respect

    8A.other than B.instead of C.as for D.due to

    9A.managed B.prevented C.celebrated D.reflected

    10A.contributions B.differences C.objections D.adjustments

    11A.posing B.accounting C.preparing D.searching

    12A.refreshing B.moving C.amusing D.convincing

    13A.apology B.change C.support D.discussion

    14A.stood out B.stood by C.stopped out D.stopped by

    15A.transformation B.devotion C.attachment D.supplement

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、根据句意填空

    In the USA, the Amish-a Christian group-are famous because they drive 【1】 instead of cars, do not use TVs or refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have 【2】 reasons for their many rules, but this is not true. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on whether they will accept it. The Amish 【3】 cars because they like having 【4】 communities where everyone lives close together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity-they do not think it is necessary and 【5】 dealing with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company.

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Driving an electric car 1 to the protection of environment, or so the marketing departments of their makers would have you believe. Yet a report which analyzes car emissions presents a rather different picture. A battery-powered car recharged with 2 generated by coal-fired power stations, it found, is likely to be more harmful. It could cause more than three times as many deaths from pollution as a 3 petrol-driven vehicle.

    The study was carried out by the University of Minnesota. The researchers estimated how levels of fine particulate matter (细颗粒物) and ground-level ozone two important 4 of air pollution — would change when a car is powered by different ways.

    It was no surprise that electric cars whose batteries were recharged with power from wind, solar or hydro-electric sources came out to be virtually free from harmful 5. They were estimated to cause 231 deaths over the course of a year, compared with 878 for petrol cars. Electric cars recharged with power from natural gas-fired stations were also a lot less harmful than petrol-driven ones, with 439 deaths. But if those same electric cars were recharged 6 by coal, they would be responsible for over 3,000 deaths.

    Biofuels also caused more health problems than petrol. But diesel, which often  7 concern about pollution, is slightly cleaner than petrol. This is because the study assumes for all cars that emission-control technologies will be more widely used, especially particulate filters which have a remarkable effect on cleaning diesel 8. Diesel cars are also more 9 of fuel than petrol-driven ones.

    Overall, the study shows that electric cars are cleaner than those traditional vehicles only if the power used to charge then is also clean. That is hardly a surprise, but the 10 of the difference is. How green electric cars really are, then, will depend mainly on where they are driven. In France, which obtains more than half of its power from nuclear station, electric cars look like a good bet. In China and some other developing countries, where a large amount of electricity is produced from coal, they may not be so environment- friendly as they are marketed.

  • 36、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    My daughter

    (A story told by a father, a famous actor)

    My wife and I only had the one child. We had Amy.

    I see her as my best friend. I think she’d always come to me first if she had a problem. We have the same sense of humor, and share interests. 1 I don’t mind animals, she’s completely fascinated with them, and she has always had dogs, cats, horses, and goldfish in her life.

    We were 2 (close) when she was about four, which I think is a lovely age for a child. They know the parents best, and don’t have outside contacts. She must have grown up suddenly when she went to school, because I remember her growing away from her family slightly. Any father who has a teenager daughter comes across an extraordinary collection of people, and there seemed to be an endless stream of strange young men 3 (come) through our house. By the time I learned their names they 4 (go) away and I had to start learning a new lot.

    I wanted more than anything else for her to be happy in 5 she was doing, and I was prepared to pull strings to help her on her way. When she left a good school she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasn’t to her liking so she joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she took up social work, and finally went to work 6a designer and he became her husband. And that’s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him—they’re always together.

    We have such similar tastes in books and music 7 I used to take her to see an opera, which is my big passion. However, I don’t think she likes it very much. She doesn’t come with me anymore.

    I don’t think she’s a big television watcher. She knows when I’m on the television, and she 8 watch, but I don’t know. It’s not the kind of thing she tells me.

    We’re very grateful for Amy. She’s a good daughter as daughters go. We’re looking forward to being grandparents.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    On a broiling afternoon when the men were away at work and all the women napped, I moved through majestic depths of silences, silences so immense I could hear the corn 1. Under these silences there was a / an orchestra of natural music playing notes no city child would ever hear. A certain cackle from the henhouse meant we had gained an egg. The creak of a porch swing told of a momentary breeze blowing across my grandmother’s yard. As I 2 along a mossy bank to surprise a frog, a 3splash told me the quarry had spotted me and slipped into the stream. Wandering among the sleeping houses, I learned that tin roofs crackle under the power of the sun, and when I tired and came back to my grandmother’s house, I padded into her dark cool living room, lay 4 on the floor, and listened to the hypnotic beat of her pendulum clock on the wall ticking the meaningless hours away.

    I was enjoying the luxuries of a rustic nineteenth-century boyhood, but for the women Morrisonville life had few 5. Their lives were hard, endless, dirty labor.

    For baths, laundry, and dishwashing, they hauled buckets of water from a spring at the foot of a hill. To heat it, they chopped kindling to fire their wood stoves. They boiled laundry in tubs, scrubbed it on washboards until knuckles were 6, and wrung it out by hand. Ironing was a business of lifting heavy metal weights heated on the stove top.

    They scrubbed floors on hands and knees, thrashed rugs with carpet beaters, killed and plucked their own chickens, baked bread and parties, grew and conned their won vegetables, patched the family’s clothing on treadle-operated sewing machines, 7before the men to start the stove for breakfast and pack lunch pails, polished the chimneys of kerosene lamps, and even found time to tend the flowers that grew around every house. By the end of a summer day a Morrisonville woman had toiled like a serf.

    At sundown the men drifted back from the fields exhausted and 8. They scrubbed themselves in enamel basins and, when supper was eaten, climbed up onto the porch to watch the night arrive. Presently the women 9 them, and the twilight music of Morrisonville began.

    The swing creaking , rocking chairs 10 on the porch planks, voices murmuring approval of the sagacity of Uncle Irvey as he quietly observed for probably the ten-thousandth time in his life, “A man works from sun to sun, but a woman’s work is never done.”

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim得知你要参加CCTV《朗读者》节目的录制,来信询问相关情况。请你给Jim回信。内容包括:

    1.你朗读的内容;

    2.你选择上述内容的原因;

    3.上述内容对你的影响。

    注意:1.词数不少于50;

    2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Jim,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 39、假定你是李华,你校学生会拟于暑假期间组织一次英语夏令营活动,请给你的外教Mr. Tony发一封邮件,邀请他参加。要点如下:

    1. 时间:82—810

    2. 主要活动:练习英语口语,朗诵英语诗歌,唱英文歌曲等。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:夏令营Summer Camp

    Dear Mr. Tony,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hu

  • 40、假定你叫李华。你校正开展魅力校园”(Beautiful Campus)活动,你的美国朋友Marv对此很感兴趣,来信询问该活动开展情况。请你给他写封邮件,介绍该活动。内容包括:

    1. 该活动开始的时间和持续的时间;

    2. 你校具体开展的活动;

    3. 该活动产生的效果。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右:

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Marv,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 41、请认真阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    There has been a rise in road traffic accidents from the beginning of this year until Friday, the Traffic Police (TP) said in a statement on Saturday. TP recorded 36 deadly accidents which resulted in 38 deaths, or an increase of three severe accidents and four deaths, respectively, compared with the same period last year. The rise was due mainly to victims who were motorcyclists and vehicle passengers. The top causes of deadly accidents since the beginning of this year were failing to keep a proper lookout, failing to have proper control of the vehicle, and pedestrians crossing roads without paying attention to traffic. ( May 31, 2019)

    (写作内容)

    1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

    2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因;

    3. 根据你的分析,就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率,提出你的建议(不少于两条)。

    (写作要求)

    1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

    2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3. 不必写标题。

    (评分标准)

    内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 205
题数 41

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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