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2025-2026年安徽宿州高二下册期末英语试卷(含答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.

    A.not treated B.not being treated

    C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

  • 2、The film is ______ for children only.

    A.intended

    B.intending

    C.to intend

    D.intend

  • 3、Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still capable ________ writing compositions.

    A.was influenced;in

    B.influenced;in

    C.was affected;of

    D.affected;of

  • 4、As for how to promote public education, Professor Li gave us a lot of suggestions which ________ reasonable and practical.

    A.appeared B.sounded C.looked D.listened

  • 5、"Well, when I took my sheep through the fields some of them might have died if we had ___________a snake. But that's the way life is with sheep and with shepherds.”

    A. come upon B. wait on

    C. live with D. put together

  • 6、Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

    A.how

    B.that

    C.which

    D.where

  • 7、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer ______ .

    A.achieved B.is made true C.came true D.was come true

  • 8、All the factories ________great importance to the car exhibition and the price was very low, so a lot of cars were sold during exhibition.

    A.attached

    B.afforded

    C.attracted

    D.affected

  • 9、The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution.

    A.to discuss B.to be discussed C.discussed D.being discussed

  • 10、Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.

    A. of which B. for what

    C. as     D. whose

     

  • 11、_______ matters most in learning languages is enough practice.

    A.What B.Why C.As D.Which

  • 12、——Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; it's so hard.

    ——Never give up halfway. ____________, you know.

    A. All that ends well is well

    B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time

    C. A man becomes learned by asking questions

    D. All things are difficult before they are easy

  • 13、The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.

    A.in case of B.due to C.except for D.because

  • 14、______ himself with his new job, he couldn’t spare time to keep company with his family.

    A. Occupied B. To occupy

    C. Occupying D. Being occupied

  • 15、These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.

    A.even if B.even though C.as though D.only if

  • 16、The US has not accepted an international investigation into Fort Detrick, a US military lab________ research on coronaviruses had been going on for years.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.where

    D.and

  • 17、There, a big memorial has been built ____ him, who devoted himself to the poor.

    A.in praise of B.in charge of C.in favor of D.in memory of

  • 18、Yuan Long Ping is known ______ his hybrid rice ______ an agricultural scientist.

    A. for, as B. as, for C. for, to D. to, as

  • 19、Large national food and drink companies are ______ other solutions as it is unlikely to stop using disposable (一次性的) cups completely.

    A.holding back B.holding on C.looking into D.looking for

  • 20、A good idea ________ on the general engineer that it could solve the traffic problem to build another highway.

    A. crowded in B. gave in C. joined in D. resulted in

  • 21、English has many borrowed words, _____ it is rather confusing to learners.

    A.this is why

    B.this is because

    C.which is why

    D.which is because

  • 22、_____ is even important _____ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

    A. That, which B. What, that

    C. What, what   D. It, that

     

  • 23、Our father _______ sit in the yard every evening and share his childhood stories with us when we were little kids.

    A.might

    B.would

    C.should

    D.could

  • 24、People are concerned about the air quality they _____________.

    A.breath B.breathe C.break D.bother

  • 25、The US is China's biggest export market, ________ more than 70 percent of China's exports.

    A.looking for B.searching for

    C.longing for D.accounting for

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Halley’s Comet (哈雷彗星) appeared at the time of Mark Twain’ s birth, making his arrival an even more special event. Twain said in 1909, “I came in with Halley’s Comet in 1835. It is coming again next year, and I expect to go out with it.” Surprisingly enough, Mark Twain died the day after it passed by earth a second time.

    Mark Twain was a gifted writer, speaker and humorist whose own characters shone through his work. As his writing grew in popularity, he became a public character in America. As the young country grew in size but not in a cultural manner to the liking of the European people, it became fashionable to criticize (批评) “the ugly American”. Twain travelled to Europe and made the Europeans friendly to America with his wisdom (智慧) and humor.

    Twain began his working life as a typesetter at a newspaper, worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot, and then turned to gold mining. When he failed to strike it rich, he turned to journalism and it was during that time that he wrote the short story that started his writing life, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras county.

    Although Twain’s life as a writer made him rich, his turn as a gentleman investor (投资者) did much to make him impoverished. He lost a great deal of money earned by writing on different investments. Twain recovered financially with the help of a man named Henry Huttleson Rogers. Further success from book sales improved his financial health.

    1What can we learn about Mark Twain from the first paragraph?

    A.He saw Halley’s Comet coming. B.He predicted his own death.

    C.He made Halley’s Comet famous. D.He knew a lot about Halley’s Comet.

    2Why did Mark Twain travel to Europe?

    A.To avoid being criticized.

    B.To show he liked travelling.

    C.To prove he was good at writing.

    D.To change Europeans opinion of America.

    3What is the third paragraph mainly about?

    A.Mark Twain’s true interest. B.Mark Twain’s famous work.

    C.Mark Twain’s work experiences. D.Mark Twain’s life goal.

    4What does the underlined word “impoverished” in the last paragraph mean?

    A.Poor B.Angry

    C.Unhealthy D.Busy.

  • 27、   Having spring around makes you feel different after such a long winter journey. The power  of sunshine brings us a lot of comfort, optimism, self-confidence and of course a smile. Imagine how great it will be if we are so positive all year round!

    Living like this is possible if you really think about it. In order to exist in such a state of happiness, we must have sunshine radiating from within ourselves, shining from our  hearts,  minds and souls. Actually, that's your choice, and if you think that way then your own life will reflect that attitude of yours!

    In order to make “sunshine” or rather “light” part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel you'd like to create in your own life. Watch your thoughts and really become aware of how many negative thoughts pass through your mind about yourself and other people around you. Watch to see how often you gossip ( ) about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy (妒忌) and insecurity(不安全感) about yourself.

    You are also supposed to take a close look at your “intention”. How many of you do something for another person without expecting to receive something in return? It might not even have to be a material or physical thing you expect; expecting to be recognized for what you have done is enough to create conditions on your intention. Think about it!

    Putting all of these together, it seems that most of us are creating monsters inside us just by simply talking, thinking and not putting our heart out with the right intention towards helping someone else. If you take all your negative attitudes in one hand and measure your need to feel “sunshine” in the other, you will see how both these elements really contradict each other.

    Be brave and break your patterns and your habits this spring, and by doing so, you will allow the true sunshine to take place by radiating out from your heart and into your life and the lives of the people around you!

    1You can have sunshine shining  from your inside  .

    A. by watching what you think, say and do

    B. by helping someone else

    C. by measuring what you need

    D. by changing your intention

    2According to the writer, you don't feel secure about yourself when you  .

    A. expect to be recognized for what you've done

    B. take a close look at your intention

    C. gossip about other people

    D. become aware of your negative thoughts

    3What can be inferred from the passage?

    A. Breaking our patterns is the most important to get true sunshine.

    B. Expecting something in return for our help isn't the right intention.

    C. If we don't intend to help others, we create monsters inside us.

    D. Negative attitudes have little to do with happiness.

    4The passage is written mainly to  .

    A. stress the importance of the positive lifestyle

    B. analyze the intentions and thoughts in our mind

    C. warn us about the bad effects of negative attitudes

    D. offer advice on having sunshine from our inside

  • 28、   Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.

    Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.

    It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.

    1What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?

    A.Joy. B.Politeness.

    C.Love. D.Thankfulness.

    2The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _________.

    A.show friendliness to strangers

    B.be used to hide true feelings

    C.be used in the wrong places

    D.show personal habits

    3What should we do before attempting to “read” people?

    A.Figure out what they will do next.

    B.Find out about their past experience.

    C.Understand their cultural backgrounds.

    D.Learn about their relations with others.

    4What would be the best title for the text?

    A.Appearance and Figure B.Smiles and Relationships

    C.Habits and Emotions D.Facial Expressiveness

  • 29、   Broken Hill was recently awarded one of Australia’s rare National Heritage (遗产) listings, but is that reason enough to make the journey?

    Broken Hill, in western New South Wales, is hardly up there as a tourist attraction of international reputation (名声). It’s miles from anywhere, boiling hot and lacks the more attractive elements that often make a place popular---for example, high-end restaurants, beautiful beaches, great accommodation (膳宿). But Broken Hill’s reputation is growing with its recent National Heritage Listing Award.

    We asked Broken Hill mayor to tell us what makes Broken Hill so great. These are some reasons he gave us to visit.

    Perfect light

    Broken Hill offers breathtaking scenery to discover and explore. The lively colours and perfect light have attracted film-makers and artists here for decades. From the wonders of the day comes an amazing light show at night.

    The locals

    We are always happy to greet people from “away”. In fact we love it when people come to town to visit. We are a friendly people who make you feel welcome. And we are pretty proud of our city.

    The Palace Hotel

    The home of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and just a great Broken Hill iconic (标志性的) pub. You can star in your own movie in the centre of town. It is a world-famous landmark and a good water hole for those nice warm days.

    The living desert and sculptures

    Located 9 km from the city, Broken Hill features 12 sandstone sculptures by artists from around the world as well as local artist Badger Bates. It displays the breathtaking beauty of the real outback (内地).

    1What is the real purpose of writing this passage?

    A.To encourage readers to pay a visit to Broken Hill.

    B.To explain the causes of awarding Broken Hill.

    C.To list the reasons for Broken Hill’s greatness.

    D.To express the author’s pride for Broken Hill’s award.

    2Which of the following factor is making Broken Hill better known to the world?

    A.Its friendly local people.

    B.Its Palace Hotel.

    C.Its National Heritage Listing Award.

    D.Its sandstone sculptures.

    3Which of the following topics of Broken Hill are mentioned in the passage?

    A.Traditional food and friendly locals.

    B.Pleasant climate and perfect light.

    C.Beautiful beaches and lively sculptures.

    D.Splendid Hotel and friendly locals.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Ethan Katz love dogs. He enjoys playing with his two dogs and often helps his grandma feed and walk her five dogs. For his ninth birthday, Ethan ______the idea to sell T-shirts for his favorite charity, City Dogs Rescue in Washington D.C.

    Both of Ethan's dogs were adopted from animal______. Most shelters have limits on the______of animals they can care for. City Dogs Rescue______dogs from overcrowded shelters. Volunteers______the animals until they're adopted. Ethan said, "I decided to do something for that rescue organization and______money for them".

    With______, Ethan went on a Web site for T-shirt designing and fund-raising. He typed a paragraph about his______designed a T-shirt, and______each shirt at $20. Every time someone bought one, part of that______went to City Dogs Rescue.

    As word spread,______people bought shirts.“My original______was to sell 75 shirts, and I went above that in three days," said Ethan. By the end of his 30-day fund-raising drive, he had sold 179 shirts and raised $2,640. That money helped City Dogs Rescue______10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.

    But Ethan wasn't finished. People______to contact his parents and City Dogs Rescue about buying shirts. So Ethan decided to______the fund-raiser for another month. At the end of that time, he'd sold 562 more shirts. Through T-shirt sales and other donations, he raised more than $14,500_______

    Jodi Sirotnak, Rind-raising coordinator(协调人)at City Dogs Rescue, said, "Kids often feel as if they have no say in things, and Ethan shows them that they can make a(an) ______”.

    Ethan wants to keep helping dogs. When he's______he might like to work for City Dogs Rescue or a(n)______ like it. "I would like to help dogs fmd the best family," he said.

    Dogs in Washington, D.C are______to have Ethan as their friend!

    1A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with

    2A. shops B. shelters C. hospitals D. clubs

    3A. number B. size C. species D. type

    4A. rents B. removes C. trains D. hires

    5A. read about B. know of C. care for D. deal with

    6A. borrow B. spend C. share D. raise

    7A. arrangement B. preparation C. permission D. protection

    8A. system B. design C. business D. project

    9A. priced B. bought C. ordered D. made

    10A. effort B. money C. pressure D. success

    11A. many B. enough C. all D. few

    12A. concern B. opinion C. goal D. worry

    13A. keep B. protect C. save D. train

    14A. forced B. agreed C. offered D. continued

    15A. support B. run C. start D. plan

    16A. above all B. after all C. at all D. in all

    17A. difference B. decision C. challenge D. impression

    18A. older B. easier C. richer D. freer

    19A. department B. activity C. company D. organization

    20A. eager B. lucky C. lonely D. willing

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

     

    A. drive B. return C. mobilizes D. significant AB. helpless

    AC. familiarize  AD. address  BC. shameless BD. appeals

    CD. transformation ABC. attempts

     

    In Times of Crists, We Need Classical Music

      It’s still lying in front of me on my desk. The booklet, entitled Time for Outrange(愤怒) , was written by the 93-year-old French diplomat(外交官) Stephane Hessel. “The power of money,” Hessel says, filled with anger, “has never been as great and selfish and 1 as it is now.”

      But what does the outrage of this Frenchman have to do with classical music and , ultimately, with me, music director of the Orchestre Symphenique de Montreal(蒙特利尔交响乐团) ?

      A lot, I, too, am outraged by the direction of industrial society, with materialism and consumerism leading the way. I want to show that, because of its powerful impact, classical music can play a(n) 2 role right now.

      We all sense that our society is experiencing an almost revolutionary 3. Life is getting faster, competition is fiercer and social cohesion(凝聚力) is reducing. Like most people, I have no idea how liberty and civil rights would develop in the era of globalization and ever-evolving technological advancement.

      But I see this as an opportunity for a(n) 4 to classical music. The great symphonies of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are not museum pieces we should listen to only if we want to 5 ourselves with some music history. Now are they a decoration or a relaxation exercise for the quickened pace of life.

      They are more than what a radio station for classical music once promised - “your oasis(绿洲) of well-being.” They are timeless compositions that 6 all the uncertainties and insecurities of this new period. They can support us in our search for meaning. Beethoven, for example, was convinced that man had the capacity to change for the better and to go throughout life. This is why there is so much hope in his music. His symphonies was mean to 7 people forward.

      Classic music 8 our senses and emotions in such a way that we were thrown back onto ourselves. It 9 to listeners to make use of their own reason and reflect on their actions. Music’s sole purpose is to be experienced. That experience, in turn, is why music can change our perceptions(认知) of ourselves and thereby our interactions with others.

      10 to explain this powerful impact of music will always remain unsatisfying, but this much is certain: aesthetic(审美的) experiences can transform people.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是校英文报的兼职编辑李华,请用英语给外教Mr Andrew写一封邮件。内容包 :

    1. 感谢他为校报提供稿件;

    2. 简要评价他的稿件和工作态度;

    3. 希望继续供稿;

    注意:1.词数110左右;2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mr Andrew,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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