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2025-2026年贵州铜仁高二下册期末英语试卷(含答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Food supplies in the flood--strucken area ______. We must take measures immediately before there is none left.

    A. are running out B. are running out of

    C. have run out of D. have run out

  • 2、It has been difficult for Tom to    since he broke his leg, which causes him  to  feel cut off  from  the outside world.

    A. get around B. get over

    C. get through D. get back

  • 3、China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.

    A.a; an

    B.the; the

    C.the; an

    D.a; the

  • 4、The question of ______ English will keeping on changing in the future is easy _________.

    A.if; to answer B.whether; to be answered

    C.if; to be answered D.whether; to answer

  • 5、“I can work for the rest of today,” the boy answered. “I'll work all night, until dawn, and I'll clean every piece of crystal in your shop. ___________, I need money to get to Egypt tomorrow.”

    A.In vain B.In advance

    C.In return D.In accordance

  • 6、He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.

    A. that B. which C. them D. what

  • 7、While Mike has never been to college, he is a capable man. So you should not ________ him.

    A.look forward to

    B.think highly of

    C.look down on

    D.look up to

  • 8、—I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work.

    —______! It can’t be as bad as all that.

    A.Good luck

    B.No wonder

    C.Cheer up

    D.No comment

  • 9、The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.

    A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare

  • 10、For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.

    A.turn up

    B.fix up

    C.set up

    D.make up

  • 11、A harmonious society is very important , so all the laws must be strictly _________.

    A. watched    B. observed

    C. carried    D. handled

     

  • 12、—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?

    —No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.

    A.Only if B.Now that

    C.As though D.Even though

  • 13、It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.

    A.which B.that C.in which D.when

  • 14、It was reported that a little boy under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.

    A.trapped   B.being trapped

    C.was trapped   D.had been trapped

     

  • 15、We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves.

    A.impression B.exploration C.expression D.inspiration

  • 16、He was lying on the grass, his hands _____ under his head.

    A. crossing B. crossed

    C. to cross D. having crossed

  • 17、Jack is pleased with ________ you have given him and all ________ you have told him.

    A.that, what B.what, that C.which, what D.that, which

  • 18、Common ___________ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.

    A. diagnosis B. prescription C. symbols D. symptoms

  • 19、——Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; it's so hard.

    ——Never give up halfway. ____________, you know.

    A. All that ends well is well

    B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time

    C. A man becomes learned by asking questions

    D. All things are difficult before they are easy

  • 20、You________ worry about money. I’ll support you if you need.

    A.dare

    B.dare not

    C.must

    D.mustn’t

  • 21、The professor we'd been looking forward to finally ________

    A.showing up

    B.showed up

    C.to show up

    D.being showed up

  • 22、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

    A. is washing away B. are washing away

    C. is being washed away D. are being washed away

  • 23、Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.

    A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned

  • 24、The US is China's biggest export market, ________ more than 70 percent of China's exports.

    A.looking for B.searching for

    C.longing for D.accounting for

  • 25、Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.

    A. it     B. that

    C. what  D. one

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.

    In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fastbut in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from LondonParis and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk.

    At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.

    The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.

    During the daymost people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.

    In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.

    1Tokyo is different from London in that ________.

    A. there are many traffic jams

    B. nightclubs are sometimes empty

    C. wherever I want to be, it’s too crowded

    D. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot

    2According to the passage, Japanese trains_________.

    A. are always punctual

    B. often delay at most situations

    C. are crowded because they are often late

    D. are the last means people use to travel to and from work

    3What is the story mainly about

    A. The writer’s impression of Tokyo.

    B. The reasons why the writer loves Tokyo.

    C. Different means of transportation in Tokyo.

    D. Many surprises that Tokyo has brought to the writer.

    4Fires break out _______ in Tokyo according to the writer.

    A. very seldom B. quite frequently

    C. three times a day D. the most often in the world

  • 27、   Newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. And, compared to adults, they develop these skills more quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but babies have the ability to learn any language easily.

    For a long time, scientists have tried to explain how such young children can learn the complicated (复杂的) grammatical rules and sounds of a language. Now, researchers are getting a better idea of what’s happening in the brains of the tiniest language learners. This new information might help kids with learning problems as well as adults who want to learn new languages. It might even help scientists who are trying to design computers that can communicate like people do.

    Most babies go “ma ma” by 6 months of age, and most children speak in full sentences by age 3. For many years, scientists have wondered how the brains of young children figure out how to communicate using language. With help from new technologies, scientists are now finding that babies begin life with the ability to learn any language. They get into contact (接触) with other people, listen to what they say and watch their movements very closely. That is why they quickly master the languages they hear most often.

    Studies show that, up to about 6 months of age, babies can recognize all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world. Starting at around 6 months old a baby’s brain focuses on the most common sounds it hears. Then, children begin responding only to the sounds of the language they hear the most.

    In a similar way older babies start recognizing the patterns that make up the rules of their native language. For example, English children who are about 18 months old start to figure out that words ending in “-ing” or “-ed” are usually verbs, and that verbs are action words.

    1Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?

    A. Babies are really good language learners.

    B. Adults should learn languages like babies.

    C. It’s better to learn a new language at an early age.

    D. Babies should be trained to improve language skills.

    2The researchers found out that babies learn a language mainly by _____.

    A. repeating the words of other people

    B. remembering the full sentences they hear

    C. hearing and closely watching others speak

    D. figuring out the meaning of different sounds

    3In the last two paragraphs, the author explains _____.

    A. why babies pay more attention to sounds

    B. how babies respond to what they hear most often

    C. why verbs in a language attract the most attention of a baby

    D. how babies master the grammatical rules of their native language

  • 28、   Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.

    Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.

    “To do this, we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets — pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bitter­tasting,” a researcher said.

    Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.

    The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.

    The findings suggest that a one­size­fits­all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.

    1What was the study trying to figure out?

    A.How to make pigs happier.

    B.The similarities between humans and pigs.

    C.How living environment affected pigs' mood.

    D.How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.

    2What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Simple. B.More comfortable.

    C.Unpractical. D.Less free.

    3What do the findings of the new research imply?

    A.People should treat pigs equally.

    B.People's health relies on meat quality.

    C.People should meet pigs' various needs.

    D.People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.

  • 29、   Some people succeed, while others do not. This is because some people possess certain qualities that others do not have.

    The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost necessary that you should be optimistic(乐观).【1】, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try.

    【2】. Most successful people are not as traditional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a challenge, they see a chance. 【3】. They are more than just optimistic-they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.

    To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. 【4】. While everyone's path to success is different, many39successful people do have the same drive and the same qualities.

    Practicing is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. 【5】, and by doing so, you will see yourself and your business begin to grow. This will also help you feel confident about what you do, and make other people believe in you as well. Your co-workers will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility.

    Finally, to become a successful person, you need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.

    A.Where others see opportunity, they see danger

    B.Where others see a closed door, they see an open window

    C.Practice every day at whatever career you are in

    D.You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed

    E.Learning from people like him can give you a shortcut to success

    F.Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to think differently

    G.Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you work towards success

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Fifty years ago on a hot July 4th afternoon, an agent showed us a house in the South Farmingdale—North Massapequa area. My husband and I liked the house. The price was _______ our reach. So we made our decision to buy it.

    But there was one issue. It was a corner property (房产). We both agreed there had to be a _______. So after moving in, my husband put up a fence and I painted it _______.

    There have been many_______ in our lives since that fence went up. Our four children have grown up and _______. Most of the old _______ have been replaced with new ones. _______ , the fence remains, and at the moment, so do I.

    The fence has been _______ more often than I can remember. Most times a broken board or two was _______ repaired. During the past ten years, it has been repainted professionally.

    But more ________, the white fence had turned green with mildew (霉菌). The boards were too old to paint. So this spring I had it rebuilt and repainted. Within a week, however, I was________ to discover that a part of it was destroyed.

    A post () was ________ and some boards were left lying on the ground. 1 don’t know who or what did this. The fence is ________ a thing, not a life, but for the first time in the years I had spent on my corner, I felt defeated (被打败). I felt as if possibly there was a(n)________: Time to move on, stop trying. Defeat is not usually part of my make-up. This time it was.

    As I was taking a photo of the damage for a police report, a young man ________me from across the street. He ________ himself as a relatively new neighbor, and offered sympathy (同情) for the________. I appreciated meeting him, and also his ________.

    The next evening as I ate my dinner, I heard a ________ outside. When I walked into the yard, I realized the sounds came from my property. As I walked closer, I saw the neighbor I had just________ repairing my fence.

    There were still warm-hearted people who loved our community and reached out to a stranger in my time of need.

    1A.below B.beyond C.within D.between

    2A.fence B.garden C.wall D.farm

    3A.red B.yellow C.white D.green

    4A.decisions B.changes C.stories D.chances

    5A.moved out B.come back C.settled down D.turned around

    6A.friends B.classmates C.neighbors D.workmates

    7A.Thus B.Therefore C.Besides D.However

    8A.replaced B.repaired C.removed D.cleaned

    9A.hurriedly B.gradually C.suddenly D.easily

    10A.recently B.importantly C.secretly D.seriously

    11A.worried B.nervous C.shocked D.excited

    12A.fixed B.found C.dropped D.broken

    13A.just B.still C.also D.ever

    14A.order B.message C.note D.reply

    15A.greeted B.passed C.approached D.called

    16A.introduced B.expressed C.regarded D.described

    17A.cause B.mistake C.difficulty D.damage

    18A.promise B.idea C.help D.understanding

    19A.conversation B.noise C.voice D.laugh

    20A.noticed B.met C.caught D.recognized

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.

    Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 1 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 2 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.

    However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 3 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 4 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.

    “Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “5, this relation was not seen during math performance, 6 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 7 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 8 paths. We provide the first neural 9 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.

    Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 10 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、Imagine you are burying a time capsule for the people who will open it 1000 years from now. You are going to write a letter to your future friends. Include the following information in about 120 words:

    1. When and why you are burying the time capsule

    2. An explanation of your choice of items:

    Choose at least one item for each category A-C below:

    A Culture (music, literature, etc.)

    B Technology

    C Home life

    3. One or two problems the world is facing today

    Dear future friends,

    My name is Li Hua._________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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