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2025-2026年北京高二下册期末英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad.

    A.who

    B.of which

    C.when

    D.of whom

  • 2、We all think the book is well worth ________.

    A.reading B.read C.to be read D.to read

  • 3、The small action of littering may______ disaster for small animals and their living environment.

    A. lead to B. belong to C. refer to D. point to

  • 4、I haven’t read ______ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.

    A.any B.none C.both D.either

  • 5、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.where

    D.when

  • 6、In face of ________ failure, it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.

    A./ ; a

    B.a ; /

    C.the ; /

    D./ ; the

  • 7、Such books are not worthy _______ at all.

    A.reading B.being read C.of being read D.to read

  • 8、It has been difficult for Tom to    since he broke his leg, which causes him  to  feel cut off  from  the outside world.

    A. get around B. get over

    C. get through D. get back

  • 9、She tried to be brave, but her courage ________ her.

    A. conquered B. urged C. failed D. encouraged

  • 10、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

    A. No matter what you do, you can’t go against nature.

    B. No matter which dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it.

    C. No matter who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize.

    D. No matter which of them you may choose, the quality will be the same.

  • 11、When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _____ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.

    A. stolen   B. missing

    C. lost      D. picked

     

  • 12、__ Sally , our monitor , was late for class this morning .

    __ _________ ? As far as I know , she never came late for class.

    A. How come   B. what for

    C. So what   D. Why not

     

  • 13、—I have studies gardening as one of my hobbies. Could I make some suggestions?

    —_____.

    A.Don't mention it B.Go right ahead

    C.Take it easy D.You will make it

  • 14、She smiled ________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.

    A.in

    B.at

    C.with

    D.on

  • 15、On Sundays, many parents go to the boarding school _________ to see their children.

    A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.in particular

  • 16、―What do you think of learning English?

    ―_____is a challenging task to learn a foreign language,I think.

    A.This B.That C.It D.What

  • 17、Catherine is color-blind and can’t ______ red from green as easily as other children.

    A. remove B. choose

    C. distinguish D. preserve

  • 18、—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?

    —She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.

    A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken

  • 19、As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.

    A.is allowed B.has been allowed

    C.are allowed D.have been allowed

  • 20、— What do you think of their marriage?

    — ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.

    A.Generally speaking B.I have no idea

    C.To be honest D.To my surprise

  • 21、—I can’t think why he ________ so angry. I mean no harm.

    —It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).

    A.should have been B.must have been

    C.might have been D.can have been

  • 22、He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t   yet.

    A.turned up B.turned down C.turned out D.turned over

  • 23、—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth .

    —Yes, so and so   .

    A.he was… was Sir Francis Drake B.was he… Sir Francis Drake was

    C.he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D.he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same

  • 24、 things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

    A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken

  • 25、She was supposed ______ at home at the moment, but her mother found her in the park.

    A. to be reading B. read  C. reading  D. to have read

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   In a country known for high-tech ambitions and giant state-owned firms, the plight of street hawkers may seem insignificant. But in China these days, people like Shui Jin, an old lady riding a wooden cart filled with fruit, are in the spotlight.

    Faced with rising unemployment, officials have concluded that pavement stands can help solve the economy’s problems. Shui Jin, who used to face the danger of heavy fines, may sell her fruit with more confidence as she slowly makes her way through the narrow lanes of Suzhou. Her family needs the money. Both her daughters-in-law recently lost their jobs, among the tens of millions in China hurt by the coronavirus outbreak.

    The government’s support for street hawkers is something of an about-turn. For years Municipal authorities pushed out hawkers, trying to tidy up the colourful chaos that once characterized China’s cities. In the name of “civilizing” urban life, they wanted to see dumplings, plastic toys and T-shirts bought inside shopping malls, not sold from the back of carts. But on June 1st Li Keqiang, the prime minister, signalled a change. Stopping by a snack stand in the city of Yantai, he declared that street hawkers and small shops were vital to the economy. “Only when the people are in good shape can the nation be in good shape,” he said.

    Mr. Li’s compliment has produced a feeling of excitement about the revival of China’s “street- stand economy”. At least 27 provinces and cities have announced that they will create markets for hawkers or, in some cases, let them move their things being sold onto the pavement in front of their shops. The shining example is Chengdu, a busy and noisy city in Sichuan province in the south-west, where businesses started setting up street stands in March. The local government there claims that more than 10000 jobs have been created in the process.

    1According to the passage, street hawkers in China used to_________.

    A.clean the street B.be in the spotlight

    C.run a shop D.be given heavy fines

    2Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “an about-turn” in Paragraph 3?

    A.a local government B.a complete change

    C.a good shape D.a clean city

    3Why did the prime minister say street hawkers and small shops were vital to the economy?

    A.They can make few jobs created for the unemployed people.

    B.They can make the people and the nation in good shape.

    C.They can make people like Shui Jin selling their fruit.

    D.They can make the city tidy and noisy.

    4What is the main idea of the text?

    A.China turns to once-banned hawkers to revive its economy.

    B.China’s street-stand economy has a long history.

    C.China has high-tech ambitions and giant state-owned firms.

    D.China is now faced with rising unemployment.

  • 27、   Confused by the dizzying array of restaurants? Here are some recommendations.

    Yin Man Dou Hot Pot

    Yin Man Dou Hot Pot is very famous restaurant in Zhangjiajie, and it is popular among tourists. You can bring your own drinks.

    A verage price per person: 30 yuan

    Address: Nanzhunngping Market, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie

    TEL: 0744-8519991

    Business Hours: 10:00-22:00 Monday to Sunday

    Recommend Dishes: Fish Hot Pot, Sanxiaguo, Fried Tofu, Eggplant stewed with bean

    Xiang Jian Local restaurant

    Xiang Jian Local restaurant is an ordinary restaurant, which is clean, simple and tidy. Waiters treat customers with care and patience. More importantly, they are always willing to listen to advice.

    Average price per person: 43yuan

    Address: opposite to Xiang Xi Ming Zhu Hotel, Weiyang Road

    TEL: 13762180678

    Business Hours 10:00-00:00 Monday to Sunday

    Recommend Dishes: Tujia Three Pot Hot Pot, Stone Pot Fish, Griddle Cooked Chicken with Pepper

    Wu Long Shan Zhai

    Wu long Shan Zhai is characterized by "the Xiangxi folk culture", which embodies the new concept of health, and shows the new trend of the development of catering industry.

    Average price per person: 58 yuan

    Address: Baofeng Bridge, Xibu Street, Tianzi Road

    TEL: 0744-5956666

    Business Hours: 09:00-21:00 Monday to Sunday

    Recommend Dishes: Stir-fried beef, Tujia sausage, Braised pork in brown sauce, Steamed Chinese Bacon

    Hushifu Sanxiaguo

    This dish cannot be found in ordinary restaurants but only in some local restaurants. This restaurant is a time-honored brand with high popularity. If you can't eat spicy food, you rest should inform the waiter in advance.

    Average price per person: 42 yuan

    Address: Sanjiaoping, Yongding District

    TEL: 0744-6988588

    Business Hours: 10:30-21:30 Monday to Sunday

    Recommend Dishes: Stir-fried pork intestine, Stir-fried pork stomach

    1Where would tourists go if they arrived at 11:00 pm?

    A.Yin Man Dou Hot Pot. B.Xiang Jian Local restaurant.

    C.Wu Long Shan Zhai. D.Hushifu Sanxiaguo.

    2Which phone number should you call first to avoid peppers?

    A.0744-8519991 B.13762180678 C.0744-5956666 D.0744-6988588

    3What can we learn from the text?

    A.All the restaurants serve spicy food only.

    B.All the restaurants are open all year round.

    C.Tourists could give advice and will be replied immediately.

    D.Tourists can enjoy hot pot at any restaurant mentioned above.

  • 28、The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.

    The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.

    The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.

    So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.

    Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils (风险).

    【1】The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _________.

    A.making huge profits

    B.traveling the Silk Road

    C.exchanging goods and ideas

    D.connecting different civilizations

    【2】Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?

    A.The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.

    B.Camels for transportation were easier to find.

    C.It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.

    D.There were more natural water sources available.

    【3】What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?

    A.Travelers were offered free accommodation.

    B.They were located around the edges of the desert.

    C.They were shared by travelers from different countries.

    D.Exchanging goods and ideas there was entirely without risk.

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.The origins of the Silk Road.

    B.The benefits of the Silk Road.

    C.The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.

    D.The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.

  • 29、   Selena Gomez and I were scheduled to meet at a low-key coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e-mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.

    After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2012 the year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.

    Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child star's career where she is trying to grow up-both as a person (she turned 20 in July) and as an artist. Being part of the Disney Channel was a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, I don't necessarily feel accomplished. I want to create a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”

    Selena has been working full time since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney & Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now.

    1When did Selena arrive at the low-key coffee shop?

    A.At 10:00.

    B.At 9:10.

    C.At 8:50.

    D.At 9:30.

    2The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means   .

    A.unconcerned

    B.graceful

    C.not easily seen

    D.always thinking of others

    3We can learn from Paragraph 2 that   .

    A.three famous films made in 2012 have shown her teen style

    B.Selena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shop

    C.each of the three films marks Selena's move away from her teen style

    D.the film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick made in 2012

    4What did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?

    A.She thought of playing in Disney as an unstable point in her career.

    B.She considered her being part of the Disney Channel a blessing.

    C.She didn't feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.

    D.She found herself not accomplished in her performance in Disney.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   A man, aged 26, whose ability to walk was threatened after a car accident in his teens, completed a 200-mile cycle across Baffin Island in the Arctic. It took him eight days to complete the ______. This man was Ben Rockett, from Taunton, England.

    He battled ______ temperatures of minus 27 and wound up to 100 knots to raise more than $1,000 for the charity Action for Children. Ben had to cycle in______ conditions, but was helped with a(n) ______ designed bike. He spent months ______ for the challenge with David Hempleman-Adams, who was the first person to reach the geographic and magnetic North and South Poles.

    Ben said, “I’ve always loved to cycle in ______ places and this was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30, but the wind was the most ______ thing ---it was extremely strong and made ______ on the bike extremely difficult.” He ______ , “ Any part of the skin that wasn’t covered ran the _______ of getting frostbite (冻疮). I had to cycle with my face covered and I wasn’t able to _______ any clothing for more than a minute at the most. I _____ had to keep changing the distribution of weight on my bike to stop it from _____ into the deep snow!” Despite the great risk involved, he remained optimistic about his surroundings saying, “The ______ was breathtaking and impressive. My _______ part was cycling on top of a river that was frozen _____. It was so clear that it was like hovering (盘旋) above the ground!”

    Ben decided to ______ his Arctic adventure after completing a PhD at the University of Bath, where he studied the _______ of long-term foster care placements (寄养安排) on children and carers. It was then that he knew about the _____ of Action for Children, and wanted to ______ money and raise awareness about the charity.

    1A. project B. survey C. challenge D. connection

    2A. on B. against C. with D. at

    3A. tough B. specific C. actual D. present

    4A. officially B. specially C. comfortably D. recently

    5A. pushing B. applying C. preparing D. searching

    6A. unusual B. public C. proper D. unknown

    7A. surprising B. worrying C. disappointing D. tiring

    8A. sleeping B. standing C. balancing D. resting

    9A. advertised B. reported C. announced D. added

    10A. expense B. center C. start D. risk

    11A. remove B. change C. wear D. buy

    12A. again B. also C. even D. thus

    13A. bumping B. skiing C. springing D. sinking

    14A. display B. scenery C. flood D. fantasy

    15A. bitter B. valuable C. favourite D. abnormal

    16A. shut B. mixed C. black D. solid

    17A. take up B. take over C. take down D. take in

    18A. regulations B. agreements C. effects D. advantages

    19A. progress B. ordinance C. automation D. work

    20A. collect B. save C. invest D. make

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    “Life of Pi” is narrated by an older Pi and takes place in the present as he tells his life story to a writer. Pi begins with how he got his name and how his family owned a zoo, but eventually leads into his family needing to leave India for financial 1. The heart of the story lies in Pi as a young man and the time he spent out at sea on a lifeboat with a tiger named Richard Parker, but getting to that point is quite an ordeal(苦难考验). Pi loses everything and everyone close to him in the blink of an eye and he doesn’t 2 on making what feels like an unbreakable bond with a Bengal tiger.

    The 3 film offers a rather marvelous message about religion as Pi discusses the experimentation with several different religions as a young boy. Even though it seems kind of silly that a boy has 4 so many religions at one point in his life, it portrays a/an 5 message in a light that doesn’t seem too preachy(说教的). But the religious aspect is really only a backdrop for being on your own 6 to finding who you really are. Feeling so alone for so long and having Pi talk about not being alone and not getting to say goodbye to those he cared about most is one of those things that just hits you really hard.

    While witnessing Pi attempt to tame Richard Parker is really 7, there are so many unbelievable sights to witness in “Life of Pi”. There’s the whale, the jellyfish, the flying fish, that 8 storm, and that seaweed island with all of the meerkats (a kind of monkey). “Life of Pi” never really lets up on being 9 breathtaking and amazing from beginning to end.

    “Life of Pi” is pleasantly satisfying. With a heartfelt message, beautiful visuals, and stunning camera work. “Life of Pi” is truly a sight to behold and illustrates how 10 3D can be to a film that isn’t just a summer hit or blockbuster.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle Schoo1. Everyone else was coming back from winter holiday, but I was going to be new in this schoo1.

    After getting out of my mother’s car, I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends, whispering and giggling. Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go, I decided to just wait outside until the bell rang.

    I was standing outside Mrs. Everett’s classroom, reading a novel named Oliver Twist, when I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder. “Are you new here? Anyway, I absolutely love the novel! It’s one of my favorite novels. By the way, I’m Macy!” the girl said.

    I was about to answer when the bell cut me off. Shyly, I entered the classroom to find Mrs. Everett smiling and she led me to a seat. Once everyone came in and sat down, Mrs. Everett called me up to the front and introduced me to the class. As I scanned their faces, I noticed that they looked bored and didn’t seem to care about me. I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class.

    The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom, checking my backpack for my lunch. Scanning the lunch tables, I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approaching me. “Hey. If you want, you can come and sit with us,” Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table near the classrooms. Feeling happy, I glanced over where she was pointing and followed her over. Suddenly, my shoelace untied at that moment. Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox. I said sorry and picked up my lunchbox. With my head low, I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    To my surprise, they started comforting me.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    After schoo1, I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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