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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A.comparing B.compare C.compared D.being compared
2、We had to spend about 10 minutes waiting for the bus_________ the heavy snow.
A.because of B.long before C.on behalf of D.on the basis of
3、Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.
A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom
4、She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.
A.was not used to, used to B.used to, was not used to
C.did not used to, got used to D.was not used to, get used to
5、Wow, fantastic! It is the first time that I ________ so grand a light show.
A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen
6、 --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
-- __________
A. Come on. B. Take care.
C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
7、When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.
A.helping B.to help C.help D.having helped
8、I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A．that
B．this
C．you
D．it
9、— May I ask a question after class, Sir?
— ________, but not during my lunch break.
A.Certainly B.Anytime C.I’m sorry D.Go ahead
10、—_________ I don’t think I’ve got what you said.
—I was saying that I’d like there to be a wonderful party.
A.What? B.Repeat. C.Once again. D.Sorry?
11、Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.
A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe
12、______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.
A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor
13、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.
A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when
14、When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity!
A．have sold out
B．had sold out
C．would sell out
D．sell out
15、Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him.
A．he began
B．did he begin
C．had he begun
D．he had begun
16、Intelligence does not ________ mean success. You need diligence as well.
A. honestly B. formally C. simply D. necessarily
17、He is a ________person who always considers himself right and will never take other’s advice.
A．reliable
B．stubborn
C．determined
D．sensitive
18、It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.
A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely
19、Did he tell you _______ he came here for the day before yesterday?
A.when B.why C.what D.which
20、Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________.
A．intention
B．attempt
C．purpose
D．desire
21、I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________，so I turned to my teacher for help.
A.broke down B.broke in
C.broke out D.broke away
22、Our country is developing at an amazing speed,which is____makes me feel so proud.
A.what B.why C.that D.where
23、By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing, his son’s wedding _______.
A.ended B.has ended C.had been ending D.had ended
24、After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.
A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang
25、Yaoming is so tall that he can be ________ in the crowd easily.
A.picked up B.helped out C.figured out D.picked out
26、 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
【1】The author had _______ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.
A.One B.two C.three D.none
【2】_______ would scare the author at night.
A.Streetlight and car lights B.Wild animals and enemies
C.Moving curtains and wind D.Clothes and walls
【3】When she went to some other places, she would _______.
A.walk away without others B.take a bus by herself
C.follow others closely D.make sure not to take a wrong bus
【4】Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child______.
A.She thought being popular among people was important.
B.She was always the leader of the others.
C.She always got poor grades.
D.She was not liked by others at all.
27、 While there are not any magic shortcuts to learning words, the larger your vocabulary becomes, the easier it will be to connect a new word with words you already know, and thus remember its meaning. 【1】There are four basic steps to building your vocabulary.
Be aware of words. When meeting new words, instead of avoiding them, you will need to take a closer look at them.【2】 Second, make a daily practice of noting words of interest to you for further study whenever you are reading, listening to the radio, or watching TV.
Read. When you have become more aware of the words, reading is the next important step to increasing your knowledge of words.【3】 When you come across a word you have recently studied, you understand it, which proves you have learned its meaning. What should you read?【4】 If you like sports, read the sports page of the newspapers or magazines.
Use a dictionary.【5】Remember, words can have more than one meaning, and the meaning you need for the word you are looking up may not be the first one given in the dictionary. Even if it is, the other meanings of the word will help you understand the different ways the word is used.
Study and review regularly. Once you have begun looking up words and you know which ones to study, vocabulary building is simply a matter of reviewing the words regularly until you fix them in your memory.
A.First, try to guess at a word’s meaning from its context.
B.This will give you a quick form of review.
C.Read the entire entry for the word you look up.
D.It is also the best way to check words you have already learned.
E.Reading alone may not be enough to make you learn new words.
F.Whatever interests you.
G.So your learning speed should increase as your vocabulary grows.
28、 Upon first look, the world of business is no place for young women. And many people have told my cofounders and me that in many circumstances. Pessimistic though people are about women’s chances in conducting business, three of us female college students, without any experiences, started our business with a greatly aggressive goal: to set up a seaweed farm in North Carolina and grow as much seaweed as possible to help cut down carbon emissions (排放) and pollution filled with nutrition from agricultural activities.
In the beginning, our ideas were either ignored or mocked by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice. But we carried on with our research–if others wouldn’t provide us with answers, we weren’t afraid to try to work them out by ourselves. We experiment on species which could grow in warmer waters, and we had identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product. We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying for a patent (专利) and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for 2 million.
Despite all of our efforts, many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantage. Our age gave us the strength to learn from failure, and our background as environmental scientists, rather than businesswomen, helped us find new marketing opportunities. For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls, we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion.
Over the course of our early business development efforts, we have had access to a wealth of resources, programs, and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light, our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship (创业) is exactly the right place for the hopeful.
【1】What was the major cause for their difficulty in starting business?
A.They were women. B.They were young.
C.They lacked experience. D.They suffered prejudice.
【2】What did they do to make their business successful?
A.They expanded their seaweed farms.
B.They experimented on seaweed species.
C.They got their product officially recognized.
D.They consulted the United Nations.
【3】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.How they got others interested in seaweed.
B.How they succeeded from their so-called weaknesses.
C.How they made themselves more competitive.
D.How they approached potential customers.
【4】Which of the following can best describe the three women?
A.Innocent and simple-minded. B.Ambitious and self-centered.
C.Adventurous and persistent. D.Courageous and stubborn.
29、 Perhaps people have never realized that fashion materials should be one of the worst destroyers on our environment in countries across the world.
Everybody enjoys wearing warm fashionable sweaters, but they never realize how much harm they have done to the environment. Studies suggest that 70 percent of the damage to the grasslands is due to overgrazing(过度放牧). Because of that, tile balance of nature is broken, extreme weather occurs frequently, species are under serious threat, and finally grasslands are becoming desert gradually. The major real cause driving this activity is that human beings demand for cheaper wool to make fashionable clothing.
What you might not know is that the natural fibers for making clothes are often taken from trees in ancient forests or other plants such as bamboo and cotton. This means that the clothes we buy and wear are contributing directly to destroying forests and habitats. In fact, cotton is by no means a fully environmentally friendly crops on the planet. For a start, it uses so much water to. produce, which leads to the freshwater shortage across the globe. It can take 2,700 liters of water to make just one cotton T-shirt. Additionally, growing cotton requires high levels of pesticide and other dangerous chemicals that often pollute waterways and soil. As for man-made fibers, the damage done by them is far worse than other materials.
In recent years, retailers (零售商)have increased the number of fashion collection secession even-each month or week. Throwaway culture is known as "fast fashion" due to low prices. Every year, 100 billion new garments made from new fibers are produced, many of which soon end up in landfill(垃圾填埋场). A dress might cost a few pounds for the consumer, but there is a hidden cost to the wider environment including ecosystems and other species.
【1】According to the passage, the real destroyer on the grasslands is .
A.overgrazing B.human beings’ need
C.unbalanced nature D.change of weather
【2】Relatively speaking, which fiber does most harm to environment?
A.The cotton fiber. B.The tree fiber.
C.The man-made fiber. D.The bamboo fiber.
【3】What is the writer's attitude to the "fast fashion” culture?
A.Opposed. B.Approved. C.Neutral. D.Sympathetic.
【4】What is probably the best title for the text?
A.Damage to Our Environment B.Throw away Culture
C.Destroying Forests and Habitats D.Fashion Materials, the Hidden Environment Destroyer
30、 When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny twigs one day. They were small _______given to the students to plant. None of them looked very hardy, but with a _______ for the future, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years the _______ soil brought an end to three of them.
All that was _______ was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and _______ to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to _______. The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still _______.
I did my best to _______it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, _______ if it would be better to just cut it down. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, ________, I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird ________ building a nest (巢) in the topmost branches. I smiled and ________ that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a ________.
This tree ________ me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last ________ we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place.
【1】A.flowers B.seeds C.trees D.vegetables
【2】A.life B.hope C.chance D.end
【3】A.rich B.soft C.poor D.deep
【4】A.left B.gone C.deserted D.planted
【5】A.turned B.bent C.sank D.flew
【6】A.take B.lose C.grow D.die
【7】A.green B.brown C.tiny D.pretty
【8】A.change B.cut C.use D.save
【9】A.regretting B.asking C.wondering D.knowing
【10】A.however B.therefore C.moreover D.otherwise
【11】A.freely B.busily C.gently D.vividly
【12】A.whispered B.shouted C.decided D.wished
【13】A.home B.purpose C.branch D.way
【14】A.upset B.reminded C.ensured D.affected
【15】A.night B.lesson C.word D.breath
31、阅读短文，根据上下文或者首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, e【1】 the young.
Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep 【2】 than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study 【3】 nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese 【4】, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.
According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be 【5】(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.. 【6】 major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices.
Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has 【7】 concern in society. To reduce students’ 【8】 burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more 【9】 to help students get more sleep, including 【10】(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.
32、为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院（Huashan Hospitai Affiliated to Fudan University)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。 假如你是校学生会主席李华，请根据所给提示，代表学生会用英语写一则通知，要点包括：
1.主讲人：
2.讲座时间和地点
3.参加对象；
4.注意事项。
注意：1.词数100词左右，标题和结尾已为你写好
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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