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2025-2026年贵州黔西南州高二下册期末英语试卷(含答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.

    A. or B. but C. so D. and

  • 2、The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.

    A.at which B.when C.where D.as if

  • 3、--- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ___.

    A.give it up

    B.give it in

    C.give it out

    D.give it away

  • 4、When he was there, he _______ go to that tea house at the corner when he was free everyday.

    A.had better B.might C.would D.should

  • 5、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

    A. not to do B. not to

    C. not do D. do not

     

  • 6、Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.

    A.extremely B.completely

    C.naturally D.gradually

  • 7、The reason ________ you failed in the test yesterday, I suppose, was ________ you didn’t follow your teacher’s advice.

    A.which; because

    B.that; why

    C.why; that

    D.why; because

  • 8、 After five hours’ drive,they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

    A.where     B.what

    C.which     D.that

  • 9、We can never forget the days we worked together and the days________ we spent together.

    A.when; which B.which; when

    C.what; that D.on which; when

  • 10、I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.

    A.except B.that C.except that D.except for

  • 11、The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.

    A.missing; playing

    B.missing; play

    C.missed; played

    D.missed; to play

  • 12、______ by the Youth League, she has made much progress this term.

    A. To be educated B. Educating C. Being educated D. Educated

  • 13、________ the star leave the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.

    A.To see

    B.Seeing

    C.Seen

    D.Being seen

  • 14、How hard the athletes work now will ________ how they perform in the Olympics.

    A.determine B.analyze C.monitor D.educate

  • 15、________ is known, King and Tom try to make friend,________ is not easy.

    A. As; that B. What; which C. It; that D. As; which

  • 16、According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.

    A.making up; Apart from B.consisting of; Aside from

    C.which made up of; Besides D.which consisted of; Except for

  • 17、He still remembers_____ to Shanghai when he was very young.

    A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken

  • 18、Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.

    A.have; are being looked B.have; are looking

    C.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .

  • 19、Each of us is likely to develop a personal __________ for certain types of entertainment.

    A. comparison B. possession

    C. love   D. advantage

     

  • 20、A lot of dust has   on the farm machines.

    A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up

  • 21、We don't have the same interest. That's ________the problem lies.

    A.where B.what C.how D.which

  • 22、It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.

    A.that B.what

    C.which D.this

  • 23、--Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment.

    --OK. ________.

    A.It couldn’t be better

    B.You really have me there

    C.Let’s call it a day

    D.Take your time

  • 24、---- Would you like to go out for a walk with me?

    ---- It’s too late._________, it’s windy outside.

    A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise

  • 25、In one survey, 36 percent of students mentioned that they had lost sleep because of  onscreen activities, with another 39 percent ________ that their grades had suffered.

    A.to say B.saying C.said D.to have said

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Nowadays more and more people are too busy with work to relax themselves. We have no time to tell a bed-time story to our children, or enjoy a nice dinner with our family, or take a break to think about how we live the precious life, or even meet friends. All we notice is that the distinctions that used to guide and steady us—between Sunday and Monday, public and private, here and there—are gone. We have more ways to communicate, but less and less to say, partly because we’re so busy communicating.

    Maybe that’s why more and more people I know, even if they have no religious belief, seem to be turning to yoga, or mediation, or tai chi. Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday, or to “forget” their cellphones at home. A series of tests in recent years has shown that their brains become both calmer and sharper after spending time in quiet rural settings.

    In my own case, I often turn to extreme measures to try to keep my sanity and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all. I’ve not yet used a cellphone and I’ve never Tweeted or entered Facebook. I tried not to go online till my day’s writing was finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan.

    None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism (苦行主义): It’s just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better—calmer, clearer and happier—than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, a piece of music. It’s actually something deeper than mere happiness: It’s joy, which David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens”. That is the highest of the highest we have been longing for—The Joy of Quiet.

    1What does the underlined word “distinctions” refer to?

    A. complication. B. similarity. C. simplicity. D. difference.

    2What does the writer mean when using the word “forget” in the 2nd paragraph?

    A. Trapped in busy work, they are really forgetful.

    B. The cellphone is not a suitable means of communication.

    C. They leave their cellphones at home on purpose.

    D. They hate modern techniques such as the cellphone.

    3The writer sometimes doesn’t do anything because __________.

    A. he is out of work

    B. whatever he does makes no sense

    C. he can enjoy himself in his leisure time

    D. he is worried about his writing

    4What can we learn from the passage?

    A. The writer is unwilling to help others since he is selfish.

    B. Slowing down to find deep-down joy is necessary.

    C. It is better to go back to the ancient times since we are so busy now.

    D. We have more to say because we have more ways to communicate.

    5What is the main idea of the passage?

    A. Enjoying quiet time is very important.

    B. We can do some sports such as yoga to relax.

    C. To feel better, we should do nothing at all.

    D. The more we communicate, the better we will feel.

  • 27、   Lake Inari, Finland

    High above the Arctic Circle and close to Finland's border with Russia, Lake Inari is a year- round Heaven. Dark, snowy winters make it wonderful for catching a glimpse of the Northern Lights. Its tree-lined banks produce a burnt orange during autumn and in summer, you can swim in its cold shallows.

    Unst, Shetland Isles, Scotland

    The most northerly occupied island of the British Isles, Unst is a wild, rough place where seas crash into the dramatic Muckle Flugga sea stacks(海栈). The latter are a harbor for gannets- a large bird during breeding season, with birdwatchers also treated to the sight of searching for great skuas(贼鸥).

    Zagori, Greece

    While Greece's islands are praised for their beauty, the mainland's charms are easily overlooked. But one of the most breathtaking mountain ranges in Europe lies here, in the region of Zagori, Epirus. The Vikos Gorge makes for a perfect day's hiking. While Mount Astrakas' snow-capped top is a sight to see as the days close in, showing that Greece is far more than just a summer destination. Keep an eye out for Zagori's stone bridges, especially the three- arched Kaligeriko, close to the village of Kipi.

    Yorkshire Dales, England

    The Yorkshire Dales are the England of the imagination. Its narrow lanes lined with dry stone walls draw cyclists’ attention to dizzying adventures, while its moody hills continually attract walkers, no matter the weather. Geological wonders such as the limestone(石灰石) sights of MalhamCove and Gordale Scar make it perhaps the most beautiful part of the British Isles.

    1Where would you like to go if you are a bird-lover?

    A.Lake Inari. B.Unst, Shetland Isles. C.Zagori. D.Yorkshire Dales.

    2What can you do in the Vikos Gorge?

    A.Go hiking. B.Seek adventures.

    C.Swim in its cold shallows. D.Watch the Northern Lights.

    3What makes Yorkshire Dales attractive to walkers?

    A.Dry stone. B.The weather. C.Moody hills. D.The limestone sights.

  • 28、It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe!

    Chloe Zoe is starting kindergarten! Full days of school for a full week. Chloe Zoe has a new backpack and matching lunch box and is so excited to see her best friends Mary Margaret and George. On the first day of school, Chloe Zoe discovers Mary Margaret is in a different kindergarten class. Will kindergarten be any fun without her best friend?

    It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe! by Jane Smith

    Publication Date: July 1, 2016

    Types: Children’s, Fiction

    Hardcover: 32 pages

    Publisher: Albert Whitman &. Company.

    ISBN-10: 0807524581

    ISBN-13: 9780807524589

    Biography

    Jane Smith earned her BFA in picture from Columbus College of Art & Design. Upon graduation, she worked as an art director for a children’s novelty book publisher in Los Angeles. Jane currently creates artwork for a variety of publishing and licensing clients (委托客户) at her beach house in California, where she lives with her husband and daughter.

    1Who is the writer of the book?

    A.Chloe Zoe. B.Mary Margaret.

    C.George. D.Jane Smith.

    2How many pages are there in this book?

    A.32. B.81.

    C.89. D.73.

    3What did the author become upon graduation?

    A.A scientist. B.An art director.

    C.A publisher. D.A painter.

  • 29、   Dazzling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eye — catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd -pleasers can have some damaging side effects. Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals — as well as some humans.

    The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead — all found in fireworks — have been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin (毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.

    Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can bum their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources. Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started:

    Sky lanterns — a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.

    Party crackers — a favorite in the United Kingdom — give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.

    Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm!

    1The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that _________.

    A.the special sounds of fireworks excite people

    B.the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skies

    C.fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd-pleasers

    D.debris from fireworks can even find its way into water

    2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.

    B.Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.

    C.Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.

    D.Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.

    3What is implied from the passage?

    A.Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.

    B.It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.

    C.Fireworks can even break the balance of nature.

    D.Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.

    4What can be concluded as the writer’s attitude towards fireworks?

    A.It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.

    B.Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.

    C.You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.

    D.Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Last summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis. She_______ at a traffic light, where a man was sitting alone with a sign asking for help. She _______her window.

    “Hey! I’m driving around giving _______ haircuts. If I go and _______ a chair, do you want one right now?” she shouted, _______ kindly and expectantly for an answer.

    The man looked to be in his 70s, heavyset, balding (变秃的) and _______ a few teeth. He was a little _______, but then replied, “Actually, I was really hoping to get a haircut.”

    So she drove off, went to her salon (发廊), recruited one of her stylists to help her _______a red chair into her car, and then drove back. The man, named Edward, _______ a seat, and she started to cut his ________ hair. He told her about growing up in Mississippi, about ________ to Minnesota to be closer to his adult children, and how he still talks to his mom every day.

    After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said, with his face splitting (裂开) into a huge ________ full of light. “I’ll have to remember to put my ________ in next time.”

    To date, Steller has given about thirty such haircuts free of charge to people around the city. These clients are all living on the margins(边缘), and she is keenly aware of the ________ of her cleanup job, which can sometimes change a life. “It’s not ________ a haircut. I want it to be a gateway, to show value and ________, but also to get to know people. Maybe I can’t ________ their problems, but I can help them feel less ________ for a moment.”

    Steller’s simple acts of ________ will reach more people and ________ people to spread their own.

    1A.stood B.wandered C.stopped D.looked

    2A.opened up B.looked through C.knocked at D.rolled down

    3A.quick B.nice C.free D.fashionable

    4A.buy B.fetch C.leave D.change

    5A.waiting B.searching C.apologizing D.begging

    6A.hiding B.lacking C.loosening D.missing

    7A.embarrassed B.delighted C.surprised D.annoyed

    8A.throw B.push C.pass D.load

    9A.discovered B.took C.offered D.required

    10A.curly B.grey C.thick D.short

    11A.moving B.traveling C.walking D.driving

    12A.smile B.expression C.mask D.laughter

    13A.glasses B.money C.teeth D.gloves

    14A.function B.principle C.difficulty D.power

    15A.actually B.obviously C.simply D.accidentally

    16A.respect B.guidance C.manners D.courage

    17A.imagine B.fix C.explain D.predict

    18A.alone B.tired C.ashamed D.foolish

    19A.generosity B.kindness C.determination D.patience

    20A.allow B.persuade C.teach D.inspire

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。

    Not that Charlie’s own life was 1! I He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 2. You may find 3 astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as she could speak.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动准备邀请外教Mr Smith做个讲座,请给他写封邀请信。要点如下:

    1.活动时间:2020630日;

    2.参加人员:英语爱好者;

    3.活动意义:培养幽默感,保持乐观的人生态度。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

    Dear Mr. Smith,

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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