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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
2、As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025.
A.will have been put B.will have put C.have been put D.will be putting
3、Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season．
A．why B．how C．what D．which
4、25. ______exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.
A. Take B. Takes
C. Taking D. Taken
5、Although quite a lot of people regularly participated in sports events in 2019, some ________ 'sports' with just going to the gym.
A.equated B.equipped C.combined D.impressed
6、________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.
A.The； the B.A； a C.A； the D.The； a
7、I can’t imagine how he finished the relay race, ________his foot wounded so seriously.
A. as B. for C. with D. because of
8、It’s only after marriage and having children ________ a person understands others’ feelings.
A. what B. when C. that D. who
9、The news that he referred ________ us disappointed.
A.to made B.to making C.to make D.to have made
10、—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure, ________?
A．What help B．What is this
C．What do you want D．What is it
11、His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.
A. to pile B. having piled
C. piled D. to be piled
12、The expression “add oil” has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, ________ was collected into the OED last month.
A.that B.which C.as D.when
13、—Anything special about this device?
—Well, it can ________ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.
A. conclude B. exclude C. discriminate D. undergo
14、If you can’t trust your friend to have a relationship with another person you consider a friend, it’s a clear ______ of a problem in your friendships.”
A. disappearance B. symbol
C. symptom D. settlement
15、Studies have explored how dogs categorize and _______ between different images.
A. illustrate B. discriminate
C. circulate D. demonstrate
16、－How did you find those days．
－The days________ we spent together on the farm are not easy________．
A．that；to forget B．when；to be forgotten
C．when；to forget D．that；to be forgotten
17、There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________ word “use”.
A．an; a; the
B．a; an; /
C．a; an; the
D．a; a; a
18、The better you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.
A.contribution B.benefit C.command D.ability
19、---Mr．Black, I just can’t get my car started．I think there’s something wrong with the engine.
---Oh, let me see．Ah, that is not _______ it is．Actually, your car has used up all the petrol.
A． where B． when C． what D． how
20、---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.
---_____ the young fellow have a try?
A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need
21、As environmental awareness has risen in the world, attitudes to sightseeing have changed. It is exciting to visit remote forests or spot rare species in those mysterious countries. However, with flights or long road journeys involved, traveling to far-away destinations is carbon-intensive, and conservation can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers. Therefore, people and authorities have been trying to maximize the benefits while minimizing the harms by advocating domestic tours.
Most people, who take most holidays, understand better than ever that there are costs as well as benefits associated with exploring. One of the six pledges made by an environmental campaign launched last month-The Jump, is to “holiday local”, taking short-distance flights once every three years and long-distance flights very rarely. On a higher level, some governments are working on this as well. Colombia, for example, recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable tourism.
Fortunately, the UK’s national parks and countless other landscapes mean that there is no shortage of special places for domestic nature tourists to visit. One recent survey found that Windsor Great Park and Kew Gardens have become Britain’s most popular attractions, while in this special time there have difficulties for indoor spaces which do not apply to outdoor ones. Some companies that formerly ran foreign trips have adapted to the infectious disease by taking people to watch dolphins and other marine life off British coasts instead. This is not to minimize the destruction of nature that is also taking place, But as we lace an increasing environmental emergency, it is essential to appreciate the nature that surrounds us. In a small way, outings to watch dragonflies, seals, or be surrounded by trees could help us to focus on what matters.
【1】Why have people changed their attitudes towards travel?
A．Visiting remote areas is too exciting.
B．Long-distance travels are more attractive.
C．People’s environmental awareness has improved.
D．Travelers can assist with protection of scenic spots.
【2】What does the underlined word “pledges” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Commitments.
B．Prohibitions.
C．Symbols.
D．Surveys.
【3】What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．Indoor activities are becoming more popular.
B．People in the UK are carrying out the initiative.
C．The travel agencies prefer overseas business.
D．The UK lacks abundant historic attractions.
【4】Which of the following does the author probably support?
A．Domestic traveling means no harm to the environment.
B．There is no point in traveling to remote scenic spots.
C．The scenery is much better in foreign countries.
D．It matters much to appreciate the beauty around us.
22、Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children—the Rivenbark family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all.
Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. She says “we have been through Europe, southern Africa, now we are kind of working our way through Asia. So we have been to a bunch of big cities, like Dubai, Johannesburg, Rome and Bangkok.”
The family has also spent time floating in kayaks(long narrow boats) in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar, hiking to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and going on a journey to see or hunt animals in South Africa.
Mr. Rivenbark says the family has also ridden on ostrich birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.
“People have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love our kids—interacting with them and their reaction to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”
Eleven-year old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles compared to Americans.” His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food.
Ms. Rivenbark says that the extended trip teaches the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more impact it has on how they see the world. I can see them changing more than they can see themselves.”
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark quit her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.” Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay current with their schoolwork. Tyler is also creating a 365-day video blog.
The Rivenbarks will continue to head east for the next six months. They plan to visit Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China and Australia. To follow their adventures, visit their website: earthtrekkers.com.
【1】What makes the Rivenbarks different from other families is that _____.
A. they have their family trips during the children’s holidays
B. they have carefully planned their family trips for holidays
C. they plan to have a tour around the world without their children
D. they tour around the world with their kids not going to class
【2】During the travel, _____ impressed the kids as well as the parents most.
A. floating in kayaks in Italy
B. hiking to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal
C. interacting with different people
D. riding on elephants and camels
【3】The underlined word in Paragraph 7 extended is closest in meaning to _____.
A. expanded B. contented
C. shortened D. intended
【4】We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. It will take the family one year to prepare and finish their travel
B. The kids are finishing their current study with the help of the Internet
C. The family are likely to stay in Asia for the second part of their trip
D. To afford such a trip around the world is really something easy for the family
【5】The passage is meant to _____.
A. share with the readers an extraordinary family trip
B. introduce some great parents and their jobs
C. remind us of the pleasure of getting close to nature
D. inform us of the benefits of travelling around the world
23、Twelve years ago, a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco, California, visited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo. In one area of the rainforest,he watched a bird flying through the trees. The beautiful sight lett quite an impression on him. But weeks later, back home, Rhett Butler got the news that trees had been cut down in the area he visi1ed.
That experience led Rhett Butler to begin writing a book about rainforests and threats to their existence. But he did not publish the book. Instead, in 1999, he used his research for the book to create a website, Mongabay. com. His purpose was to inform the public about tropical rainforests. But the subject quickly developed. As a former businessman, he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories.
The popularity of Mongabay. com attracted advertisers. Small ads on the site pay for its operations. Mongabay. com has grown and led to other sites. For example,there is a site for children which is called Kids. Mongabay. com. Another one,WildMadangascar. o rg, is allabout the island nation that Rhett Butler calls his favorite place.
To keep his website going, he travels around the world on several major trips each year. His working tools are a laptop computer,cameras and sometimes diving equipment. He often calls on experts for information. For example,he interviewed Alison Jolly,a top expert on lemurs (狐猴）. He interviewed Rodney Jackson, a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy.
Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers, students and teachers. In April, Time, com named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world.
【1】Rhett Butler didn’t publish his book about rainforests because________.
A. he didn’t want to become a writer
B. the book was not about rainforest protection
C. he wanted to use the information to create a website
D. making websites earned more money than writing books
【2】To keep his website going,Rhett Butler___________.
A. kept visiting rainforests
B. raised rare snow leopards
C. traveled around and interviewed experts
D. produced a great number of advertisements
【3】We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Rodney Jackson was once a businessman
B. Kids. Mongabay. com has many stories written by kids
C. Mongabay. com is loved by researchers as well as students
D. WildMadangascar. org is better known than Mongabay. com
【4】What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Rhett Butler and his website.
B. Rainforests on Malaysian Borneo.
C. How Rhett Butler protected rare animals.
D. How Rhett Butler made his website popular.
24、In the United States，a company is working on a project that could change the way we think about public transportation.Its planned system would move people around in steel tubes.Those passengers would be traveling at speeds of up to 1,200 kilometers per hour.
The futuristic steel tube transportation system is called Hyper1oop.Workers plan to test the system next year in a specially built community called Quay Valley.The town will be powered entirely by energy from the sun.
The Hyperloop transport system is the idea of businessman Elon Musk.Dirk Ahlborn is head of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies.He says his company has taken Mr.Musk’s idea and is developing a system that will be safe，environmentally friendly and fast.
“It’s 100 percent solar powered…we’re not going to get up to 760 miles per hour，but we believe we can actually break the records that are existing right now.”
This means that a four-hour drive from Los Angeles，California to Las Vegas，Nevada，could someday take only 30 minutes by Hyperloop.The system involves a series of capsules that float inside a long tube.These containers would not need to travel along a pathway or track.The system has been designed to operate above or below ground.
“Inside the tube you create a low pressure environment very similar to an airplane that’s at high altitudes.So now the capsule travelling inside the tube doesn’t come up against as much resistance，and therefore can travel really fast with very little energy.”
Dick Ahlborn and his company will use an eight—kilometer track in Quay Valley to find the best way to set up passenger traffic and repair capsules.A larger system will cost an estimated six to $10 billion to build.If Mr.Ahlborn and his company succeed，we may one day see these very fast Hyperloop capsules speeding through tubes around the world.
【1】Which of the following is true of Hyperloop?
A. It will travel along a pathway or track.
B. It will use more energy than current trains.
C. There is a high pressure inside the tube of it.
D. A series of experiments on it will be carried on.
【2】We may learn from the text that
A. Dirk is worried about the speed of Hyperloop
B. Hyperloop has been built in the United States
C. Hyperloop will be powered by energy from the sun
D. Hyperloop has reached to 760 miles per hour
【3】What does the underlined word“containers”in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Systems. B. Capsules. C. Tubes. D. Airplanes.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A. Hyperloop Is Closer To Reality B. Hyperloop Will Test At Quay Valley
C. Elon Musk’s Idea Is Under Discussion D. Hyperloop Travels Around The World
25、Growing up in California, I was always outside. Any weekend, you'd find me swimming, water skiing, or riding bikes-you_________ it. I did it.
Skiing was one sport I never learned, _________I loved the idea of it. So when I recently got _________ on a ski trip in Deer Valley, I_________ the chance, figured it wouldn't be that_________to learn. After all, I'm fairly _________. And I used to water ski— that has to count for something, right?
Turns out, not so much. I told our instructor I was “beginner level,” and I was _________with some women who'd skied only a_________ of times before. Then, we started “skating” toward a chairlift. Immediately, I was left in the_________. Obviously, skiing “a handful of times”before doesn't __________ “never”.
When we reached the top, I started down an easy green __________ with others in our group. OK, this isn't so__________! I'm doing ill I thought at the start of the run. Then we hit a steeper section. I only had one __________ running through my mind: I'm going to die. However, my pride didn't let me __________, so I took off-I mean, really took off. I started leaning out of control, picking up speed, and ended with a nose dive into the __________. In fact, my fellow skiers were initially __________ thinking that I had a natural__________for skiing. Then they realized the speed wasn't __________.
Even though I was still a little shook up by my crash, somehow, I gathered the __________ both physically and mentally-to do more runs, and I'm so__________I did. To be fair, I never reached Lindsey Vonn level, but I did gain a little more confidence and speed after each run.
【1】
A．name
B．send
C．grasp
D．buy
【2】
A．so
B．although
C．unless
D．or
【3】
A．plan
B．contract
C．invitation
D．explanation
【4】
A．gave up
B．looked for
C．jumped at
D．lived on
【5】
A．easy
B．sudden
C．obvious
D．hard
【6】
A．fit
B．eager
C．gentle
D．reliable
【7】
A．charged
B．shared
C．equipped
D．grouped
【8】
A．set
B．handful
C．series
D．majority
【9】
A．dust
B．street
C．air
D．mess
【10】
A．free
B．assist
C．equal
D．prevent
【11】
A．hole
B．run
C．chair
D．block
【12】
A．late
B．bad
C．reasonable
D．accessible
【13】
A．secret
B．motivation
C．thought
D．comment
【14】
A．stand
B．rise
C．disappear
D．stop
【15】
A．snow
B．river
C．sea
D．forest
【16】
A．impressed
B．frightened
C．disappointed
D．tired
【17】
A．fear
B．answer
C．talent
D．preference
【18】
A．similar
B．intentional
C．different
D．accurate
【19】
A．results
B．data
C．materials
D．strength
【20】
A．honest
B．cautious
C．patient
D．happy
26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友(Stephen)来信说，要在圣诞节期间来沪旅游。他在网上选中了三个景点:外滩、豫园和东方明珠。他来信征求你的意见。请你根据自身经验，建议他舍弃其中的一个景点(要说明放弃理由)；并推荐一个新的景点供他参考(说明推荐理由)。
注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级等真实信息。
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