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2025-2026年山西朔州高二上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、_______ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car..

    A. To avoid to be caught   B. To avoid being caught

    C. Avoiding being caught   D. Avoid to be caught

  • 2、 Look! How long _____ like this?

    Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year.

    A.had it rained; pours

    B.has it been raining; pours

    C.is it rained; is pouring

    D.does it rain; pours

     

  • 3、--- What do you think of the blind man?

    --- I’ve never seen a man with _______ sense of touch.

    A.a good B.the best

    C.the better D.a better

     

  • 4、A report says 74 percent of women hope that the men’s income will be at least twice ______ of the women’s.

    A. one B.that C.those   D. it

     

  • 5、The education reform is being carried out in China. It’s certain that a completely new situation will _________ when the new examination system comes into existence.

    A. advocate B. promote   C. arouse D. arise

     

  • 6、--- Why do you think ________ the Eagles went home,angry and bitter?

    ---_________ they didn’t win the tournament andbecause what mattered to them was victory.

    A. was it that;That B. that;For

    C. it was that;Because   D. that;Because

     

  • 7、—How did the game ________ last night?  —I don't know. I fell asleep in the middle of it.

    A. come out   B. bring out   C. pick out D. get out

     

  • 8、 The school board has teachers to spare no effort to help the students who have fallen behind in studies.

    A. looked into  B. turned into

    C. called for  D. cared for

     

  • 9、 In the past three months, Hong Kong ________ the number of tourists from the mainland decline.

    A. witnesses B. witnessed

    C. has witnessed   D. was witnessing

     

  • 10、The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.

    A. has been operating   B. has operated

    C. had been operating   D. had operated

  • 11、Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money.

    A.she admitted B.she had admitted

    C.did she admit D.had she admitted

  • 12、The expression “add oil” has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, ________ was collected into the OED last month.

    A.that B.which C.as D.when

  • 13、In many states of America, a neighbor may ______ you with playing your radio too loudly.

    A.charge

    B.blame

    C.punish

    D.scold

  • 14、Nowadays, it’s a challenge to protect your ______, for your personal information is everywhere.

    A. personality B. family

    C. identity    D. right

     

  • 15、A(n) _____ dressed speaker is more likely to leave a pleasant impression on the audience.

    A. appropriately   B. informally

    C. casually   D. complexly

     

  • 16、--- I can’t go for a picnic with you because something urgent has _____

    ---What a shame!

    A. come up   B. cleared up   C. stayed up   D. ended up

     

  • 17、I think it's unwise of you to build up your business ________ your health.

    A.in search of

    B.in control of

    C.at the end of

    D.at the expense of

  • 18、Tourism has already   in South Africa, a country thousands of miles away From West Africa of Ebola, which killed about 4,000 people.

    A.increased B.directed

    C.declined D.boomed

     

  • 19、While being shy is normal, it is when the shyness interferes with an individual’s daily communication with others ________ it becomes a disorder.

    A. which B. when C. where   D. that

     

  • 20、Look outDon’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair

    A.which   B.whose

    C.what     D.that

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、California is home to many private universities that offer first-rate education. Many of these schools have broad campuses and highly ranked, individual academic programs.

    Stanford University

    Stanford ranks as the fifth-best university in the nation, according to U.S. News &. World Report, as well as fourth-best private university according to Global Language Monitor and eighth according to Forbes. The school is known for its dedication to research in both the sciences and the humanities. Stanford boasts (自夸) an 18.7 billion-dollar donated fund and 5,100 sponsored research projects.

    California Institute of Technology

    Founded in 1891, Pasadena-based Caltech ranks second on Forbes’s list of top private schools and 10th according to U.S News &. World Report, and it boasts a student-to-faculty rate of 3-to-1. The school’s global facilities (设施) include the International Observatory Network—which maintains locations in the United States, Antarctica and Chile—the Caltech Seismological Laboratory and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

    University of Southern California

    The University of Southern California (USC) ranks 15th on Global Language Monitor’s list and 23rd on U.S. News &. World Report’s list of top universities. USC has more international students than any other university in the United States. This school is renowned for its high academic standards as well for the athletic achievement of its students: USC graduates have earned 418 Olympic medals.

    Pepperdine University

    Pepperdine is a Christian University that ranks 61st according to Global Language Monitor and has been named by the Peace Corps of America as “One of the Top Producing Colleges and Universities.” The 830-acre, Malibu-based campus overlooks the Pacific Ocean. The school, however, also maintains permanent facilities in Washington, D.C., as well as in South America, Europe and Asia.

    【1】What does Stanford University take much pride in?

    A.Its ranking.

    B.Its popularity.

    C.Its donated fun

    D.D. Its academic achievements.

    【2】Which school has the most foreign students?

    A.Stanford University.

    B.California Institute of Technology.

    C.Pepperdine University.

    D.University of Southern California.

    【3】Where is Pepperdine University located?

    A.On the Pacific coast.

    B.In South America.

    C.In the eastern US.

    D.In Washington, D.C.

  • 22、Book Or Manage Your Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccination

    Use this service to book a coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccination or manage your appointments.

    Who can use this service?

    You can only use this service if any of the following applies:

    ● you are aged 25 or over

    ● you are at high risk from COVID-19 (clinically extremely vulnerable)

    ● you have a condition that puts you at higher risk (clinically vulnerable)

    ● you are a frontline health or social care worker

    ● your local authority or your GP record shows you're a carer.

    How to book your appointments?

    You need to:

    ● have 2 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine at 2 appointments

    ● book both appointments at the same time

    What to do at your vaccination appointment?

    ● When you get a vaccine, you and your healthcare provider will both need to wear masks that cover your nose and mouth.

    ● After getting a COVID-19 vaccine, you should be monitored on site for at least 15 minutes.

    ● You should get a vaccination card that tells you what COVID-19 vaccine you received, the date you received it, and where you received it. Keep your vaccination card in case you need it for future use. Consider taking a picture of your vaccination card as a backup copy.

    What to expect after getting a COVID-19 vaccine?

    ● You may experience common side effects after getting a COVID-19 vaccine. Get helpful tips on how to reduce any pain or discomfort.

    ● It takes time for your body to build protection after any vaccination. You are considered fully vaccinated 2 weeks after your second dose. You should keep using all the tools available to protect yourself and others until you are fully vaccinated. Learn more about what you can do when you have been fully vaccinated.

    【1】According to the passage, who can use the service?

    A.Doctors and nurses

    B.18-year-old students

    C.Patients with COVID-19

    D.Carers without certificate

    【2】It can be learnt from the passage that one needs to________.

    A.book two appointments separately

    B.keep the vaccination card for future use

    C.stay monitored on site for at least half an hour

    D.go to hospital immediately when side effects occur

    【3】What is the purpose of the passage?

    A.To warn the public of the possible risks of taking vaccination.

    B.To inform readers how to manage coronavirus vaccination

    C.To advocate people to take coronavirus vaccination.

    D.To introduce coronavirus vaccination.

  • 23、Soup on my nose, a nearly spilled glass of wine and chocolate down my white blouse, as blind dates suggest, this was a really messy one. I have never made so much noise with plates and glasses, nor had I dined with a never-before-met companion. This blind date was quite different: we could see nothing. "Put your left hand on my shoulder, and then we'll take small steps forward," said Michael, the visually impaired(视力障碍的) server, in an East London accent. We three felt our way carefully bumping past heavy curtains before being arranged at the dining table, where we would eat and drink three completely secret and unseen courses.

    Welcome to Alchemy in the Dark, Hong Kong's first full-time restaurant in total darkness. Upon arrival, diners briefly tell the chef on their allergies(过敏性反应), lock away their mobile phones and enter the windowless restaurant, which can seat 25. When the meal is over, the contents of the delicious menu are shown --- often to the diners' surprise. "This is definitely duck," my friend said, while eating chicken. "This soup," I declared, "is carrot and coriander." Even the too-close smell did not reveal the real tomato and cumin flavors. Dining in the dark changes everything:  the sense of smell is heightened, manners go out of the window ----using your hands to feel around the plate becomes normal--- and there is a strange thrill in being able to ignore your facial expressions. Best of all? You don't have to spend hours beforehand(事先) wondering what to wear.

    Alchemy in the Dark is at 16 Arbuthnot Road, Central, (tel: 6821 2801) and is open Monday to Saturday, from 7pm to 11pm. Reservations are required. A three-course meal with wine pairing costs HK$700 per person. Five per cent of all profits go to the Hong Kong Society for the Blind.

    1How did the author and her companion arrive at their dining table?

    A. By using a map

    B. By being led

    C. By feeling their way.

    D. By finding it by themselves

    2According to passage, which of the following is true?

    A. The diners might eat what they are allergic to.

    B. The author enjoyed a special lunch at Alchemy in the Dark.

    C. The restaurant donated some money to the H. K Society for the Blind.

    D. The diners aren’t allowed to take phones to the restaurant at any time.

    3From the passage we can learn that the author ___________.

    A. had the table booked

    B. shared the meal with a friend.

    C. practiced how to eat in total darkness.

    D. chose her clothes in advance for the meal.

    4The last paragraph is intended to ____________.

    A. present some facts about eating in the dark.

    B. inform what to do at Alchemy in the Dark

    C. conclude the experience of eating at Alchemy in the Dark.

    D. provide some information about Alchemy in the Dark.

     

  • 24、   This summer, a cave in Central Europe got a lot of attention when it became home to more than two dozen baby dragons. These animals are actually called olms (洞螈) which look like dragons.

    A female olm might lay eggs just once every six years. Excitement over the possibility of new babies started in January, when the first egg was spotted deep within the Postojna Cave in Slovenia. In the end, with the help of scientists, 22 olms were born between May 30 and July 14. They are now growing into healthy teenage dragons.

    Olms live in underwater limestone caves in Central Europe. These caves are difficult to reach, so scientists don’ t often get to observe olms in their natural habitat.

    Olms, which can grow to be up to 16 inches long, are one of the largest cave animals in the world. They have pale skin and long snouts and their tiny eyes are fully covered with skin.

    No natural light reaches these deep caves, so many animals that live there cannot see. But olms use their incredible senses of smell and hearing to hunt worms, crabs, and snails. Olms can also survive without food for long periods of time, even as long as 10 years.

    When a female olm laid 64 eggs in the Postojna Cave last winter, scientists thought that only two or three of them would survive. In the wild, only about two baby olms successfully hatch from 500 eggs. The last time a female olm laid eggs at the Postojna Cave, none of the eggs hatched. So this time, scientists worked very hard to care for the olm eggs and watched over them as they grew. About one-third of the 64 baby olms survived, and they appear to be doing well.

    Scientists are hopeful about the babies’ future. Although baby olms don’ t eat for the first couple of months, by August three of the oldest babies were eating worms. That was an important step in their development.

    “We will keep doing everything we possibly can to ensure the olms’ well-being,” a press statement for the team stated.

    1What can we learn about the birth of the olms found in the Postojna Cave this year?

    A.It is an extremely rare event. B.It proves dragons really exist.

    C.It needs more public attention. D.It means a new-found species.

    2What is a characteristic of olms?

    A.They prefer living in dry environments. B.They have a poor sense of hearing.

    C.They can live up to 10 years. D.They are born blind.

    3What do the numbers in Paragraph 6 show?

    A.Olms can’ t live without scientists’ help.

    B.The birth rate of olms is usually very low.

    C.Olms usually face hard living surroundings.

    D.Fewer and fewer female olms lay eggs now.

    4How old were the oldest baby olms when they began to eat this summer?

    A.Less than one month old. B.Over two months old.

    C.Nearly twelve months old. D.About eight months old.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、The more than 13 million tourists who visit Nara, an ancient capital of Japan, each year tend to follow a well-worn path. On their way into a park at the edge of the city they pass the towering, wooden pagoda of Kofuku-ji, a temple complex founded in 710. They continue to nearby Todai-ji, gazing in _________ at Japan's largest Buddha, a bronze behemoth weighing 400 tons and standing 150 meters tall. And finally they feed shika senbei, a special kind of rice cracker, to the sacred deer, some 1,300 of which live in the park.

    The deer, though wild, have come to love the crackers. With tourism _________to a trickle because of the pandemic, they are hungry. Many have begun wandering far from home_________food. A recent study by the Nara Deer Preservation Foundation and Tatsuzawa Shirow of Hokkaido University shows that 20% fewer are spending their days in the park; incidents of damage caused by deer in town have _________. The less enterprising ones, apparently accustomed to eating only crackers, have become emaciated.

    The deer are not the only ones going hungry. So are the business in places like Nara, which have come to rely ever more heavily on_________in recent years. Fewer than 7 million foreign tourists visited Japan in 2009; in 2019 some 32 million did_________ from tourism hit a record 4.8trm yen ($46bn). With the Olympic_________ for this past summer, Japan had hoped to welcome 40 million foreigners in 2020._________, after a near-total closure of its borders because of the pandemic, arrivals have dropped by 99.4%.

    The government has tried to_________the blow by encouraging its own citizens to get out more. The Diet earmarked 1.35trn yen ($12.9bn) for “Go To Travel” subsidies, which provide discounts of up to 35% at____________hotels and inns; a concurrent program called “Go To Eat” applies to____________. The ministry of tourism says nearly 40 million nights have been booked under the program since it was launched in July. That is a pyrrhic victory (付出极大代价而获得的胜利): the campaign is thought to have____________to a recent uptick in covid-19. Daily cases reached a record of 2,680 on November 28th. Suga Yoshihide, Japan's prime minister, recently announced that the subsidies would be____________ in areas with high caseloads.

    Japan is reluctant to give up on tourism, or to let the infrastructure that supports it wither. Officials see spending by foreign visitors as a means to____________for Japan's own shrinking population. Tourism may also help make Japan more open to foreign migrants in the future.

    Meanwhile, the more resourceful deer in Nara have____________to a healthier diet of plants and nuts, which has been good for their insides. Their droppings, made pale and runny by the crackers, have become firmer and darker again. If only belt-tightening were as good for the economy.

    【1】

    A.delight

    B.upset

    C.awe

    D.anxiety

    【2】

    A.increased

    B.kept

    C.contributed

    D.reduced

    【3】

    A.in search of

    B.on account of

    C.on the basis of

    D.in charge of

    【4】

    A.cut down

    B.brought about

    C.shot up

    D.came over

    【5】

    A.manufacture

    B.tourism

    C.infrastructure

    D.entertainment

    【6】

    A.Restoration

    B.Revenue

    C.Requests

    D.Restrictions

    【7】

    A.scheduled

    B.reserved

    C.stood

    D.substituted

    【8】

    A.Therefore

    B.For example

    C.Hereby

    D.Instead

    【9】

    A.seize

    B.keep

    C.cushion

    D.reverse

    【10】

    A.international

    B.foreign

    C.domestic

    D.exotic

    【11】

    A.restaurants

    B.airlines

    C.libraries

    D.schools

    【12】

    A.encouraged

    B.contributed

    C.exposed

    D.helped

    【13】

    A.suspended

    B.increased

    C.supplemented

    D.supported

    【14】

    A.arrange

    B.compensate

    C.blame

    D.call

    【15】

    A.reduced

    B.responded

    C.resolved

    D.returned

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    在英语课堂上,你喜欢你的老师上课时只用英语,还是英语汉语兼用?请你围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”这个话题,写一篇100-120词的英语短文。

    注意:1.只选择一种授课形式;2.请以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。

    命题、校对 高三备课组

     

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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