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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The day will soon come_________ man will set foot on another planet.
A.which B.that C.when D.who
2、Take an active part in the activities you enjoy ____ you can make many friends．
A．where B．when C．that D．what
3、It is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed __________ by due time, or the borrower will be fined.
A. return B. be returned
C. returns D. is returned
4、We’re glad to see that Jiajiang is developing _______ these years than ever before.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly
5、The most important words in this sentence have been ______ , so it doesn’t make any sense.
A．left off
B．left over
C．left out
D．left for
6、 Not until the 11th century, when a young lady brought a fork to Italy, _____.
A. and the custom reached Europe
B. the custom reached Europe
C. did the custom reach Europe
D. had the custom reached Europe
7、---I think movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeated ________ the film.
--- I agree with you.
A.onto B.with C.throughout D.around
8、Puberty is the phase of life ________ youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, _______ is a difficult physical and emotional process.
A. when; which B. where; that
C. that; which D. that; what
9、I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might B. must C. would D. should
10、The party, whose __________ arrangement was due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
A. temporary B. arbitrary
C. ambiguous D. original
11、Anyone be in a rough life time, whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai.”
A. must B. will
C. can D. should
12、—Hi，Tom．The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars．
—Really？It was a real ______．
A．change B．bargain
C．trade D．business
13、—What happened to the company?
—The bad news about it a wave of selling its shares.
A．sent off
B．set off
C．brought on
D．set up
14、The dangerous virus ______ in the next few weeks in the laboratory can cause fatal diseases.
A．studying B．studied
C．to study D．to be studied
15、I, ________ your friend, will try my best to give you a hand.
A．that is
B．which is
C．who am
D．who is
16、My aunt is thought very fashionable，for she is always wearing a sweater______ on TV these months．
A. advertising B. having advertised
C. being advertised D. to be advertised
17、 —Wow, you have a really good voice. I_____ you were good at singing.
—Thank you.
A. haven't known B. hadn't known
C. didn't know D. don't know
18、There is a possibility that the bridge might ________ during an earthquake.
A．make its way
B．give way
C．find its way
D．be in the way
19、—I’m afraid I cannot get along well with my new classmates.
— , Mike. Everything will be OK.
A.Go ahead B.Forget it
C.Take it easy D.Don’t mention it
20、Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A．when
B．where
C．whose
D．that
21、He was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers of early-20th-century China. But Liang Sicheng made a name for himself and is considered to be the “father of modern Chinese architecture”.
2021 marks the 120th anniversary of his birth. To celebrate it, an exhibition — Liang: the Overarching — is being held at the Tsinghua University Art Museum until Oct 20. More than 300 photos, videos, drawings, models, letters and other items are displayed.
Liang studied architecture in the US. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture and returned to China in 1928 after receiving his master’s degree. In the 1930s and 1940s, Liang devoted himself to documenting ancient Chinese buildings and sharing his knowledge with the public.
According to CCTV, Liang and his wife Lin Huiyin visited more than 2,700 historical buildings across China. They measured and documented the structures. It wasn’t an easy task. Most of these buildings were located in distant parts of the country. So the couple had to “travel muddy , poorly maintained roads by mule, rickshaw or on foot”, noted The New York Times. But they never gave up. Their hard work paid off when Liang published his book, A History of Chinese Architecture , which was the first of its kind.
As Liang once wrote, “Architecture is the epitome of society, the symbol of the people ... and the crystallization of the human race… once destroyed, it is irrecoverable.”
With this in mind, Liang worked hard to keep old buildings. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, he worked as one of Beijing’s city planners. Liang advised that a new administrative center for government buildings should be built west of the Forbidden City, far away from the Inner City. All of Beijing’s ancient gates and city walls should be kept. Sadly, his advice was not accepted at that time.
Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the Architecture Department of Northeast University in 1928 and of Tsinghua University in 1946. According to Princeton University, which awarded Liang an honorary doctoral degree in 1947, he was “a creative architect who has also been a teacher of architectural history, a pioneer in historical research and exploration in Chinese architecture and planning, and a leader in the restoration and preservation of the priceless monuments of his country”.
【1】Qinghua University held the exhibition in order to ________.
A．show the happy life of Liang and Lin Huiyin
B．celebrate the 120th anniversary of Liang’s birth
C．honor the great thinker — Liang Qichao
D．popularize the development of Chinese architecture
【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Liang got the doctor’s degree before he went back to China to work.
B．Beijing government valued his advice in city planning.
C．Liang made great contribution in recording the historic building.
D．Liang was the founder of Architecture Department of Tongji University.
【3】All of the following are the titles Princeton University awarded Liang EXCEPT ________.
A．a revolutionist
B．a pioneer
C．an architect
D．a leader
【4】What is author’s attitude towards Liang?
A．Accuse and blame.
B．Disapprove and object.
C．Doubt and question.
D．Respect and admire.
22、The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal (地热的) energy.
Geothermal energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting (提炼) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.
Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal (煤) produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.
Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.
【1】Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _______.
A. it is free to use geothermal energy
B. fossil fuels are nearly used up
C. the production of fossil fuels costs a lot
D. geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation
【2】According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?
A. Coal is much more efficient than gas.
B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.
C. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.
D. The geothermal systems don’t produce harmful gases.
【3】Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of ________.
A. the nature of geothermal energy B. geothermal power plants
C. life span of geothermal equipment D. the small buildings
【4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.
B. Geothermal energy is well accepted.
C. Geothermal energy has many advantages.
D. Fossil fuels are being run out of.
23、Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
·Departs 8:30am
·Returns around 2pm
·A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation（卫生）, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
·No passes required
Rates
·These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
·Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
·Children 11 years and under are 50%.
·Children 4 years and below are free.
·If your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1 Person $65
2 People $45
3 People $40
4 People $35
5 People $32
What to Wear
·Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
·We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
·This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
· Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.
·We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.
【1】Kompong Phhluk is famous for its ______.
A. local vegetables and different fish species
B. stilted-house villages and flooded forest
C. Rolous Market and an island pagoda
D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
【2】A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ______.
A. $40 B. $80 C. $90 D. $120
【3】Which of the following is not included in the rates?
A. A tourist guide. B. Transport.
C. Drinks. D. Local food.
【4】We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A. the living standard in the village is quite low
B. the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
C. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weather
D. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended
24、Decision hard
From the moment we wake up each day, we’re faced with a continuous stream of choices.【1】, when there are too many options. This is decision fatigue (疲劳), a state of mental overload that can impede (妨碍) our ability to make additional decisions.
When decision fatigue kicks in, you may feel like you just don’t have the mental bandwidth to deal with more decisions. 【2】. As a result, you avoid making certain choices entirely, go with the default option or make ones that aren’t in line with your goals or values, experts say.
Here’s how to minimize or manage this phenomenon:
【3】. Some easy ways to do this: When you go grocery shopping, use a master list that has the same staples, and buy the same brands each time.【4】. And if you’re trying to exercise regularly, devote a consistent amount of time for it every day.
Tune into how you’re feeling. Be watchful of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly: If you’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions, put off making another one if you can. If things that wouldn’t normally upset you start bothering you, consider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision. “People may not realize that they’re experiencing decision fatigue,” Baumeister, a professor of psychology at the University of Queensland in Australia, says. “【5】.”
A．Make some choices automatic
B．It’s something to watch out for
C．They should turn to the experts for advice
D．Put down what you have in hand and take a break from them
E．This can lead to decisional disfunction or decreased self-control
F．If you like having oatmeal for breakfast, stick with it on a daily basis
G．We tend to feel overwhelmed, anxious, stressed or otherwise out of sorts
25、I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises (瘀伤). The day before, for some _________ reason, I had gotten into a fistfight with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to _________ us apart and call it a draw, but _________, I had lost. We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only _________ coldly at each other from across the room.
_________, I was in a good mood this morning because I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a _________ for my brother, me and our friends. Soon I saw her _________ the sidewalk toward the steps of our summer camp cabin. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all _________ the big pieces. She made sure, though, to _________ the last two pieces for me. I thanked her with a smile and started to eat __________ I saw my fistfight __________ standing off to the side by himself. At that moment, __________ moved me. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown __________ me at the time, the pizza tasted __________ than ever before.
A little miracle was working inside of me — moving me to forgive, to __________ and to love. And I am so happy that I followed that guidance.
【1】
A．pretty
B．rational
C．proper
D．silly
【2】
A．arrange
B．blow
C．pull
D．prevent
【3】
A．actually
B．interestingly
C．luckily
D．surprisingly
【4】
A．screamed
B．spat
C．stared
D．stood
【5】
A．Besides
B．Still
C．Therefore
D．Furthermore
【6】
A．bribery
B．prize
C．reward
D．treat
【7】
A．dancing around
B．dashing at
C．walking up
D．pointing to
【8】
A．cut
B．grabbed
C．smelt
D．threw
【9】
A．save
B．bake
C．buy
D．pay
【10】
A．after
B．though
C．when
D．while
【11】
A．brother
B．friend
C．neighbor
D．opponent
【12】
A．anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
【13】
A．to
B．as
C．for
D．in
【14】
A．better
B．bitterer
C．sweeter
D．sourer
【15】
A．leave
B．sacrifice
C．give
D．remember
26、假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校计划在本校为外国学生举办为期10天的汉语冬令营活动(Chinese Winter Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1. 时间和地点；
2. 简介冬令营内容；
3. 报名方式和截止时间。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 