微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
当前位置 :

2025-2026年江西吉安高一上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.

    A.coldly and tiredly

    B.cold and tired

    C.cold and tiredly

    D.coldly and tired

  • 2、A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if youve done your homework about the company, so make sure you !

    A. do B. have   C. will do   D. did

     

  • 3、The ______ among the world’s scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.

    A. prejudice    B. reputation

    C. discrimination  D. consensus

     

  • 4、 Little _______ that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.

    A. we did know   B. knew we

    C. did we know   D. we knew

     

  • 5、Assuming an earthquake ______what will we do?

    A.to happen

    B.happens

    C.happening

    D.will happen

  • 6、Something unspoken hung ________ between them.

    A.on the air B.off the air C.in the air D.to the air

  • 7、David never dreamed of________ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.

    A.there was

    B.it being

    C.there being

    D.it was

  • 8、 To our relief, the European company expressed their ____ to co-operate with us.

    A. anxiety B. concern

    C. willingness D. complaints

     

  • 9、We need to _________ public awareness to the environmental issue.

    A.raise B.rise C.arise D.rose

  • 10、In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills   you feel strong and confident.

    A. that   B. where

    C. when   D. what

     

  • 11、—How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?

    —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _____ the telephone number is provided.

    A. that     B. in which

    C. of which   D. whose

     

  • 12、The website was created in 2015, and today it has become _____ popular with college students in China.

    A.normally

    B.successfully

    C.naturally

    D.increasingly

  • 13、You can smoke here ______ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.

    A. even though B. so that   C. as long as  D. in case

     

  • 14、Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience, ______ them an edge in the job market.

    A. given   B. to give   C. giving   D. having given

     

  • 15、The description is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal.

    A.vague

    B.accurate

    C.particular

    D.vain

  • 16、Stephen William Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, is always being _______ as a model of strong will.

    A. taken up   B. held up

    C. picked up  D. kept up

     

  • 17、One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to     their nervousness.

    A. ignore   B. mask

    C. govern   D. modify

  • 18、________ the forest should be punished.

    A. Anyone sets fire to

    B. Whoever sets fire to

    C. Who sets fire to

    D. One sets fire to

     

  • 19、I didn’t mean to hurt you. What I meant was that you ________ have spoken to him like that.

    A.shouldn’t

    B.mustn’t

    C.wouldn’t

    D.couldn’t

  • 20、I set the alarm clock, as a result, I got up earlier and reached the airport with minutes to _____.

    A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? 【1】 According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.

    【2】 According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.

    Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 【3】 Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.

    【4】 There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 【5】 It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.

    A.Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.

    B.Students’ waste is extremely serious.

    C.China features its own eating culture.

    D.Compared with them, some live in a different world.

    E.But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.

    F.So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.

    G.Students can never realize the serious food crisis.

  • 22、Incredible experiences in Bucharest

    Admire one of the world’s largest buildings

    The world’s biggest parliamentary building, Palace of Parliament, happens to be in Bucharest. Hour-long guided tours manage to take in just a fraction of the building’s three-million-plus square feet (there are more than a thousand rooms) and focus on the tons of marble, hardwood, and gold used in the building’s construction in the 1980s, a time when Romania was trying to feed its own people. Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, both played a direct role in the construction. It was originally intended to house the presidential offices and the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party but was never finished.

    See remains of old “Paris”

    “Paris of the East” was Bucharest’s nickname in the decades before World War II. Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977 brought much of the old city down but there are places here and there where that former elegance can still be glimpsed. The Cismigiu Gardens in the center of the city is a pearl of park built around a romantic lake and featuring old-growth trees and gracious, wrought-iron signposts and benches.

    Learn about Romania’s roots

    Walking though Bucharest’s busy streets, it’s easy to forget that outside the capital and a U large cities, Romania is a largely agricultural country, with a long and rich peasant tradition.The amazing Museum of the Romanian Peasant shows off the elaborate woodworking, pottery-making, egg-painting, and weaving skills of the peasantry in a way that’s both educational and amusing. Small tongue-in-cheek signs at the entrance to each room poke fun at modern life, bring a chuckle, and draw you in. Downstairs there’s a side exhibition on the Communists’ efforts to nationalize the peasantry in the 1970s and 1980s.

    Appreciate 21st-century art

    Romania has exploded onto the contemporary art scene in recent years. The excitement was generated initially by a group of young painters and visual artists from the northern city of Cluj-Napoca, but at least some of the action has shifted to the capital as new galleries and design centers open up. It’s hard to pinpoint precisely what constitutes Romanian contemporary art, though critics point to shared elements of wit and dark humor, a somber mood, and bits of surrealism in defining a common style.

    1Tourists to Bucharest can do the following things EXCEPT__________ .

    A. admiring beautiful scenery of a park

    B. appreciating its unique contemporary art

    C. learning about the agricultural development in Romania

    D. seeing the old city of Bucharest that has been well-preserved

    2It can be inferred from the passage that____________.

    A. Ceausescu and Elena were two famous architects

    B. Romanians might have suffered a lot during the 1970s and 1980s

    C. Palace of Parliament in Bucharest is the largest building in the world

    D. Romanian’s 21st-century art originated from the capital city Bucharest

  • 23、   Amazon has changed the way we shop—you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail (零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.

    Pets

    Thankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason— primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.

    Lottery (彩票)tickets

    Most of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others.

    Tobacco

    You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.

    1Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?

    A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.

    B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.

    C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.

    D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.

    2What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?

    A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.

    B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.

    C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.

    D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.

    3What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?

    A. E-cigarettes. B. Marine mammals.

    C. Lottery equipment. D. Cigarette paper.

  • 24、A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”

    It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company are determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2017 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from LA to New York…and have the car park itself.”

    However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet.

    The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modem Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.

    The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers (ABI) points out, “More than 90 per cent of road accidents are caused by human error.” This costs motor insurers a shocking £20m per day in claims.

    1What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?

    A. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.

    B. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.

    C. The software should be made officially acceptable.

    D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.

    2What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars?

    A. Ambiguous.   B. Positive.

    C. Cautious.   D. Disapproving.

    3What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

    A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.

    B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.

    C. Traffic accidents wastes insurance companies quite a lot.

    D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.

    4What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

    A. To show his deep love for autonomous cars.

    B. To introduce a new development in technology.

    C. To amuse readers with funny examples.

    D. To provide a persuasive argument against autonomy.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、As I recently had to move out from my flat, it was an occasion to dive into all the stuff that I had accumulated over time. I _________ many objects, which had made themselves forgotten with time. _________ them were books, maps, bottles of drinks, guidebooks, cinema tickets, toys, goodies, etc.

    _________ keep them or sell them, I found it _________ to give them to whoever would find them useful. I made a few piles and I knew that each person, whose _________ stood on the labels, would have good _________ of what was there.

    Delivering them was also _________, as I took a few piles in my backpack each evening and went to deliver them at my friends’ homes, like a _________. It was really a great occasion to hang out!

    Besides these gifts, I _________ many clothes and sports shoes to charity associations, and __________ two bikes to my friends. I also __________ hi-quality sports equipment at a discount price to whoever would like to __________ them.

    I can imagine these thousands of dollars that I have __________ to buy all that stuff. Giving them a second __________ made me even happier. It was a real treat to myself, and also a __________ as I felt lighter when I had to move out.

    【1】

    A.found

    B.collected

    C.bought

    D.lost

    【2】

    A.With

    B.For

    C.Among

    D.Behind

    【3】

    A.Other than

    B.Rather than

    C.Even though

    D.As to

    【4】

    A.easier

    B.harder

    C.cooler

    D.better

    【5】

    A.request

    B.number

    C.interest

    D.name

    【6】

    A.use

    B.fame

    C.reason

    D.taste

    【7】

    A.boring

    B.profitable

    C.fun

    D.hard

    【8】

    A.driver

    B.postman

    C.policeman

    D.beggar

    【9】

    A.gave away

    B.sent out

    C.brought back

    D.handed down

    【10】

    A.showed

    B.gifted

    C.lent

    D.introduced

    【11】

    A.purchased

    B.advertised

    C.rented

    D.sold

    【12】

    A.view

    B.take

    C.borrow

    D.check

    【13】

    A.spent

    B.created

    C.raised

    D.counted

    【14】

    A.chance

    B.attempt

    C.life

    D.time

    【15】

    A.love

    B.relief

    C.gratefulness

    D.success

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华。某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿,主题是“向成年出发”,请你根据下列要求完成短文:

    1. 你的心情;2. 你的人生规划。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
PC端 | 移动端 | mip端
字典网(zidianwang.com)汇总了汉语字典,新华字典,成语字典,组词,词语,在线查字典,中文字典,英汉字典,在线字典,康熙字典等等,是学生查询学习资料的好帮手,是老师教学的好助手。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
电话:  邮箱:
Copyright©2009-2021 字典网 zidianwang.com 版权所有 闽ICP备20008127号-7
lyric 頭條新聞