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2025-2026年江西萍乡高一上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Do you want me to go through your essay and check your spelling?

    A.get through

    B.work through

    C.look through

    D.see through

  • 2、Busy with their business, they had no time to ______ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.

    A. accelerate     B. arrange

    C. approve   D. acknowledge

     

  • 3、— Experts wonder ________ the us government is not taking strong action against COVID - 19 in this country.

    — I think it's all politics

    A.why

    B.when

    C.that

    D.where

  • 4、Though some bodies and the wreck of the missing plane QZ8501 have been confirmedthe Indonesian authorities are _____ to make public the detailed information of the passengers aboard.

    A. relative   B. remarkable

    C. relevant   D. reluctant

     

  • 5、To perform well at the art festival, students in my class ________ the dance every day over the past three weeks.

    A.were practising B.would practise C.have been practising D.had practised

  • 6、---It’s so cold outside. ________ I fetch you a coat, Grandma?

    ---Yes.Thanks a lot. You are always so considerate, dear.

    A. Can   B.Shall   C.May   D. Will

     

  • 7、Wang Zhizhi's return has _________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.

    A.convinced B.expected C.accused D.believed

  • 8、China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services to more countries.

    A. accuracy   B. category   C. function   D. reference

  • 9、He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.

    A. struggles   B. struggled

    C. has been struggling   D. had been struggling

     

  • 10、Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial   punishment is a must.

    A. will   B. could   C. shall   D. should

     

  • 11、--Why do you think ________ the Eagles went home, angry and bitter?

    --_________ they didnt win the tournament and because what mattered to them was victory.

    A. was it that; That   B. that; For

    C. it was that; Because D. that; Because

     

  • 12、We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.

    A.attempts

    B.requests

    C.doubts

    D.promises

  • 13、________ the difficult maths problem, she felt relieved.

    A.Work out B.Worked out C.To work out D.Having worked out

  • 14、The house prices fell sharply at the end of last year, but ______ at the beginning of this year.

    A. repaired B. recovered

    C. replaced D. reduced

     

  • 15、-Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.

    -What a lucky dog! He _________ himself badly.

    A.should injure   B.could have injured

    C.should have injured   D.might injure

     

  • 16、He found it a great ___________ to be invited to such a grand occasion attended by the top celebrities and nobles in the town.

    A.obligation B.privilege C.advantage D.opportunity

  • 17、Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.

    A.used

    B.hired

    C.handled

    D.addressed

  • 18、It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.

    A.control

    B.access

    C.opportunity

    D.accent

  • 19、The world is a bookand those who don’t travel read only one pageThat’s____I’ll go on a tour this summer

    A. how   B. why   C. when   D. Where

     

  • 20、——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________?

    ——_________, but I missed the beginning.

    A.did I; Yes, I did

    B.did you; No, I didn’t

    C.did you; Yes, I did

    D.did I; No, I didn’t

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Walk past any Bath & Body Works store and you' ll see a colourful display of popular antibacterial soaps. Sold in thick plastic containers with heavy foam (泡沫)—producing pumps on top and loaded with nice smell, these liquid soaps are seen everywhere. Besides their plastic packaging, they are ' antibacterial, ' as are so many other soaps, body scrubs(磨砂膏),and lip sticks these days, not to mention household cleaners and even mattresses. The world has gone crazy for antibacterial products-but, unfortunately, antibacterial is bad.

    Keep in mind that antibacterial soap is no more effective at killing germs than regular soap. Using antibacterial soap may even lead to the development of bacteria that are resistant to the products antimicrobial agents-making it harder to kill these germs in the future.

    The problem is that they leave a surface leftover after being washed or wiped away. This leftover is supposed to continue killing afterwards, but it can also promote the growth of resistant bacteria, which are stronger than the original bacteria. Triclosan (三氯生),a common mixed material in antibacterial soaps and hand washing liquids, is a probable human carcinogen (致癌物).Triclosan, also known as Microban, has been found in breast milk and exists in 60 percent of American waterways, which opens a pathway for potential pollution of food. In 2009, the Canadian Medical Association called on its government to ban all antibacterial products but was unsuccessful.

    As unexciting as it is, plain old bar soap is the way to go. Regular soap works by loosening dirt, oil, and microbes so they can be washed away. Effective hand washing requires vigorous washing of all surfaces and should last at least 20 seconds. A bar of soap requires little to no packaging, and the greenest option is one with a vegetable glycerine base, free from chemical smell and harmful materials.

    1What does using antibacterial soap result in?

    A.Making things cleaner. B.Killing more germs.

    C.Keeping things more healthy. D.Promoting the development of bacteria.

    2What' s the author '  s attitude towards the antibacterial soaps?

    A.supportive B.anxious C.opposed D.uninterested

    3What does the underlined "they"in paragraph 3 refer to?

    A.Original bacteria. B.Antibacterial soaps.

    C.Household cleaners. D.Antimicrobial agents.

    4What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

    A.Using regular soaps is the best option.

    B.Washing hands needs longer time than ever.

    C.Buying soaps with no packing and chemicals.

    D.Keeping antibacterial soap is beneficial to health.

  • 22、   People have gown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16. 5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18 year-olds in 200 countries between 1914and 2014.

    The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from I2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182. 5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169. 8cm.

    James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. “An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, " he added.

    A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. "Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said. "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease among taller people.”

    But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Ugands and "Nigeria during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recant yeas, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.

    “One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s," said Alexander Moradi df the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to teach their full potential in terms of beight.

    Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important inaolications. “How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in," he said. "If we give children the best passible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come."

    1What does the global study tell us about people's height in the last hundred years?

    A.There is a remarkable difference across cantinents.

    B.There has been a marked increase in most countries.

    C.The increase in people's height has been quickening.

    D.The increase in women's height is bigger than in men's.

    2What does James Bentham say about genetics in the increase of people's height?

    A.It counts Jess than generally thought.

    B.It outweighs nutrition and healthcare.

    C.It impacts more on an individual than on a population.

    D.It plays a more significant role in females than in males.

    3What do we lean about 18-year-olds in Uganda and Nigeria?

    A.They grow up slower than their peers in other countriea.

    B.They are actually shorter than their earlier generations.

    C.They find it hard to bring their potential into full play.

    D.They have experienced many changes of govemment.

    4What does James Bentham suggest we do?

    A.Watch closely the global trend in children's development.

    B.Make sure that our children grow up to their full height.

    C.Try every means possible to improve our environment.

    D.Ensure our children grow up in an ideal environment.

  • 23、Atticus was sitting in the swing, and Mr. Tate was in a chair next to him. The light from the living-room windows was strong on them.

    “Well, Heck,” Atticus was saying, “Of course it was clear-cut self defense, but it’ll come before county court.”

    “Mr. Finch, do you think Jem killed Bob Ewell? Do you think that?”

    “You heard what Scout said, there’s no doubt about it. She said Jem got up and yanked him off her — he probably got hold of Ewell’s knife somehow in the dark… we’ll find out tomorrow.”

    “Mr. Finch, hold on.” said Mr. Tate. “Jem never stabbed Bob Ewell.”

    Atticus was silent for a moment. He looked at Mr. Tate as if he appreciated what he said. But Atticus shook his head.

    “Heck, thank you from the bottom of my heart, but I don’t want my boy starting out with something like this over his head. Best way to clear the air is to have it all out in the open.”

    “Mr. Finch,” Mr. Tate said, “Bob Ewell fell on his knife. He killed himself.”

    “Heck,” Atticus’s back was turned. “If this thing’s hushed up (掩盖) it’ll be a simple denial to Jem of the way I’ve tried to raise him. Before Jem looks at anyone else he looks at me, and I’ve tried to live so I can look squarely back at him… if I allow this to happen, I couldn’t meet his eyes, and the day I can’t do that I’ll know I’ve lost him. I don’t want to lose him and Scout, because they’re all I’ve got.”

    “Mr. Finch.” Mr. Tate was still planted to the floorboards. “Bob Ewell fell on his knife. I can prove it.”

    Atticus wheeled around. His hands dug into his pockets. “Heck, can’t you even try to see it my way? When my children are grown I’ll be an old man if I’m still around, but right now I’m —— if they don’t trust me they won’t trust anybody. Jem and Scout know what happened. If they hear of me saying downtown something different happened — Heck, I won’t have them any more. I can’t live one way in town and another way in my home.”

    Mr. Tate said patiently, “Bob Ewell fell on his knife. — Look, I can show you.”

    【1】Which of the following most probably happened before this part of the story?

    A.Jem attacked Bob Ewell.

    B.Bob Ewell attacked Jem.

    C.Bob Ewell was killed by Jem.

    D.Jem was killed by Bob Ewell.

    【2】Why does Atticus want it to come before county court?

    A.He believed Bob Ewell had killed himself.

    B.He wanted to hide the actual fact.

    C.He wanted the judge to make the decision.

    D.He wanted the public to know the truth.

    【3】What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 9 refer to?

    A.Jem’s looking at Atticus before he looked at others.

    B.Atticus Finch’s looking squarely back at Jem.

    C.Scout’s account of what Jem had done.

    D.Hushing up the fact that Jem had killed Bob Ewell.

    【4】Which of the following best describes Atticus Finch as a father?

    A.Shallow.

    B.Shy.

    C.Principled.

    D.Untrustworthy.

  • 24、ONE day my 5-year-old daughter, Mini, ran to the window crying: “A Cabuliwallah (从喀布尔来的水果商贩)! A Cabuliwallah!” In the street below was a Cabuliwallah, passing slowly along. Mini called him loudly but when he looked at her she ran away scared. Shortly after this, the two became friends.

    They started to hang out together, laughing and talking. Mini’s new friend would give her raisins (葡萄干) and almonds (杏仁) , spending the little money he had on her.

    The two of them enjoyed joking together. The Cabuliwallah, who was called Rahmun, would say: “Well, little one, when are you going to the father-in-law’s house?” Mini did not understand this and was puzzled.

    One morning, I heard uproar (骚动) in the street, and saw Rahmun being led away by the police. There were bloodstains on his clothes. I gathered that a neighbor had owed Rahmun money for a shawl (披肩) but had falsely denied having bought it, and that in the course of the quarrel Rahmun had struck him. On a charge of murderous assault (攻击), Rahmun was sentenced to jail.

    Time passed, and he was not remembered. Mini grew up and we were making arrangements for her wedding. I was sitting in my study when someone entered. It was Rahmun, the Cabuliwallah, released from prison.

    Barely recognizable now, he asked to see Mini and said that all those years ago she had reminded him of his own daughter in Kabul. It was his belief that Mini was still the same. He had pictured her running to him calling “Cabuliwallah!”. He had imagined that they would laugh and talk together. In fact, he had brought her, wrapped up in paper, a few almonds and grapes.

    The two were reunited but Mini had grown up. She now understood the meaning of the word “father-in-law,” and when he made this joke once more she flushed up (脸红) at the question. He could not revive (还原) their old friendship.

    When Rahmun left, I gave him a bank note, saying: “Go back to your own daughter, and may the happiness of your meeting bring good fortune to my child!”

    Having made this present, I had to give up the electric lights and the military band I had intended for the wedding and the ladies in the house were disappointed. But to me the wedding feast was all the brighter for the thought that in a distant land a long-lost father met again with his child.

    Adapted from Tagore’s (泰戈尔) short novel The Cabuliwallah

    【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Mini and Rahmun’s friendship?

    A. They felt close to each other at first sight.

    B. The author didn’t like Mini making friends with Rahmun.

    C. Rahmun liked Mini more when the author often bought fruits from him.

    D. Though not understanding all Rahmun’s jokes, Mini liked hanging out with him.

    【2】Why was Rahmun put into prison?

    A. He hurt a man.

    B. He stole a shawl.

    C. He cheated his neighbor.

    D. He was dishonest in his business.

    【3】From the article, we can conclude that the author was ______ Rahmun.

    A. not fond of

    B. worried about

    C. not supportive of

    D. sympathetic to

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、At just 21 years old, Nija Charles is one of today's most popular songwriters.

    She has been ________ with Beyonce, Jay Z, Cardi B, and many other today's popular music artists. Their works have been ________ . And she was even included in three Grammy nominations(提名).

    But just a few years ago, Charles was only a(n) ________ in the crowd. She was ________ in a musical family. "My dad is a DJ. My mom is a dancer," Charles ________ . "So growing up in this family, I was always ________ by music and crazily chased after musicians."

    Charles said she first ________ music at age 13, when she asked her mom for a mini keyboard because she was ________ to produce. "So she got one for me, and I started tapping on the keys," she said.

    Charles continued to learn music at New York University, where she'd make songs in her dormitory and post them online. Soon she was ________ in flying across the country on weekends, performing on stage and then studying at school.

    "It was tough for me. There were some classes I ________ had to skip. But yeah, it was must time management and 1 had to ________ and finish my homework before I got on the plane or I'd finish the ________ on the plane. I wrote songs during the weekend. I made sure I studied hard so I could finish ________ that year," she said.

    Talking about her success, Charles said, "It's ________ that my favourite artists are now the people I cooperate with. Several years ago, I was at their ________ but now I'm in the studio with them."

    【1】

    A.working

    B.competing

    C.arguing

    D.entertaining

    【2】

    A.unaddressed

    B.labour-saving

    C.award-winning

    D.unsearchable

    【3】

    A.clerk

    B.artist

    C.focus

    D.fan

    【4】

    A.born

    B.introduced

    C.invited

    D.forced

    【5】

    A.proposed

    B.complained

    C.sighed

    D.recalled

    【6】

    A.annoyed

    B.surrounded

    C.changed

    D.rejected

    【7】

    A.appreciated

    B.evaluated

    C.accessed

    D.composed

    【8】

    A.empty-handed

    B.longing

    C.absent-minded

    D.unwilling

    【9】

    A.honest

    B.lacking

    C.weak

    D.engaged

    【10】

    A.definitely

    B.slightly

    C.scarcely

    D.indirectly

    【11】

    A.call back

    B.get along

    C.hurry up

    D.settle down

    【12】

    A.favorites

    B.assignments

    C.advertisements

    D.ambitions

    【13】

    A.performance

    B.career

    C.school

    D.training

    【14】

    A.incredible

    B.ridiculous

    C.simple

    D.obvious

    【15】

    A.classes

    B.concerts

    C.families

    D.weddings

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你校英文报正在举行主题为“How Can We Relieve Pressure?”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:

    1.压力的来源及其影响;

    2.缓解压力的方法。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    How Can We Relieve Pressure?

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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