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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、John fell asleep ______ he was listening to the music.
A．after B．before C．while
2、A magical form of self-expression for young children is designed to ____ their love of music and performing.
A．respect
B．permit
C．observe
D．inspire
3、The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
A. was broken into; is belonged to B. broke into; is belonged to
C. broke into; belonging to D. was broken into; belongs to
4、— I’d like to buy the new style of computer here, would you please tell me something more about your product?
---_______________.
A. Thank you B. At your service
C. You are welcome D. It’s a pleasure
5、—Would you please go to ask him for help?
—But________ he is busy? I won’t do that.
A．Guess what
B．what about
C．which one
D．what if
6、 He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
7、—Mrs. Smith! Tom has broken the mirror!
—________ Such things happen．
A．How come? B．What a pity!
C．Doesn’t matter． D．What’s the matter?
8、A growing trend in China now gives customers the options ______ the bill by scanning a QR code or cash.
A. paying B. paid
C. having paid D. to pay
9、Most of the transparent animals are extremely and can be damaged by a simple touch.
A.dynamic B.deliberate C.delicate D.digital
10、The failure was a(n)_______to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as positive as ever.
A．important factor
B．major issue
C．heavy blow
D．serious danger
11、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
A．has been desiring
B．desired
C．had desired
D．have desired
12、—My sister is a typist at a foreign company.
—I know this sort of job ______skill and speed.
A．sets aside
B．calls for
C．pays off
D．shows up
13、 As many as 20 dishes are provided in the dining hall today, and you are free to choose suits you best.
A. whatever B. whenever
C. whichever D. wherever
14、The driver started to speed up to ______ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.
A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. catch up
15、Mary dropped the vase, but her mother stared at her _____ she had done something clever．
A． in case B． as if
C． o that D． Though
16、 It’s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
17、Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager, who________ a more important meeting.
A．had attended
B．will be attending
C．has attended
D．was attending
18、I lost a book________I can't remember now.
A．whose title
B．its title
C．the title of it
D．the title of that
19、____carefully for a long time, the opening was a great success
A. To have been prepared
B. Having been prepared
C. To be prepared
D. Being prepared
20、You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it ______ , “No pains, no gains.”
A. frequently B. firmly
C. openly D. simply
21、TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) -- The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of "Beijing Week", a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.
On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 organizers show cased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition,emblem( 2 í) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips,drew great interest of the audience.
The "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues,showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the "Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure" are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.
Chang Yu Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with an aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022. which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.
【1】How was the promotion event carried out?
A．By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.
B．By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.
C．By providing various visual experiences
D．Through tours all around Tokyo.
【2】The underlined word "commemorate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A．celebrate
B．appreciate
C．compare
D．combine
【3】What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction?
A．Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.
B．Beijing is well prepared for the 2022 event
C．Beijing 2022 proves a great success.
D．Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.
【4】Which of the following can be the title of this passage?
A．The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and Tokyo
B．Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo
C．Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever
D．Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympic
22、People are divided into two groups in the world. Though each of them has equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
【1】People who are unhappy _______.
A. always consider things differently from others
B. usually are affected by the results of certain things
C. usually misunderstand what others think or say
D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
【2】The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_______”.
A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy
C. tend to please others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life
【3】We can conclude from the passage that _______.
A. we should pity all such unhappy people
B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons
【4】If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _______.
A. prevent any communication with them
B. show no respect and politeness to them
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
【5】In this passage, the writer mainly _______.
A. describes two types of people
B. laughs at the unhappy people
C. suggests the unhappy people get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D. tells people how to be happy in life
23、How to deal with negativity
It can sometimes feel like we’re surrounded by negative people and opinions. Whether it is on social media the people we meet or in political discourse, things can often seem overwhelming and depressing. 【1】.
But is there a more constructive, compassionate way of dealing with these kinds of people? Here are a few suggestions.
Don’t be a receiver, and always be honest. First, when it comes to dealing with negative people, it’s essential that you make it very clear what you are prepared to put up with. 【2】 No one has the right to force themselves on your life to that extent, so make sure they understand that. 【3】. It’s always important to be honest with people when their negativity is unfounded or seems habitual.
【4】 Why is the negative person you’re dealing with so negative? It’s almost certain that whatever it is they are feeling, you will have also felt it yourself too, at one time or another. Compassion should be a practice, in the sense of something done regularly. But I know it’s not always easy either — being compassionate with difficult people is also a skill that needs to be practiced for us to get better at it.
Open your heart to them. When we approach other people from a position of love or caring interest, it is surprising how often they then respond to us in the same way. Someone who is going through a hard time, or who has become habitually negative in their outlook, still has the capacity to show love and care for others. 【5】 It is always the best foundation to build a more positive relationship on, if you can.
A. Practice sympathy.
B. Don’t be judgmental.
C. So make sure that this is the ground you meet them on.
D. And we all know that dealing with negativity can be exhausting too.
E. Equally don’t just try to cover them with positivity either.
F. So ignore them and move on with our lives despite them.
G. Never allow yourself to simply take everything in.
24、The traditional British pub is part of the scenery of British life. At a recent count, there are around 50000 of them in the UK, some of which date back to as far as the 5th and 6th centuries. The oldest---Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans---was established in 795.
Because of their abundance, the names pubs take were designed to be memorable---but more than that, they were designed to be visual. Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title, you’ll find a hanging signboard with a unique illustration(插图)that represents the name of the business. The practice is so well established that even new pubs copy it. But why do they exist at all?
The first British pub signs were created in the 12th century and were simple representations of beer containers and other brewing-related equipment used to inform passersby that establishments sold beer. This was Britain in the dark ages, when education was in short supply. Since most of the population were unable to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.
The earliest uses of pub names would reference the sign directly. People would arrange to meet “at the sign of the Eagle and Child” rather than “at the Eagle and Child.”
Today the tradition remains unchanged largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do have some functionality. Remote country pubs often use signboards to point the way to their doors from more trafficked(可贩卖的)paths. It’s a part of British culture that’s rapidly disappearing---more than 20,000 pubs have closed since 1980—but for now there are still more than enough around that you can take a moment to appreciate the history and symbolism behind a pub’s sign the next time you see one.
【1】What is special about British pub signs?
A. They copy famous art B. They show British life
C. They have unique pictures D. They include the history of the pub
【2】The first British pub signs were mainly used to ____.
A. inspire passersby B. inform passersby
C. educate passersby D. entertain passersby
【3】Modern British pub signs are different from the earliest ones in ___________.
A. size B. style
C. material D. purpose
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A. The history of British pubs
B. The importance of British pub signs
C. Why British pubs have illustrated signs
D. Why British pubs are unpopular nowadays
25、 Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department，which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity. During the two days，students are separated in different groups which ____different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has ____ awards：best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions.
Each time I participate in MUN，I made good ____ and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I’d ___ because I had never won the best delegate award. I ___those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with __ at their success. But later I realized that it was also ___ not to get the award because I could actually ____ something，and that I shouldn’t __ the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.
Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a __. Any failure can be regarded as a(n) __ because you can always learn something from it and do __ next time. This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views：knowledge and ability are learned from our __. That’s true. If I make a mistake in the life practice，then I probably won’t __ that next time. I believe this is __ the best way to become better.
【1】A.strengthen B.condemn C.inspire D.represent
【2】A.identical B.temporary C.various D.false
【3】A.preparations B.predictions C.appointments D.explanations
【4】A.accelerated B.failed C.exited D.succeeded
【5】A.approached B.trained C.expected D.witnessed
【6】A.relief B.envy C.satisfaction D.delight
【7】A.annoyed B.ashamed C.good D.terrible
【8】A.desert B.1earn C.delete D.display
【9】A.win B.miss C.deliver D.value
【10】A.bond B.bet C.victory D.1oss
【11】A.aim B.benefit C.burden D.1imit
【12】A.funnier B.worse C.better D.slower
【13】A.decisions B.attitudes C.positions D.experiences
【14】A.repeat B.admit C.accept D.notice
【15】A.wrongly B.scarcely C.truly D.narrowly
26、最近，我国许多城市出现了严重的雾霾天气。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，主要内容包括；
1. 雾霾天气出现的危害（使能见度降低，进而影响交通，对人体健康也有危害）
2. 雾霾天气出现的原因（大气污染，汽车尾气，…等）；
3. 避免出现雾霾天气的措施（较少大气污染，植树造林，等等）。
注意； 1.词数120 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇 ；雾霾 haze.
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