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2025-2026年甘肃张掖高二上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、We ________ a sign at the park entrance to tell people to protect the trees and flowers.

    A. put down   B. put up   C. put away   D. put off

     

  • 2、Much to our surprise, in the last few seconds of the race, Gunnell came from   to win another gold medal.

    A. somewhere   B. nowhere

    C. anywhere   D. everywhere

  • 3、In the past few decades, there ________ a dramatic increase in the number of people who study abroad.

    A.is

    B.was

    C.has been

    D.had been

  • 4、Whether this factory will survive depends ________ a great extent ________ the quality of its products.

    A.on; to

    B.upon; to

    C.to; on

    D.to; to

  • 5、As part of the Kids Live Well   , participating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children’s meal that has fewer than 600 calories,not soft drinks and at least two items from the designated food groups.

    A.activity B.purpose C.initiative D.rush

  • 6、It is dangerous for people to walk along the street with huge trucks_____ with concrete____ to and from.

    A. loading; running   B. loaded; run

    C. loaded; running   D. loading; run

  • 7、----“How many students are there in your class?”

    ---- “________ the students in our class ________ fifty.”

    A.The number of; is

    B.The number of; are

    C.A number of; is

    D.A number of; are

  • 8、We must do whatever we can _____ the river _____ any more.

    A. to keep; polluted   B. to prevent; being polluted

    C. keep; polluted   D. prevent; being polluted

     

  • 9、John is a man of ____ and he had a lot of interesting ____ in his life.

    A.experience; experience B.experiences; experience

    C.experience; experiences D.experiences; experiences

  • 10、I found most of my classmates friendly and _____________.

    A.help B.helped C.helpful D.helpfully

  • 11、We should do all _______ is useful to people.

    A./

    B.that

    C.it

    D.which

  • 12、It is because of our hard work that our band is ________ of performing the new songs in such a short time.

    A.strategic

    B.energized

    C.capable

  • 13、Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _________ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future.

    A. figure out  B. carry out C. take out  D. put out

     

  • 14、He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left.

    A.to find

    B.finding

    C.found

    D.to have found

  • 15、All through history, big changes have taken place in   English language, especially when Henry IV became   King of England.

    A. the; the   B. 不填;the

    C. the; 不填   D. an; 不填

  • 16、History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups ________people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together.

    A.which

    B.whose

    C.in which

    D.of which

  • 17、—What do you think of the man you have just interviewed?

    —He gave me a(an) ________that he was not very________about the job.

    A.expression; eager

    B.impression; enthusiastic

    C.idea; anxious

    D.impression; interested

  • 18、The instant he finished his description, I knew it would be years ______ everything got right.

    A.that B.before C.when D.since

  • 19、 Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

    A.what

    B.whose

    C.which

    D.that

  • 20、-          do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?

    -At least an hour.

    A.How often

    B.How long

    C.How much

    D.How far

  • 21、Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. ________his age, the police have decided not to charge him.

    A.In favor of B.In view of C.In charge of D.In case of

  • 22、Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.

    A. which   B. that

    C. by which   D. in which

     

  • 23、He kept silent over the matter because he had no intention to risk _____________ in it.

    A.to involve

    B.involving

    C.being involved

    D.to be involved

  • 24、Out of ______ considerations, the most ______ way to get airline tickets is to book them half a year before the departure time.

    A.economic; economic B.economic; economical

    C.economical; economical D.economical; economic

  • 25、It’s   great responsibility but also   great honor to be chosen.

    A. a; a   B. a; /   C. /; /   D. /; a

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Hours

    Monday Thursday: 10:00 am 5:00 pm

    Friday: 10:00 am 8:00 pm

    Saturday: 10:00 am 5:00 pm

    Sunday: 11:00 am 5:00 pm

    Closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

    The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.

    The Museum Library

    Monday –Friday: 10:00 am 5:00 pm

    The Skyliner Restaurant

    Monday - Saturday: during regular museum hours

    Sunday: 11:30 am 5:00 pm

    Admission

    Adults:$7.00

    The aged and students with ID: $6.00

    Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.

    【1】Wonderful Museum nearly opens ____ except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

    A. from Monday to Thursday B. every day

    C. every day of the week     D. on weekends

    【2】If a group of 30 students with ID visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission?

    A. $105. B. $90. C. $210 D.$180.

    【3】If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant ____.

    A. after 8:00 pm   B. at 6:00 am

    C. after 10:00 pm   D. before 8:00 pm

     

  • 27、Hiking, that is, traveling on foot, can be a great way to spend time outdoors. 【1】 With enough preparation, hiking can be a safe sport in which anyone can take part.

    Map out your way before setting out. Tell friends or relatives where and when you will be hiking, and when you expect to return. 【2】 If you have a GPS, pack it, as well.

    【3】 Your body can only take in about I liter of liquid per hour, so drink 0.5 to 1 liter of some type of electrolyte(电解质)replacement drink every hour that you are hiking in the heat. Carry your water bottle in your hand and drink small amounts often. An adult should drink about 4 liters of electrolyte replacement drink for every 8 hours spent hiking in the heat.

    In the case of lightning storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest-lying land you can find. On hot summer days, it's necessary to bring clothing and a raincoat. 【4】 In the fall and winter, pack warm clothing and matches in case you need to build a fire.

    If you have worked out a hiking plan and told friends or family of your whereabouts(行踪), help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing. The best course of action is to stay in one position so that search parties can find you. Try to find a grassland or clearing(空地)where you may be seen from the air. A GPS is a good helper. With GPS, your family or friends may easily know where you are. 【5】

    A.Water is the most important thing.

    B.Go hiking with friends is even greater

    C.Buy a map of the area and familiarize yourself with the paths.

    D.GPS will also be fixed in boats both of the sailing and rowing variety

    E.Take plenty of water and sun cream, as temperatures may increase fast.

    F.However, basic hiking rules are necessary to ensure you have a safe trip.

    G.To bring a cell phone is also a good idea, but you may not have service in remote areas.

  • 28、Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.

    Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).

    Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

    Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.

    Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

    If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.

    【1】Most earthquakes are too________ to hurt people.

    A.strong

    B.weak

    C.dangerous

    D.heavy

    【2】From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should___.

    A.stay under a big building

    B.stay under a strong furniture

    C.stand by windows

    D.drive near a big bridge

    【3】It isn't safe for you to___ while the earthquake is happening.

    A.run out of the building

    B.stay in a corner of the building

    C.cover your head with your arms

    D.cover your mouth with a towel

    【4】The best title for this passage should be"________ ".

    A.How Earthquakes Happen

    B.How to Drive a Car

    C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes

    D.Why Earthquakes Happen.

  • 29、4 World Heritage (遗产)Sites in China

    The Temple of Heaven

    Located in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex (综合建筑群) of fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred  (神圣的) place served as a complex of sacrificial (献祭的) buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the largest one in Beijing among several royal altars (神坛) to Heaven, Earth, the Sun , the Moon and other symbolic forces of nature. It symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven --- the human world and God’s world --- which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony (宇宙进化论).

    Mogao Caves

    Located on south-east of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, the Mogao caves, also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, are the world’s largest and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. According to historical records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave sanctuaries (内殿)in Mogao, housing about 45000 square meters of murals (壁画)and more than 2000 painted sculptures (雕塑), are well-known for their statues (雕像)and wall paintings.

    Fujian tulou

    Fujian tulou consists of (is made up of) 46 buildings constructed (built) between the 15th and 20th centuries. Several stories high, the earthen houses were built along an inward-looking , circular(圆形的) or square floor plan as housing for up to 800 people each. They were built for defense(防御) purposes around a central open courtyard (庭院)with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. Housing a whole clan (家族), the houses functioned as village units and were known as “ a little kingdom for the family”.

    The Leshan Giant Buddha

    The Leshan Giant Buddha is said to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world. The way in which the cultural features (特色) have been integrated (成为一体)with the natural scenery is considered to be a precious legacy (遗产).The Giant Buddha statue, carved on the mountain, stands 71m high, with its back against Mount Jiuding. There are more than 90 stone carvings and Buddha shrines (神坛)on both sides of the Giant Buddha.

    【1】Which of the following served as a sacrificial place in the past ?

    A.Fujian tulou.

    B.Mogao.

    C.The Temple of Heaven.

    D.The Leshan Giant Buddha.

    【2】What feature of Fujian tulou shows its defensive function ?

    A.They are several stories high.

    B.They can hold hundreds of people.

    C.They have windows on the first floor.

    D.They have only one access to the outside.

    【3】What do Mogao Caves and The Leshan Giant Buddha have in common ?

    A.They were both royal places.

    B.They were both found in caves.

    C.They are both religious resorts (名胜).

    D.They both have historic murals.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I will be with you again on holiday. I ______ my stay in England very much indeed. Mr. Brown and my classmates are all very ______ to me but as they say in England, “There’s no place like ______,” and I think you will feel this above all at ______ time.

    I am leaving here on Thursday, the 23rd, and I’ll be ______ in Basle on Friday morning, ______ I’ll be home about lunch time. Can you ______ me at the station, as I shall have a lot of ______?

    In some of my early ______ I have told you all about the other students here. Well, I want to ______ my Canadian friend, John, to come and ______ Christmas with us. Will that be ______? His parents died last year and he cannot go home for Christmas. And also he has no friends in England ______ the Browns. He is a nice boy. I know you all like him, and I feel ______ he will enjoy Christmas with us. But I haven’t ______ him yet because I thought it was better to ask you first. Please let me know soon ______ it will be all right.

    I've got some Christmas ______ for you all but I am not going to tell what they are. So it will be a ______.

    How are you all at home? I hope you are all keeping ______. I’m looking forward to seeing you next ______.

    1A.care B.enjoy C.think D.want

    2A.cold B.cruel C.nice D.polite

    3A.home B.heaven C.church D.prison

    4A.lunch B.school C.London D.Christmas

    5A.coming B.arriving C.passing D.travelling

    6A.but B.or C.so D.because

    7A.meet B.bring C.call D.receive

    8A.friends B.luggage C.money D.food

    9A.years B.letters C.applications D.posters

    10A.ask B.command C.send D.move

    11A.have B.get C.spend D.pass

    12A.difficult B.possible C.true D.all right

    13A.except B.like C.besides D.without

    14A.fine B.sure C.hopeful D.reasonable

    15A.found B.seen C.introduced D.invited

    16A.before B.if C.as D.until

    17A.trees B.caps C.cards D.gifts

    18A.surprise B.wonder C.question D.problem

    19A.well B.kind C.calm D.beautiful

    20A.Monday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Sunday

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    I have to admit that it 【1】 feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to 【2】 itself after the earthquake in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 【3】great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,为即将在你校举行的校园运动会,你校学生会在全校招募志愿者。请用英语写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括:1、写信目的;2、自我介绍;3、希望获准。

    提示词汇:申请apply for  招募 recruit  获准 admission  学生会 Students’ Union

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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