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2025-2026年甘肃定西高二上册期末英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland _______ from the UK.

    A.broke out

    B.broke away

    C.broke in

    D.broke down

  • 2、At work, it is IQ that gets you _______ but it is EQ that gets you _______.

    A.hiring, promoted

    B.hired, promoted

    C.hired, promoting

    D.hiring, promoting

  • 3、Kate will never forget the years, ________ she lived with her home-stay family in China.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.when

    D.where

  • 4、Recently, we have experienced __________  problems about the school computers, such as slow speed of the Internet.

    A. constant   B. commercial

    C. contrary   D. chief

     

  • 5、—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

    —You should try the barber’s I often go next time. It’s only 15.

    A. as   B. which   C. that   D. where

     

  • 6、I don’t think some people are really ______ of the dangers while travelling alone.

    A.worried B.aware C.serious D.amazed

  • 7、He worked as a chef at a(n)_____restaurant for ten years, but now he has become a live- streaming host and achieved a greater sense of satisfaction.

    A.well-off B.energetic C.domestic D.fancy

  • 8、The parents are _____ their son who has been away from home for days.

    A.in search of B.to search C.in search for D.searched for

  • 9、Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _______

    one-year-old twins at the head.

    A. removed B. divided   C. separated   D. produced

     

  • 10、The archaeologists asked the boy to take them to the place ________ he had found the stone.

    A.which

    B.as

    C.how

    D.where

  • 11、Keep on. Dont stop. The ___ you climb, the ___ you will see.

    A. higher; farther

    B. highest; farthest

    C. high; far

     

  • 12、You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.

    A. unless   B. as

    C. if   D. until

     

  • 13、—He looks __________. What has happened to him?

    —He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.

    A.upset

    B.happy

    C.excited

    D.concerned

  • 14、The computer _____ in offices and homes since the 1970s.

    A. has used   B. has been used

    C. had used   D. had been used

  • 15、Team sport can help to develop a child’s   skills.

    A. social   B. original   C. formal   D. classical

     

  • 16、Singapore is a playground for the wealthy, so it’s surprising that in the past five years, most of the purchasing desire ________ from those at the bottom of the economic pyramid.

    A.came B.comes C.has come D.have come

  • 17、—___________ you play the piano at such a late time? It’s midnight!

    —I didn’t notice the time. I ___________ earlier.

    A.Must; should have begun

    B.Must; must have begun

    C.Would; can’t have begun

    D.Would; could have begun

  • 18、________ I achieve something in my studies, my mother has a big smile on her face.

    A. In case   B. Before   C. Although     D. Every time

     

  • 19、He asked ________ for the computer.

    A. did I pay how much   B. I paid how much

    C. how much did I pay   D. how much I paid

     

  • 20、Jerry didn't   his primary school classmate Mary until he listened to her self-introduction.

    A. select   B. find

    C. recognize   D. realize

  • 21、If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party tomorrow, .

    A. he will either   B. neither will be

    C. neither does he   D. he does neither

     

  • 22、   David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with

    him happens.

    A. Whatever; whatever   B. Whichever; whatever

    C. Whatever; No matter what D. Whatever; however

     

  • 23、________she can help Mother do housework.

    A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister is

    C.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is

  • 24、—Whose advice do you think I should take?

    .

    A. I couldn’t agree more   B. That’s it

    C. It’s up to you   D. You got it

  • 25、It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.

    A.is B.was C.are D.were

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

    Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 【1】 Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

    【2】 Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

    Make good use of your time in class. 【3】 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

    Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, and review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 【4】 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

    Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. 【5】

    A.Behave yourself at home.

    B.Find a good place to study.

    C.This will help you understand the next class.

    D.Then decide a good, regular time for studying.

    E.Make full use of class time to ask your teacher questions.

    F.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

    G.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

  • 27、My son, Toby, 17 months old, has just tested positive for COVID-19. He is the first in our household to test positive, and all the information provided for people in this situation is designed for adults who are(or should be) concerned about protecting their families. Toby, obviously, cannot comprehend such advice. He cannot keep a distance from everybody else, or eat and wash in a separate room. We called 911, and the medic we spoke to agreed that the official guidance didn’t really apply to our situation.

    Indeed. Not much we can do. So, here we are, trapped within our four walls with a little baby infected with COVID-19, who continues to climb on us, spit in our faces, love us and hug us. It seems inevitable that we, and our elder son, are going to get COVID now. Not much we can do.

    My first reaction, after absorbing his diagnosis, was to cook sausages. I didn’t even know that was my comfort food of choice. Perhaps an afternoon crisis would have caused a different cooking desire? Anyway, a full stomach helped me take stock. Yes, it may now be inevitable that we’re going to contract the very virus we’ve spent a year avoiding, but as long as we don’t contract it at the same time, then, hopefully, one other of us will be available to look after our kids (thus answering my five-year-old’s most pressing concern: “…but who will make the pudding?”).

    So, to minimise transmission, we’ve opened all the windows. And we’ve decided to wear face coverings whenever we are with Toby. This decision has been insignificant to him—I imagine he literally cannot remember life before masks—but for me, it’s distressing. I’ve become accustomed to wearing masks in supermarkets and coffee shops, of course, but to actually walk around with half my face covered in my own house is quite another matter—it is telling me that my home has been infected, That it’s no longer a safe space.

    And so it was, when I sat down to write this column, that I ended up writing about COVID, which is probably the last thing you wanted to read. Sorry about that. COVID has coloured my thoughts today, even though I know that my wife and children will be fine, and that really we should just be grateful we haven’t passed it on to my grandmother.

    I predict there will be more sausages in the morning.

    【1】By repeating the sentence “Not much we can do” in paragraph 2, the writer implies that ________.

    A.he feels inspired

    B.he is really helpless

    C.he wants professional support

    D.he needs to keep a distance from Toby

    【2】According to the writer, what did sausages bring to him?

    A.Appetite.

    B.Concern.

    C.Relief.

    D.Sadness.

    【3】Why did wearing masks at home distress the writer?

    A.It discourages him from writing about COVID.

    B.It brings him back to the days before COVID-19

    C.It makes him feel at a loss for how to help his son.

    D.It is a reminder of what is happening to his family.

    【4】What can be concluded from the passage?

    A.The diagnosis leaves the writer’s family in a tough spot.

    B.Being infected with COVID-19 leaves Toby in a bad mood.

    C.The writer is sure that his other kids won’t contract the virus.

    D.Sausages have long been considered by many to be comfort food

  • 28、School is tough enough as it is, but distance learning presents a whole new challenge. Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home, as online courses call for self-discipline (自律). 【1】

    Motivate (激励) yourself. Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get their work done: deadlines written on a whiteboard,and group study sessions with classmates.【2】 Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study together and quiz each other online.

    【3】 You’re not the only one to struggle with online learning, so don’t be afraid to get in touch with your teacher and classmates with any questions you might have. Similarly, remember your teacher and classmates might reach out to you with questions as well. Respond to their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication.

    Find a good study spot. Houses are full of distractions (分散注意力的事物)—especially if you’re in no mood to study. Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork. 【4】 Leave your phone in another room in order to avoid temptation (诱惑) from social media or online games.

    Use what you have. One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources. 【5】 Be familiar with study resources and open education sites, and then use them to add to your studies and quiz yourself before exams. Online classes might require more self-discipline than classroom learning, but that hard work will surely pay off.

    A.Manage your time.

    B.Be ready to ask all the questions.

    C.Here are some tips for your online schoolwork.

    D.A short break is also necessary for online learning.

    E.You can also use these helpful methods in your own home.

    F.Many of them might help you understand your studies easily.

    G.If possible, find a quiet place away from your family members and TV.

  • 29、Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital.

    To reflect “the change”, many mobile budgeting (预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide, such as GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. These apps offer a simple money management service to children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to children’s accounts, set limits and monitor transactions (交易). Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card.

    These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts (概念), such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For example, the Swedish app Gimi — 1.2 million users globally — has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money. Parents can pay children interest as they save. There is also a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Europe.

    Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits. “You don’t become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It’s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12 years old,” he says.

    But Catherine Winter, Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking &Finance, warns people that while digital tools can help, there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education. The area should “have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject”, she says. “Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”

    【1】What do we know about Gimi?

    A.It provides a prepaid card for free.

    B.It can teach children concepts of money.

    C.It pays children interest as they save.

    D.It can be used only in Sweden now.

    【2】What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 3 mean?

    A.recommended

    B.contributed

    C.conquered

    D.introduced

    【3】What do Catherine Winter’s words mean?

    A.Digital tools can help a lot with finance.

    B.Money management requires financial ability.

    C.A regular classroom-based financial education is needed.

    D.Children can get the most out of their money with the apps.

    【4】What’s the text mainly about?

    A.The rise of the digital piggy bank.

    B.The future of a cashless society.

    C.The importance of financial education.

    D.The popularity of money management.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I never thought of it—I would move back home after my________. Actually, all through my senior year, I told myself that moving from the ________ big city of Los Angeles back into my childhood bedroom in the sleepy small town was out of the question.

    Thus, I ________ for scholarship to travel abroad. I ________ hours into my applications—revising essays, collecting letters of recommendations and practicing ________. I made it to the final rounds for two famous companies but eventually was not ________ by either. Weeks after graduation, I ________ my belongings into my parents’ small car and moved back home, feeling like a ________ failure.

    One day, I suddenly ________ a popular quote(引言):“Make each day your masterpiece. ”I realized that I didn’t have to live ________ on my own in an exciting new city to make each day a masterpiece.

    ________ , I changed my mind and began to see my time at home as a ________ because I was able to spend a lot of time with my parents. I began to write for two hours every day. Developing a writing ________ helped me more easily change into the “writing groove(最佳状态)”. Some days, the words flowed ________. But other days, I spent the better part of my two writing hours ________ out of the window and taking down my ideas. Eventually my pages of writing began to ________ up. I wrote articles and short stories. I even ________a novel!

    I was not a ________ —I never had been. My “success” doesn’t ________ on what other people think. My life is a success ________ I am making each day my own masterpiece.

    【1】

    A.admission

    B.application

    C.graduation

    D.interview

    【2】

    A.amusing

    B.exciting

    C.relaxing

    D.satisfying

    【3】

    A.searched

    B.called

    C.fought

    D.applied

    【4】

    A.wasted

    B.poured

    C.increased

    D.spent

    【5】

    A.pronunciation

    B.instruction

    C.interviews

    D.performances

    【6】

    A.replaced

    B.permitted

    C.chosen

    D.praised

    【7】

    A.packed

    B.adjusted

    C.arranged

    D.classified

    【8】

    A.constant

    B.complete

    C.complex

    D.competitive

    【9】

    A.took up

    B.tried out

    C.put forward

    D.came across

    【10】

    A.behind

    B.out

    C.over

    D.around

    【11】

    A.Still

    B.However

    C.Instead

    D.Therefore

    【12】

    A.surprise

    B.trick

    C.burden

    D.gift

    【13】

    A.routine

    B.process

    C.content

    D.talent

    【14】

    A.hardly

    B.equally

    C.smoothly

    D.regularly

    【15】

    A.staring

    B.hanging

    C.climbing

    D.falling

    【16】

    A.wake

    B.break

    C.add

    D.set

    【17】

    A.stated

    B.bought

    C.read

    D.expected

    【18】

    A.writer

    B.failure

    C.success

    D.novelist

    【19】

    A.take

    B.fix

    C.put

    D.depend

    【20】

    A.when

    B.before

    C.until

    D.unless

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Health Workers Aim to Save Lives of Mothers, Babies with Smartphone Data

    A new project in India and Uganda is aimed at helping health workers save the lives of mothers and babies with information from electronic devices.

    The $100 million project is 1 by the Rockefeller Foundation, the World Health Organization, UNICEF, the World Bank and other groups. Officials plan to 2 the project to a total of 10 countries. The goal is to 3 the premature deaths of 6 million women and children by 2030.

    Raj Shah is president of the Rockefeller Foundation, which leads the project. The group is providing $60 million of the $100 million 4 cost. Shah said the plan is to give health workers low-cost tools to help them gather the information they need to help communities and families most at risk.

    The project will provide 5 such as real-time risk maps to help health workers reach mothers and children. Workers also will be able to study non-health data on climate or social media patterns to predict and prepare for local disease 6 or health emergencies.

    Shah told Reuters, "A few years ago, these community health workers had no real technology ... today the vast majority of them have smartphones with data and software technologies in their hands --- and with those, we can help them do their work better."

    A U.N. report published last week 7 that more women and newborn babies survive now than ever before. But the report said that a baby or a 8 woman still dies every 11 seconds somewhere in the world.

    Deaths of mothers are nearly 50 times higher for women in sub-Saharan Africa than in 9 countries. The report also found that babies in Sub-Saharan Africa are 10 times more 10 to die in their first month of life.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    “A usual boring day!” This would be the answer from Roman if somebody asked him how his day was. These days he found everything boring, and nothing excited him.

    One day he was lying on the bed in his room as usual. Suddenly the light went off. His room was rather hot without an air conditioner. Though he did not want to leave his room, he had to. Unwillingly, he left his room and came to the living room. It was slightly cool there as the living room had two huge windows.

    His young brother was playing with his friend. They were rolling on the floor. He was looking out for the TV remote, but couldn’t find it. He got up and searched for it everywhere, but the remote was nowhere to be seen. He looked at his brother who was still lying on the floor, playing.

    He asked him, “where is the remote?”

    “Under the sofa,” his brother yelled.

    He tried to look through the remote, but it was dark. He put his hand under the sofa. He touched something, grabbed it and took his hand out. It was a snake in his hand!

    Upon seeing that, his brother started to yell, “Snake! Snake!” Mom came as soon as she heard the shouting. She was too horrified to see a snake. She was so scared that she even couldn’t speak a word. Two kids were trying to hide behind each other’s back. “What an old trick!” Roman thought and threw it to the kids.

    As the snake landed on the floor and neared the kids, it started moving from the left side to the right. Only then did Roman realize that the snake was real, and not a toy. He threw the snake to kids because he thought it was a fake snake and it was the kids who were playing some tricks.

    This time Mom almost got a heart attack. Now Roman was scared, too. The snake was only 10 meters away from the kids and was staring at them. They even couldn’t call the rescue team. There might be some deadly damage before their arrival. There was not much time to think. It was the time for a quick action.

    Paragraph 1:

    As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped onto the window and grabbed the curtains.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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