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2025-2026年吉林白城高二上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.

    A.it B.them

    C.her D.that

  • 2、—I must apologize for________ your birthday party.

    —That's all right.

    A.not to attend

    B.to not attend

    C.not attending

    D.attending not

  • 3、Do you have any idea   computer plays so important a part in our daily life?

    A. how is it that   B. what is it that

    C. how it is that   D. what it is that

  • 4、Scientists say it may be two years ________ this new medicine can be tested on human patients.

    A.before B.after C.since D.when

  • 5、—Must I finish the paper today?

    — No, you _________.

    A.must

    B.need

    C.couldn’t

    D.don’t have to

  • 6、— Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?

    — No. Whether rain or shine, the match will be held as ______.

    A.schedules

    B.scheduling

    C.scheduled

    D.to schedule

  • 7、The woman ________ I turned just now is my English teacher.

    A.to who

    B.to whom

    C.with who

    D.with whom

  • 8、My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ________to see them after several months away from home.

    A. wait   B. help

    C. expect   D. afford

     

  • 9、Although________ as the most dangerous road in our country, China's National Highway 318, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.

    A.regarding

    B.to regard

    C.regarded

    D.regard

  • 10、Such was Tom, a person completely lacking in the sense of ________ that he always went to the party, leaving his share of program unfinished.

    A.value B.time C.responsibility D.business

  • 11、The students   parents work in the USA speak English very well.

    A. whose   B. their

    C. whom   D. who

     

  • 12、What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to _______ our wastes.

    A. break down  B. take down  C. put down  D. write down

     

  • 13、They asked me to ________ what he remembered then.

    A.put out B.put on C.set out D.set down

  • 14、The way ________ you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world.

    A. / B. in where

    C. in that D. which

  • 15、She is going to deliver a speech at the conference ________next week.

    A.to hold

    B.to take place

    C.occurred

    D.held

  • 16、The beauty of the city ________ its magnificent buildings.(  )

    A. consists of B. is consisted of

    C. consists in D. is consisted in

  • 17、Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

    A.of which

    B.with which

    C.about which

    D.into which

  • 18、The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas but it must be some time _______ everything returns to normal.

    A. since B. after

    C. unless D. before

  • 19、With the meeting ______ in just a couple of hours, I hadn’t the time to worry about those unimportant things.

    A.begun

    B.beginning

    C.would begin

    D.to begin

  • 20、When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.

    A.which

    B.what

    C.when

    D.where

  • 21、— I called you yesterday afternoon. But you didn’t answer me.

    —Yesterday afternoon? Oh, I ________ in Olympic Sports Center.

    A. am swimming B. swim C. was swimming D. will swim

  • 22、His attitude towards difficulties is completely different from         of his brother.

    A. that   B. what

    C. this   D. those

     

  • 23、It is reported by CCTV-1 that the herdsmen and their sheep and cattle     in the heavy snow have been rescued before another cold wave comes.

    A. trapped   B. determined

    C. shocked   D. organized

     

  • 24、Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people at the beginning of this year, from ________effect people are still suffering.

    A.whose

    B.where

    C.which

    D.when

  • 25、People were ________—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.

    A.in shock

    B.in surprise

    C.in ruins

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Riding School:

    You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons on any weekdays between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for freely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.

    Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.

    Phone: (412) 396—6754   Fax: (412)396—6752

    Sailing Club:

    Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course member, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00p.m)

    Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. —8:00 p.m.

    Phone: (412)396—6644 Fax: (412)396—6644

    Diving Center:

    Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.

    Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m-8:30p.m.

    Phone: (412) 396—6312 Fax: (412) 396—6706

    Medical Center:

    The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and necessary medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.

    Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday

    Phone:(412) 396—6649  Fax:(412) 396—6648

    Watersports Club:

    We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing. A beginners’ course is made up of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m to 4 p. m, with lessons all through the day.

    Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.

    Phone: (412)39606899 Fax: (412) 396-6890

    1How many courses above are involved in water?

    A. Two.   B. Three.

    C. Four   D. Five

    2If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _______.

    A. (412) 396-6706   B. (412) 396-6648

    C. (412) 396-6876   D. (412) 396-6752

    3Which is NOT offered by the Medical Center?

    A. Nursery for newly-born babies.   B. Good equipment.

    C. Well trained staff members.   D. Various less expensive medicines.

     

  • 27、Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.

    An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.

    “It grows in three places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.

    Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya.“...and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”

    However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”

    1Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?

    A. They are more expensive.   B. They are not so comfortable.

    C. They can grow with a child.   D. They come in different sizes.

    2Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?

    A. All the teenagers.   B. Children aged 4 to 14.

    C. Middle-aged women in Africa.   D. Senior citizens with low income.

    3Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?

    A. To remind him of his promise.   B. To copy the design of them.

    C. To get a change conveniently.   D. To use them as an example.

  • 28、Mr.Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup (拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

    It was New Year's Day. Mr.Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five­year­old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

    “I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

    【1】Mr. Lang was paid much because________.

    A.he was a driver

    B.he worked in a factory

    C.he was busy in his work

    D.he had worked there for a long time

    【2】Mrs. Lang did all housework because________.

    A.she couldn't find any work

    B.she thought her husband was tired

    C.her husband spent all time in gambling

    D.she wouldn't stop her husband gambling

    【3】The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because________.

    A.he didn't love her any longer

    B.he wouldn't stop gambling

    C.he had been put into lockup

    D.he was hardly sent away by the factory

    【4】Which of the following is right?

    A.The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.

    B.The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

    C.The boy hoped his father to gamble with policeman.

    D.The boy hoped his mother to come back.

  • 29、To prepare for real-life emergencies, rescue teams must practice. They practice putting on ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. And once the lake freezes, then practice ice rescue.

    On a training day, a firefighter puts on his ice suit. He then pushes air out of the ice suit. If not, the trapped air bubble could make him float. He walks out onto frozen lake to play the role of the “victim (受害者)”. He shakes, not from cold, but worries about not knowing when he’ll fall through! His first several steps feel solid. The ice seems thick. But 28 steps in: Crack! Water begins to come in through the ice. He slows down. At 31 steps — Plunk! He falls through the ice. He keeps him mouth shut so he doesn’t swallow any water. It’s time to pretend he’d a victim, calling for help and struggling in the lake.

    Two more firefighters, attached to the onshore team with ropes, walk onto the lake. They stay on different parts of the ice in case it breaks, both carrying protective equipment like a belt or a board. Meanwhile, onshore team members, wearing life vests talk to the “victim” to keep him calm. Near the ice hole, a rescuer drops to her belly and moves slowly. The second rescuer rolls. Both methods spread out the weight so they don’t also fall through the ice.

    The firefighter with the board explains that they’re there to help. She hands the board to the victim and tells him to catch it. The second firefighter enters the water and ties the belt securely to the victim. He gives a signal and the onshore members pulls the rope. As the rope tightens, the rescuer lifts the victim’s legs so he’s on his belly. Together, they sail across the ice.

    Once they’re on land, firefighters exchange roles. When every firefighter has had a turn at rescuing and playing “victim”, they all put on warm, dry clothes and head back to the station for hot chocolate.

    【1】Why does the “victim” push air out of his ice suit before entering water?

    A.To walk in the water.

    B.To sink beneath the ice.

    C.To float on the surface.

    D.To approach firefighters.

    【2】During the practice, rescue members need to do the following EXCEPT ________.

    A.stay apart on the ice surface

    B.walk as fast as possible on ice

    C.avoid stepping onto the thin ice

    D.carry protective equipment

    【3】What can we learn from the text?

    A.Ice rescue only requires excellent individual skills.

    B.The rescue group perform such rescue practice daily.

    C.The firefighters take turns to play the part of “victim”.

    D.It is unnecessary to talk to the “victim” during the rescue.

    【4】What is the best title for the text?

    A.Rescue on thin ice

    B.Practice on ice land

    C.Ways of saving people

    D.Bravery of firefighters

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、“Doctors say men over 45 shouldn’t shovel(铲)snow because of an increased risk of heart attack,” the morning news from the television. “Well, that’s not ________ to hear it,” I said. I looked outside at a foot of ________ fallen snow. I had two walkways to clear, two cars to ________, and two driveways to shovel.

    I breathed heavily, and stepped out of the house. The temperature was ________. I felt the icy air hit my lung and I licked(舔)my cracked lips. I got hold of my snow shovel and ________ my body to shovel out the first path. I knew this was going to ________ quite a while and wished that my 55-year-old back would hold out.

    I shovelled, lifted, and dropped as I slowly ________ my way through the snow. I stopped from time to time to breathe in the cold air, look around, and ________ the beauty of winter, I went inside only once to warm my ________ fingers and change a thicker pair of gloves. But then it was back outside to finish the ________. Over an hour later, when I was ________ , I smiled and watched my breath move away ________. The good news was that I still felt a ________ heart beat and that my back stayed undamaged.

    In this life we are endlessly ________ with frightening news. Sometimes this is not the ________, though.

    【1】

    A.good

    B.simple

    C.easy

    D.boring

    【2】

    A.naturally

    B.freshly

    C.clearly

    D.frequently

    【3】

    A.keep off

    B.push aside

    C.clean off

    D.drive away

    【4】

    A.heart-warming

    B.normal

    C.unchanged

    D.bone-biting

    【5】

    A.lowered

    B.shook

    C.balanced

    D.relaxed

    【6】

    A.waste

    B.take

    C.save

    D.stand

    【7】

    A.worked

    B.felt

    C.forced

    D.blocked

    【8】

    A.figure out

    B.leave out

    C.adapt to

    D.take in

    【9】

    A.flexible

    B.slim

    C.frozen

    D.wounded

    【10】

    A.exercise

    B.race

    C.job

    D.project

    【11】

    A.tired

    B.done

    C.addicted

    D.absorbed

    【12】

    A.lightly

    B.regularly

    C.immediately

    D.hurriedly

    【13】

    A.faint

    B.wild

    C.slow

    D.strong

    【14】

    A.pleased

    B.disappointed

    C.flooded

    D.concerned

    【15】

    A.end

    B.case

    C.word

    D.puzzle

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读文本,在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。

    Roots & Shoots is an o【1】 established in the early 1990s by Dr Jane Goodall. It is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a f 【2】 foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light Roots d Shoots emphasizes the 【3】 (价值) of each i【4】, — human, animal or plant. The way one behaves in his daily life has a great e 【5】 on the environment. What we should do now is to change our living habits and act together to make the world a better place.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将于下周举办中国梦、学子行(Living my Chinese dream as a student)”主题演讲活动。请你给你校外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,请他对你的演讲稿提出修改建议。

    注意:1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    2. 词数100左右。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

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    ________________________________________________________________

    Sincerely yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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