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2025-2026年广西梧州高二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、There’s a   store in our school, where we can buy goods very cheaply.

    A. companion   B. content

    C. donation   D. discount

  • 2、Eating too much fat can ______ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

    A.take

    B.remove

    C.contribute

    D.concern

  • 3、—Who is that woman in red?

    —She is our teacher. She teaches_____ math.

    A.our B.us C.ours

  • 4、Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets   widened or rebuilt.

    A.had been B.have being C.are being D.were being

  • 5、The young man found it difficult ______ the volunteer club.

    A.join

    B.to join

    C.joining

    D.joined

  • 6、I used to have words  with my parentsbut now we ______ fine

    A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along

  • 7、The situation here is _______and we are _______.

    A.encouraging; encourage

    B.encouraged; encouraging

    C.encouraging; to encourage

    D.encouraging; encouraged

  • 8、People can find almost whatever they need at the new shopping mall,________ is always crowded with people at weekends.

    A.which

    B.where

    C.that

    D.as

  • 9、As a new boss in the foreign company, Mr. Zhang has to ______ the respect of his fellow workers.

    A. show   B. feel   C. earn   D. find

  • 10、— My ink has   . Can you spare me some, please?

    — Of course. Here you are.

    A. used up   B. got rid of   C. given up   D. run out

  • 11、Due to the heavy rain and dense fog, the sports meeting was________and the school board hasn't made up their minds when to hold it.

    A.called off

    B.put up

    C.put off

    D.taken off

  • 12、I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.

    A. should have been driving

    B. must have been driving

    C. could have driven

    D. would have driven

     

  • 13、I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.

    A.leave; takes off

    B.am leaving; takes off

    C.leave; is taking off

    D.am leaving; is taking off

  • 14、______, tears came to her eyes.

    A. Reading the letter

    B. While reading the letter

    C. As she was reading the letter

    D. To read the letter

     

  • 15、The company wants to ________ its leading position in business.

    A.maintain

    B.leave

    C.intend

    D.balance

  • 16、-- I think we should always stay away from drugs.

    ---   They are dangerous and addictive.

    A. I couldn' t agree more.

    B. Well, you never know.

    C. You can' t be serious.

    D. Don't change a thing.

     

  • 17、— How much do you know about the Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou?

    — Pretty well. The media ________ it in a variety of forms.

    A.cover

    B.will cover

    C.have covered

    D.has covered

  • 18、She was looking for her bicycle key ______ she thought she might have put it.

    A.whenever B.wherever C.whichever D.whatever

  • 19、It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.

    A.what; that

    B.that; what

    C.that; which

    D.which; that

  • 20、 —How long   in Qingdao for the Spring Festival, Mr. Li?

    —I don’t know. It all depends.

    A. have you stayed B. do you stay

    C. are you staying D. would you stay

     

  • 21、I happened to be on the newly-built highway when that brand-new car went by, followed by a police car. They _____ at least 150 kilometers an hour.

    A.must have been driving B.should have been driving

    C.could have driven D.would have driven

  • 22、Don’t be too strict with him. ___________, he is only a child.

    A. Above all   B. In all

    C. After all   D. First of all

     

  • 23、The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.

    A. whose B. that C. who D. which

     

  • 24、---Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.

    ---Oh, really? I______. I ______ visit her.

    A. didn’t know; will go to

    B. don’t know; will go to

    C. didn’t know; am going to

    D. haven’t known; am going to

     

  • 25、—Do you know the young man well?

    —Sure, we ________ friends since we met in Nanjing three years ago.

    A.have been

    B.were

    C.have made

    D.have become

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Zhang Hong, a 46-year-old visually impaired Chinese climber, became the first blind person from Asia to scale Mt. Qomolangma, the world's tallest peak, on the 24th, May.

    Zhang reached the top of the highest mountain at 9 am local time from the Nepali side along with three high-altitude guides, said the Asian Trekking of Nepal that is organizing his expedition.

    Jaya Bahadur Tamang, an official from the Asian Trekking, told Xinhua over the phone from the base camp of Mt. Qomolangma that Zhang and his team started to move up to the top of the peak on Sunday night from the South Col(7,900m) and summitted it on Monday morning.

    “Zhang is among the few climbers who dared to go to the top of Mt. Qomolangma despite strong winds in the mountain,” Tamang said.

    There were six Chinese and six Sherpa guides in Zhang's team, but not all reached the top on Monday, according to the Asian Trekking. “As far as I know, Zhang is the only person of the Chinese expedition team to reach the top,” said Bhuwan Limbu, another official from the trekking company.

    According to expedition companies, there had been strong winds on Mt Qomolangma from Sunday evening and many had descended from the South Col to the base camp.

    Before Zhang's ascent, Erik Weihenmayer, an American mountaineer and Andy Holzer, an Austrian climber, both visually impaired, scaled Mt. Qomolangma in May 2001 and May 2017respectively.

    【1】What can be learned from the text?

    A.Zhang Hong is the first blind person to scale Mt. Qomolangma.

    B.The weather condition is terrible during Zhang Hong's expedition.

    C.All the members in Zhang Hong's team reached the top on Monday.

    D.A number of climbers dared to go to the ton of Mt. Oomolangma despite strong winds.

    【2】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?

    A.The base camp.

    B.The South Col.

    C.The trekking company.

    D.The top of Mt. Qomolangma.

    【3】How can we best describe Zhang Hong?

    A.Warm-hearted.

    B.Open-minded.

    C.Strong-willed.

    D.Good-natured.

    【4】What can be the best title for the text?

    A.An expedition of a Chinese team

    B.Experiences of different climbers

    C.The strong winds on Mt. Qomolangma

    D.The first blind Asian to scale Qomolangma

  • 27、Here are some sports in the Winter Olympics:

    Sledging

    Sledging has been an Olympic sport since 1924. It came from the Swiss town of St. Moritz in the late 1800s and looks great fun! If you want to do this sport, you should be able to run on the ice! Top athletes can sometimes reach speeds about 130 kilometers an hour. Germany picked up the gold for both the two and four men bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.

    Curling

    Curling has also been an Olympic sport since 1924 and its birthplace is Scotland. Curling is a competition between two teams with four players on each side. The game is played on the ice, and the two teams take turns pushing a 19.1kg stone towards a series of concentric circles. The object is to get the stone as close to the centre of the circles as possible. You need to be light on your feet and have good balance to walk on the ice.

    Hockey

    Hockey is an Olympic sport since 1920. It is fun, fast but also a little dangerous. Women were not allowed to play in the Olympics until 1998. Teams consist of 12 people, but each team can’t have more than six players on the ice at one time. The game lasts for three 20-minute periods, with a 15-minute break after the first and second periods. Canada holds the gold for both the men and women’s ice hockey teams, but ice hockey is a growing sport in the UK, with lots of clubs and teams.

    【1】What do Sledging and Curling have in common?

    A.They come from the same place.

    B.They need the same skills in each game.

    C.The number of players in each team is the same.

    D.They become an Olympic sport in the same year.

    【2】If you want to do sledging you should ________ according to the text.

    A.have a good sense of balance

    B.learn how to run on the ice

    C.walk carefully on the ice

    D.practice a lot on the ground

    【3】Which is a rule of playing hockey?

    A.Women are not able to take part in the game.

    B.Teams compete by pushing a 19.1kg stone.

    C.Players can rest for 20 minutes in each break.

    D.Up to 12 players can be on the ice during the game.

  • 28、When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.

    “We didn’t stay at “bed and breakfast” houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”

    I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES “, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!

    We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.

    English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”

    【1】The writer’s friends in Spain wanted to get advice about ________.

    A.the chance of learning English

    B.the way of going to England

    C.the traffic rules in England

    D.finding places to stay in England

    【2】The writer suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” houses because ________.

    A.it would be convenient for them to have dinner

    B.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

    C.they would be able to practise their English

    D.there would be no problem about finding accommodation there

    【3】The writer’s friends stayed at hotels at last because ________.

    A.they misunderstood the signs outside the door

    B.there were no such “bed and breakfast” houses in England

    C.they found there were no free rooms there

    D.people there were away on holiday

    【4】If you see a road sign that says “DIVERSION” in England, you will ________.

    A.fall into a hole

    B.have to take a different road

    C.find that the road is blocked by crowds of people

    D.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

    【5】When a French man is offered more coffee and he says “Thank you”, he really means ________.

    A.he doesn’t want any more coffee

    B.he wants to show his appreciation

    C.he just wants to express his politeness

    D.he wants to have some more coffee

  • 29、Making an advertisement for television often costs more than a movie. For example, a two-hour movie costs $6 million to make. A TV commercial can cost more than $6,000 a second. And that does not include the cost of paying for air time (播送时间). Which is more valuable, the programme or the ad? In terms of money—and making money is what television is all about—the commercial is by far the more important.

    Research, market testing, talent, time and money—all come together to make us want to buy a product. No matter how bad we think a commercial is, it works. The sales of charm went up once the ads began. TV commercials actually buy their way into our head. We, in turn, buy the product.

    And the ads work because so much time and attention are given to them. Here are some rules of a commercial ad making. If you want to get the middle­class buyers, make sure the announcer has a tough, manly voice. Put some people in the ad who work with their hands. If you want to sell products to upper­class audience, make sure that the house, the furniture, and the hairstyle are the types that the group identifies with. If you want the buyer to feel superior to the character selling the product, then make that person so stupid or silly that everyone will feel great about himself or herself.

    We laugh at commercials. We don’t think we pay that much attention to them. But evidence shows we are kidding ourselves. The making of a commercial that costs so much money is not kid stuff. It’s big, big business. And it’s telling us what to think, what we need, and what to buy. To put it simply, the TV commercial is a form of brainwashing.

    【1】TV commercials are more important than other programmes to television because ________.

    A.they bring in great profits

    B.they require a lot of money

    C.they are not difficult to produce

    D.they attract more viewers than other programmes

    【2】The purpose of all the efforts made in turning out TV commercials is to ________.

    A.persuade people to buy the product

    B.show how valuable the product is

    C.test the market value of the product

    D.make them as interesting as TV movies

    【3】From the rules set for making commercial ads, we can see that ________.

    A.the middle­class buyer likes to work with his hands

    B.the more stupid the characters, the more buyers of the product

    C.ad designers attract different people with different skills

    D.an upper­class buyer is more interested in houses and furniture than a middle­class buyer

    【4】It is believed by the writer that ________.

    A.few people like to watch TV commercials

    B.TV commercials are a good guide to buyers

    C.TV commercials often make people laugh

    D.people do not think highly of TV commercials

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our _________. It's no as easy as you think. It's important to know _________ and when to eat.

    Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of _________ for life activities. Fruit is the most important _________.

    But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is _________ from doing so. Do you know the reason?

    You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like _________ to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.

    Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the Juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only _________ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been _________ up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the _________.

    If you have mastered the __________ way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.

    【1】

    A.tables

    B.plates

    C.mouths

    D.boxes

    【2】

    A.how

    B.what

    C.where

    D.who

    【3】

    A.experience

    B.energy

    C.pleasure

    D.spirit

    【4】

    A.course

    B.discovery

    C.food

    D.direction

    【5】

    A.prevented

    B.protected

    C.prepared

    D.practiced

    【6】

    A.returning

    B.running

    C.relaxing

    D.staying

    【7】

    A.expensive

    B.colorful

    C.fresh

    D.medium

    【8】

    A.burned

    B.heated

    C.set

    D.kept

    【9】

    A.taste

    B.weight

    C.shape

    D.sugar

    【10】

    A.successful

    B.correct

    C.opposite

    D.special

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、

    Vegetarians are people who don’t eat any animals. In the past, vegetarians was 1, but recently more and more people are choosing a vegetarian diet. In the USA alone there are about 13 million people calling themselves vegetarians and that number is 2 to reach 25 million by the year 2015. There are many reasons why people think it makes sense not to eat animals. They can be 3 to religion, health, ethical or ecological concerns.

    People with a 4 background avoid eating meat. Buddhists believe that human beings should not kill animals. Muslims and Jews don’t have pork. Some people are becoming worried about the 5 of eating meat because of the way it is farmed. Certain chemicals are used to make animals grow fast and many animals are fed food that is not part of their natural 6.

    Another reason for choosing to give up meat is that they consider farming animals for food is wrong and that animals have rights to live on as man does.

    The last major reason is ecological. Raising animals wastes natural resources faster than growing crops. Much rainforest has been 7 to make farmland to raise animals for food.

    Human beings have always eaten meat, but there is a growing 8 towards vegetarianism. Whatever the reason you have for not eating meat, vegetarianism can make much 9.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Reading fluency is the ability to read a story with ease. It is one of the most important skills for a child to master in the early elementary years. Not only does a fluent reader make the transition to being a fluent writer much easier than a non-fluent reader, but as students get older reading plays an important role in math, science and social studies, too. If you are concerned about your child’s reading skis, here’s some advice to increase reading fluency.

    Read aloud to your child to improve reading fluency. Even if your child is old enough to read by himself, it’s helpful for him to hear someone more experienced read to him. He will get a better sense of rhythm. And if you pick a variety of different styles, it will help develop an appreciation for all types of books. Meanwhile, it is beneficial for your child to gain knowledge from books, opening his eyes to people, places, animals and ideas.

    Create a reading area. Give your child a place to which he can go to be comfortable while he reads, one that is filled with his own books. While it may not help with the technical components of fluency, it helps in building an overall appreciation for reading.

    Paired reading is more than reading aloud. Paired reading can mean alternating sentences while you read with your child or reading aloud together Just come up with a signal to indicate when your child wants to read a sentence by herself or is stuck on a word. Reading with someone else encourages students to ty reading materials that maybe above their usual reading level, while also building oral skills.

    Practice critical reading with your older child. Fluency isn’t just about being able to recognize the words and read them expressively at a good pace. It means reading with the goal of finding deep understanding of what you have read. Critical reading is a critical skill for third, fourth and fifth graders.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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