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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The town ____ we visited last month is the one ____ the famous painter was born.
A.where；which B.which；where
C.which；that D.where；where
2、When I can’t understand , I always raise my hand to ask.
A．what the teacher says
B．how the teacher says
C．what does the teacher say
D．how does the teacher say
3、The situation has got to a point ________ he has to leave the company.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．for which
4、Neither ________ the rescue workers nor the person who was injured in the place where the accident happened, which was really odd and caught attention of the media.
A.there were B.was there C.there being D.were there
5、 As a matter of fact, I dislike this plan; I hope you can ________ a better one.
A. care about B. come up with
C. go through D. set up
6、—Listen! Who ________ in the music room?
—It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day.
A．sings; sings
B．is singing; is singing
C．sings; is singing
D．is singing; sings
7、But then I ________ that I’d better just go all out and see what happens.
A．intended
B．assumed
C．respected
D．figured
8、He has a talent ______ acting. No one can _______him as an actor.
A.for; win B.in; win C.in; beat D.for; beat
9、He was so tired that he couldn’t walk________.
A．straightly
B．gradually
C．straight
D．dusty
10、—I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now.
—________. I will wash it tomorrow.
A．No kidding
B．Forget it
C．You are welcome
D．I’m afraid not
11、When __________ why he was late again, Jack didn’t say anything.
A. asked B. to be asked
C. being asked D. Asking
12、It was in the small village ________ the famous writer was born.
A．where
B．which
C．that
D．in which
13、International tourism has brought in a phase where the opportunities of making quick profits from exploiting too much of what was regarded as freely available natural resources dazzled the eyes of government and businessmen, as well as many local residents.
What is the sentence pattern?
A．SV
B．SVO
C．SVC
D．SVOCo
14、—My brother can only speak a few words of French.
— ? He once worked in Paris for nearly a year, right?
A. For what B. How come C. Why not D. So what
15、He grew up in a small village, ________ there was a river.
A．that
B．which
C．when
D．where
16、Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 they receive.
A．that; that
B．which; when
C．where; that
D．where; what
17、Occasions are quite rare _______I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．that
B．where
C．while
D．when
18、--Don’t you think Jim was brave to go bungee jumping?
-- Personally, I thought he was ________ brave.
A. more mad than B. as mad as
C. mad more than D. too mad as
19、________ difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great.
A．No matter what
B．No matter how
C．No matter which
D．No matter who
20、Two students in our school will_____ the sports meeting tomorrow.
A.take away B.take part in C.take out D.take off
21、The course normally attracts 50 students a term, ________ up to half are from overseas.
A．to which
B．of which
C．to whom
D．of whom
22、Teenagers who spend ______ time with their parents are more likely to want to further their studies.
A．genuine
B．quality
C．practical
D．comfortable
23、________ the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to ________ what they should.
A．With, be paid
B．After, pay
C．After, being paid
D．With, being paid
24、Every time he was late for class, he would _____an excuse.
A. set up B. take up
C. make up D. bring up
25、Don’t take the magazine away. It ________ me.
A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to
26、 Avi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits with Loeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.
Astronomers in Hawaii found the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”
“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.
Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs, he will immediately give in.
Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.
【1】What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?
A．It is an icy comet.
B．It looks like a long photo.
C．It is actually some sort of rock.
D．It may come from another alien civilization.
【2】What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Goes against.
B．Relies on.
C．Turns to.
D．Searches for.
【3】What do you think of Loeb?
A．He is foolish.
B．He is unsatisfied with his titles.
C．He is a firm believer in scientific truth.
D．He is uncertain about his career future.
【4】What's the best title for the text?
A．Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?
B．Do We Really Know about Space Theory?
C．Scientists Are Working on High Technology
D．Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel
27、Many smokers aren't finding the cost of cigarettes a laughing matter. The federal tax(联邦税) on a pack jumped Wednesday -- April Fools' Day -- from 39 cents to $1.01. The tax increase is so big, it's being called "historic."Higher federal taxes apply to(适用于) other tobacco products, so even those smokers who have taken to rolling their own to save money can't escape them. The tax is expected to cause about 1 million smokers to quit.
New York leads the pack, so to speak, with a combined $3.76. Any smokers planning to visit New York City should bring cigarettes from home. A pack there now costs more than $9.
Some tobacco companies raised their prices several weeks ago. For example, the price of a pack of Marlboros jumped 71 cents. Where the price settles depends on the company. Some may absorb part of the tax and others will make smokers carry the entire weight and more.
However, some people think the tax unfair. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, only one in five Americans smokes, and over half of all smokers are low income, and one of four is officially classified as poor.
What do you think? Is the tax unfair? We think cancer sticks should have been taxed into disappearance years ago, combined with a very strong public and private effort to help smokers quit.
【1】Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?
A. Cigarettes as well as other tobacco products are affected by the tax increase.
B. More and more smokers have to stop smoking as a result of tax increase on tobacco.
C. Cigarettes in New York must be very expensive.
D. smokers will carry all the tax increase on tobacco.
【2】 The author’s attitude toward the tax increase is ________.
A. showing agreement with the tax
B. showing disagreement with the tax
C. could not be seen
D. keeping his own ideas
【3】 Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A. The Federal Tax
B. New Cigarette Tax Is No April Fools’ joke
C. Stop Smoking Immediately!
D. Unfair Tax on Tobacco
28、How to Make Friends with Someone You’ve Never Spoken to Before
Friendship is an important aspect of life. Perhaps there are new persons in your school who seem cool or fun, and you’d like to get to know them. But sometimes making friends can seem tough. 【1】
Smile.
When you see them, greet them with a kind smile. 【2】. You may have never smiled at them before, so they may have no idea that you want to be friends with them. Smiling will plant a seed in their mind that you have some level of interest.
Greet them with a “hello.”
If you see them in the mornings, greet them with a “hello”. This will likely begin to spark an interest in them to know more about you and to talk to you. This will also guarantee that they notice you.
【3】
This is the most basic first step in making friends. Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name. You might say “Hi, my name is Henry Locklear. I’m a junior. What’s your name?”
Ask your mutual (互相的) friends to introduce you.
If you have mutual friends with this person, a great way to make their acquaintance (熟人) is to have your friends introduce you to them.【4】.If the two of you have mutual friends, it is all the more likely that you will hit it off as well.
Ask a favor.
One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor. This is good way to guarantee (确保) that you are noticed.【5】 Probably, you will be friends after that.
A．Introduce yourself.
B．Tell them something interesting.
C．Smiles show friendliness and warmth.
D．Fortunately, there are many options available to you.
E．This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.
F．For instance, you might ask them something like, “Can you lend a pencil to me?”
G．You might want to shake their hand, especially if you are in a professional setting.
29、In a tiny, lab-grown garden, the first seeds ever sown in lunar dirt have come up. This small crop, planted in samples (样本) returned by Apollo tasks, offers hope that astronauts could someday grow their own food on the moon.
But plants planted in lunar dirt grew more slowly and were thinner than others grown in volcanic(火山的) material from Earth, researchers report 12 May in Communications Biology. That finding suggests that farming on the moon would take a lot more than a gardening skills.
“Ah! It’s so cool!” says a botanist (植物学家) Richard Barker. “Ever since these samples came, back, there’s been botanists that wanted to know what would happen if you grew plants in them,” says Barker, who wasn’t involved in the study. “But everyone knows those precious samples are priceless, and so you can understand why NASA was unwilling to publish them.”
The team planted seeds in tiny pots that each held about a gram of dirt. Four pots were filled with samples returned by Apollo 11, another four with Apollo 12 samples and a final four with dirt from Apollo 17. Another 16 pots were filled with earthly volcanic material used in past experiments to copy moon dirt. All were grown under LED lights in the lab and watered with nutrients.
“Nothing really compared to when we first saw the seedlings as they were coming up in the lunar dirt,” says Anna-Lisa Paul, a plant biologist. “That was a moving experience. We could not speak when we watched the very first plants growing in unique materials.”
Plants grew in all the pots of lunar dirt, but none grew as well as those planted in earthly material. “The healthiest ones were just smaller,” Paul says. The moon-grown plants were tiny. Faced with that, explorers need to do more research to let plants grow strongly on the moon. I believe we will succeed in time.
【1】What does the research on plants grown in the lunar dirt show?
A．Growing foods on the moon is necessary.
B．Skills are the key to farming on the moon.
C．Farming’ on the moon needs many factors.
D．Astronauts want to grow food on their own.
【2】What can we learn from what Barker said?
A．Some plants need planting in special soils.
B．Botanists are interested in studying new things.
C．It is a selfish action for NASA to keep the secret.
D．The samples brought from the moon are valuable.
【3】What does the author think of planting on the moon?
A．It is practical.
B．It is hopeful.
C．It only attracts astronauts.
D．It challenges most experts.
【4】What is the best title for this text?
A．The First Plant Has Been Grown in Moon Dirt
B．Astronauts Have Brought Things Worth Spreading
C．Botanists Have Found a New Kind of Plant Lately
D．Farming on the Moon Has Been Accepted by People
30、I believe I had the perfect life. Because I was about to _______ my high school, and on my way to college, I had great friends and a loving family. There was nothing _______. But I spoke too soon.
It was around 9:25 a. m. that I heard the news that would _______ my life forever. My brother Zach had been in a car accident. He fought for five days before he _______. That day, I became an only child. I felt extremely _______.
After Zach’s death, I found _______ in food. I ate, then I slept, then I ate again. I couldn’t cry. I could hardly feel anything, and I was _______. I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as _______ as Zach’s life. Also, I became nervous about any potentially _______ situations —driving late at night—but I couldn’t express this fear of life ________ I wanted to be strong for my parents. I saw my parents’ ________ worse than mine because of the losing of their son. I didn’t want them to ________ me. I also experienced a lot of ________, because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me, and I never ________ from this emotion.
Now, it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death. I don’t ________ life anymore: I face it bravely. I ________ my friendships and began socializing more. I even ________ Zach’s story with people around me. Although my new friends never met him, they know about Zach.
One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be ________ to say, “I love you.” I loved my brother, but it was too late to ________ it loudly. The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying. Don’t make this ________ like me.
【1】
A．admit
B．finish
C．skip
D．determine
【2】
A．earning
B．reaching
C．competing
D．missing
【3】
A．regret
B．change
C．beautify
D．solve
【4】
A．took away
B．gave away
C．passed away
D．flew away
【5】
A．lonely
B．tired
C．bored
D．nervous
【6】
A．interest
B．benefit
C．guidance
D．relief
【7】
A．funny
B．hopeful
C．patient
D．senseless
【8】
A．finally
B．suddenly
C．nearly
D．seriously
【9】
A．difficult
B．particular
C．dangerous
D．tense
【10】
A．so
B．if
C．unless
D．because
【11】
A．pain
B．discouragement
C．willingness
D．memory
【12】
A．think about
B．dream about
C．talk about
D．care about
【13】
A．surprise
B．anger
C．disappointment
D．doubt
【14】
A．escaped
B．prevented
C．stopped
D．suffered
【15】
A．damage
B．choose
C．fear
D．leave
【16】
A．produced
B．rebuilt
C．communicated
D．raised
【17】
A．copy
B．advertise
C．share
D．perform
【18】
A．stubborn
B．satisfied
C．brave
D．afraid
【19】
A．explore
B．express
C．spread
D．pray
【20】
A．mistake
B．decision
C．explanation
D．difference
31、课本原文填空
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change 【1】 time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may 【2】 away and others may be established. One example is the 【3】 Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil 【4】 and celebrate the new year. 【5】, many big cities have given up this custom in order to 【6】 air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its 【7】 origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business 【8】 advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and 【9】 media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their 【10】 ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
32、书面表达：
以 “What I Consider Important in Life” 为题，写一篇作文，作文必须包括以下内容：
1. 你认为什么是生活中最为重要的东西；
2. 你为什么认为它重要。
注意：1.词数100左右：2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
What I Consider Important in Life
There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question. ____________________________________________________
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