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2025-2026年云南昭通高二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、There are diverse range of gifts in the souvenir shops in Disney Resort to ________ every pocket.

    A.respect

    B.suit

    C.tend

    D.replace

  • 2、It is no use _________ the politician or businessman, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, _________ about other things at the weekend.

    A.to invite; to worry

    B.inviting; worrying

    C.inviting; to worry

    D.to invite; worrying

  • 3、Encourage your child in his interests and hobbies ________ they're things that you know little about.

    A.so that

    B.even if

    C.in case

    D.as if

  • 4、-- Have you watched the wonderful   _____ given by these artists on the stage?

    --Of course. I like their show very much.

    A.description

    B.performance

    C.option

    D.award

  • 5、The news was________ and they were all________.

    A.frightened, frightening

    B.frightening, frightened

    C.frightened, frightened

  • 6、Playing computer games has a great influence ________ our study.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.for

    D.to

  • 7、In the sentence “I can read well enough without glasses.”, the underlined part is a ________.

    A.NP

    B.AdjP

    C.AdvP

    D.VP

  • 8、Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.

    A.to cheat; to B.cheating; to C.to cheat; as D.cheating; as

  • 9、—Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?

    —______.

    A.What about you?

    B.It's very kind of you.

    C.I'm sorry to hear that.

    D.Certainly. I'll be glad to.

  • 10、In the lecture, little Jack kept silent all the time unless _________ to express his opinion.

    A.he invited

    B.invited

    C.he is invited

    D.being invited

  • 11、Eye contact is also important in ________ the flow of conversation and for ________ the other person’s response.

    A. judging... maintaining B. judging... ensuring

    C. maintaining... judging D. maintaining... ensuring

  • 12、Genes are tiny sets of chemical instructions that________ how each living creature looks and behaves.

    A.determine

    B.assign

    C.signal

    D.reflect

  • 13、The situation is more ________ than ever and I’m ________ about what to do next.

    A.confused; confused

    B.confusing; confusing

    C.confusing; confused

    D.confused; confusing

  • 14、Are you concerned ________ your mother when she is out in Africa?

    A.about

    B.of

    C.for

    D.in

  • 15、Her typing was slow and riddled with mistakes.

    A.避开的

    B.聚集的

    C.充满的

    D.各种的

  • 16、No matter how frequently ______, he didn’t ______ and determined to lose weight.

    A.frustrated; lose heart B.frustrated; lose his heart

    C.being frustrated; lose hope D.having been frustrated; lose his hope

  • 17、Yuan Long ping is ______ university professorHe likes playing _____ violin

    A. a; the   B. an; /

    C. a ; a   D. an; a

     

  • 18、The incident of men attacking women at a restaurant in Tangshan has become one of the top________hashtags on Weibo, unleashing a flood of anger on social media and_________a debate over the treatment of women.

    A.overwhelming…staging

    B.trending… renewing

    C.appealing… sealing

    D.challenging… striking

  • 19、Whether this factory will survive depends ________ a great extent ________ the quality of its products.

    A.on; to

    B.upon; to

    C.to; on

    D.to; to

  • 20、The course to be held during the summer vacation _________ all aspects of business and law.

    A.covers

    B.connects

    C.teaches

    D.relates

  • 21、— We’ll visit the Summer Palace__________ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.

    — OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.

    A. unless   B. since

    C. until   D. if

  • 22、He forgot to turn on the radio. _____, he missed the program.

    A. Otherwise   B. Thus C. However D. Besides

     

  • 23、What do you think of John?

    He   by many, yet I think   of him.

    A.is highly thought of; well B.is highly thought of; little

    C.is thought of highly; little D.is thinking highly of; nothing

  • 24、John never dreamed of _____ for him to be sent abroad so soon.

    A.it being a chance B.there was a chance

    C.there being a chance D.he was given a chance

  • 25、Some scientists have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to ________ his theory of gravity.

    A.live up to

    B.put up with

    C.look up to

    D.come up with

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、People often have the impression that Chinese characters are extremely difficult to learn. In fact, if you were to try to learn how to write Chinese characters, you would find that they are not nearly as difficult as you may have imagined. And they certainly qualify as forming one of the most attractive, beautiful, logical(合乎逻辑的), and scientifically constructed(构造) writing systems in the world. Each stroke(笔画) has its own special significance. If you are familiar with the rules of Chinese characters, you will find it very easy to remember even the most complicated looking character, and never miss a stroke.

    The earliest known examples of Chinese written characters in their developed form are carved into tortoise shells and ox bones. The majority of these characters are pictographs. Archaeologists of various countries have learned that most early writing systems went through a pictographic stage, as did the Egyptian hieroglyphics. Most writing systems, however, eventually developed a phonetic(表示语音的) alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken language rather than visual images observed in the physical world.

    One notable feature of Chinese characters is the "radical." "Radical" in English means "root". For example, the characters yu "language," shuo "talk," i "discuss," "opinion," and lun "discuss" all share the yen radical, which means "language," and gives the reader a clue to the meaning of the character as a whole. The characters hsiu "rotten," shan "cedar," " t'ao "peach," and lin "forest," all contain the mu "wood" or "tree" radical, indicating one of their shared key characteristics. If you know the radical of a character, you can usually get a general idea of the meaning of the character it is a part of. Although there is a theoretical total of almost 50,000 written Chinese characters, only about 5,000 of these are frequently used; and the total number of radicals is only 214. So learning to read and write Chinese is not nearly so formidable a task as it may at first seem.

    1】According to the author, Chinese characters are ________.

    A. extremely difficult to learn

    B. scientifically constructed

    C. difficult to remember

    D. as difficult as you may have imagined

    2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. There are rules in forming the Chinese characters.

    B. Some strokes are more important than others.

    C. All the Chinese characters are pictographs.

    D. Some writing systems eventually developed a phonetic alphabet.

    3】The passage is mainly about ________.

    A. pictographs

    B. the strokes of the Chinese characters

    C. the Chinese writing system

    D. the radical of the Chinese characters

     

  • 27、Moms try so hard to make sure that their children are healthy. And this means that they try and avoid foods that have too much sugar or artificial ingredients (人工添加剂). Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children’s teeth and health.

    A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls. According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls. It has little impact on boys.

    This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics. It found that sugary drinks had a direct impact on the behavior and math scores of children in preschool. It seems a little early to be offering the children sugary drinks, but let’s find out what they discovered.

    To complete the study, researchers looked at more than 450 children, and the children in the study were given a sugary drink or an artificially sweetened (人工加糖的) drink and then they collected data before and after they had drunk it. When it came to boys and their behavior, they found that one sugary drink did seem to have a “relaxing” effect on them at first, but it didn’t last long and then they were more restless. The sugary drink did not result in any difference in a girl’s behavior. They then looked at math scores, and it showed that consuming a sugary drink had a negative impact on boys’ math scores, but it had a positive impact on the math scores of the girls.

    “There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys,” says one of the researchers.

    【1】What is moms’ attitude to children’s drinking sugary drinks?

    A.Supportive.

    B.Doubtful.

    C.Unconcerned.

    D.Unfavorable.

    【2】What effect do sugary drinks have on children according to the study?

    A.They make girls relaxed.

    B.They help girls stay healthy.

    C.They benefit girls in math.

    D.They supply boys with more inspiration.

    【3】What can we infer from the researcher’s words?

    A.Schools should be careful about selling sugary drinks to students.

    B.Sugary drinks have attracted more school girls than school boys.

    C.School girls should drink more sugary drinks before class.

    D.School boys should drink more sugary drinks than school girls.

    【4】What can be the best title for the text?

    A.School girls may be much better at math than school boys

    B.Sugary drinks prove to be harmful to our health

    C.School children are consuming too many sugary drinks

    D.Sugary drinks may help improve girls’ math scores

  • 28、   During the New Stone Age people invented bone needles and began to sew simple winter dress. With the development of the society, people were engaged in agriculture and they started to spin and weave.

    In the class society, dress became the symbol of social status. It was from the Xia and Shang Dynasties that the dress system was born in China. In the Zhou Dynasty, the system was perfected.

    During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the economy boomed and people led a quiet life. People from different countries gathered in Chang’ an and Luoyang to promote the international cultural exchange.

    On the other hand the ideology (思想) also directly influenced dress and adornment (装饰) During the Warring States Period, many vassal (诸侯) states were competing with each other, hence the patterns of dress and adornment became diversified. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the unity of ancient China and the prosperity of economy brought about new thoughts, and the dress became very good. Because of the intensity of the feudal ideology, the patterns of dress and adornment gradually became conservative from the Song and Ming Dynasties. Influenced by western cultures, the designs were more fitting and tasteful from late Ming.

    Rules were made for the color of ancient dress and adornment. Yellow was the most valuable color as a symbol of the center. Green, red, white and black symbolized the East, the South, the West and the North respectively. Green, red, black, white and yellow were pure colors applied by the emperors and officials. The common people could only use he secondary colors.

    The geometrical (几何的) patterns the pictures of animals and plants were widely used on ancient dress and adornment. The compositions were balanced. During the Tang and Song Dynasties more attention was paid to the compositions. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the patterns were realistic.

    【1】When did the dress system form in ancient China?

    A.During the New Stone Age.

    B.From the Xia and Shang Dynasties.

    C.During the Zhou Dynasty.

    D.In the Sui Dynasty.

    【2】How did western cultures influence Chinese dress during late Ming?

    A.The adornment became splendid.

    B.The patterns of the dress became conservative.

    C.The dress became more fitting and tasteful.

    D.The colors became more diverse.

    【3】Which of the following statements about the color of the ancient dress is TRUE?

    A.Yellow was a symbol of the center.

    B.Black symbolized the East.

    C.White was used by the common people.

    D.Green was a secondary color.

    【4】How does the passage develop?

    A.By making comparison.

    B.By listing some numbers.

    C.By following the time order.

    D.By quoting a saying.

  • 29、Attacking school fears

    There are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. 1 Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first let’s determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way.

    Fear of failure

    Most students have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult. 2 Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear.

    Fear of teachers

    This is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. 3 You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them.

    Fear of talking in class

    Anyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made. 4 Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade.

    5

    This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home.

    A. Fear of starting out

    B. Fear of potential danger

    C. Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail.

    D. This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.

    E. So don’t hand over power to teachers that they don’t really have.

    F. However, school institutions have made most people think otherwise.

    G. Often something else is the real problem, not what you first identified.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Once upon a time, friendship was easy. I miss how spending time together used to be as simple as walking across the hall or picking up the ___ to say, “I’ve got wine, and I’m coming over.” I miss the way we could laugh and cry or talk about nothing for hours because we had ___ to go and nothing to do. And ___ we did, laughing, crying, or talking was much more important anyway.  

    These days, friendship feels much ___. Instead of walking across the hall with a bowl of cookies, we need to ___ for hours or board a plane to get together. Family responsibilities and work obligations leave us with ___ minutes, and when we collapse(瘫倒) in bed at night, we can barely gather the ___ to wash off our make-up, ___ carry on a phone conversation. Days and weeks have gone by and we communicate only by ___ or Facebook updates, and by the time we do get together, there is so much to say that we aren’t even sure where to start.  

    I want a handful of real, true, and ____ friendships—not flocks of fake friends and casual acquaintances(熟人). I want to know that we’ll be friends whether we ____ within 10 minutes’ walk or a thousand miles away from each other. I want to know that we’ll be friends whether it’s as simple as walking across the street or as ____ as planning a girls’ weekend together. I want friends who are there not just when it’s easy, but when it’s hard.  

    True friendship isn’t about being ____; it’s about loyalty, trust and the ability to be who we are with each other. True friendship has no limitation of time, ____ or differences. True friends know us inside out. They know our ____, so they better understand our present situation and will continue to be part of our future.

    【1】

    A.phone

    B.bottle

    C.friendship

    D.theme

    【2】

    A.where

    B.nowhere

    C.somewhere

    D.anywhere

    【3】

    A.unless

    B.since

    C.even if

    D.as if

    【4】

    A.more important

    B.closer

    C.more efficient

    D.harder

    【5】

    A.jog

    B.drive

    C.wait

    D.prepare

    【6】

    A.few

    B.many

    C.last

    D.another

    【7】

    A.courage

    B.speed

    C.energy

    D.thought

    【8】

    A.no wonder

    B.in case

    C.let go of

    D.let alone

    【9】

    A.applications

    B.halls

    C.homes

    D.texts

    【10】

    A.foxy

    B.unreliable

    C.solid

    D.virtual

    【11】

    A.respond

    B.live

    C.talk

    D.judge

    【12】

    A.challenging

    B.cheerful

    C.considerate

    D.original

    【13】

    A.easy

    B.generous

    C.troublesome

    D.tiring

    【14】

    A.space

    B.distance

    C.similarity

    D.privacy

    【15】

    A.heart

    B.personality

    C.past

    D.status

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面短文,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。

    Today is January 26th. Our class have a discussion about w 1 to stay at home or go out 2 a trip as the winter holiday is drawing near. Some of us are in favor of staying at home. They think it's 3 convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can 4  money for other purposes. 5 they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, o 6 prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their 7 (知识) and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet many difficulties while traveling. P 8 I think it would be better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such 9 reading books, watching TV and h 10 my parents with some housework.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面短文,根据所给短文内容续写,使之构成一个完整的说明文。

    Have you ever let a piece of fruit grow moldy in your refrigerator, simply because you forgot it was there? Have you ever thrown away a can of soup because it was past the “best by” date stamped on the label? Did you ever wonder what happens to all of the produce in the supermarket that goes unsold, or what your favourite restaurant does with all of their leftovers at the end of the day?

    In fact, nearly one-third of all food produced in the world is wasted for various reasons. With 40% of the food in the United States ends up in a landfill or is left to rot in the field. It’s hard to believe that, in a country where more than 50 million people face hunger every day, so much food could go uneaten. Yet, this is precisely what is happening—and we’re all partially to blame. Perfectly good food is being wasted at every level of the supply chain: on the farm, during delivery, at the store, and in our homes. In addition to the big cost, our food waste is also an economic and environmental problem.

    Food waste is a bigger problem than many people realize. Although these numbers may seem overwhelming, you can help reduce this harmful practice by following the easy tips in this article. Every little bit helps!

    Learn to preserve. Some food preservation techniques have been used for thousands of years, like pickling, a type of preservation method using vinegar, which may have been used as far back as 2,400 BC. Pickling, drying, canning, fermenting, freezing and curing are all methods you can use to make food last longer, thus reducing waste. Not only will these methods lower your carbon footprint, but they will save you money as well. What’s more, most preservation techniques are simple and can be fun. For example, canning will provide you with a delicious and long-lasting treat that even kids will enjoy.

    注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

    Paragraph 1:

    Shop smart.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    Store food correctly.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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