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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The reason why he was late was ___ he was caught in the traffic jam.
A．because
B．why
C．that
D．when
2、(2013·华中师大一附中期末考试)The dog had such to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
A. invitation B. attention C. protection D. devotion
3、I _____ to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A.drove B.have driven C.was driving D.would drive
4、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,________advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A．taking
B．taken
C．having taken
D．having been taken
5、As we all know, Asia is _____ Europe.
A. four times as large as B. bigger than four times
C. four times as much as D. four times the size as
6、If you had_________ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.
A．looked up
B．thought about
C．gone over
D．gone round
7、—How long is it since the reporter ________ this media?
—He ________ for three years.
A．has left; has left
B．left; has been away
C．leaves; has left
D．left; has left
8、It was the first time in my life that I ________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!
A.had visited B.visited
C.visit D.have visited
9、It was kind ______ you to comfort me when I was deep in sorrow.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
10、 Little Tom was so enthusiastic about learning Chinese and after six months, he could speak it ______ fluently.
A. professionally B. correctly C. pretty D. locally
11、A smile costs ________, but gives much.
A．anything
B．nothing
C．everything
D．something
12、He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.
A.wonderfully B.beautifully C.expensive D.fit
13、Don’t bother ________ the talented performer, because the activity was cancelled.
A．invited
B．to inviting
C．having invited
D．to invite
14、Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not __________ as teaching program.
A. permitted B. performed
C. designed D.limited
15、I fell down and broke three of my teeth, I have to come here and get my false teeth________.
A．fix
B．fixing
C．fixed
D．to fix
16、It ________ that something has gone wrong with the TV set.
A.appeals B.annoys C.appears D.allows
17、When I have trouble, he is the only one ______ I can go for help.
A.to whom B.whom C.which D.to who
18、I was sleepy, so I shook my head and tried what I was doing.
A. to look forward to B. focusing on
C. to concentrate on D. devoting to
19、 Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.
A. get out of B. get into
C. get along D. get away with
20、The place ________ you are going to visit is the ruins of a palace.
A．in which
B．at which
C．where
D．which
21、The wardrobe ________ too much space. Can you move it away?
A．takes out
B．takes in
C．takes down
D．takes up
22、—Zhen He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you. He even succeeded ______ sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A．tourist; to
B．philosopher; in
C．inventor; to
D．explorer; in
23、Ms. Shi and Mr. Zhou are an elderly couple in their 70s ________ enthusiasm for the square dancing is matched only by that for their smart phones.
A.when B.which C.whose D.during which
24、People with deliberate training are supposedly less likely to extreme emotions like grief,hatred,or frustration,as they are highly skilled at controlling them.
A.experience B.sense C.recognize D.realize
25、Every second counts in the exam, _________ means you must make the best use of the time available.
A. who B. that C. which D. What
26、At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state -level protection list were recently released, which owed to Beijing’s big step in wildlife protection.
These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. “We will speed up our efforts to push the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers to guard the health of wildlife,” said Mr. Du, director of the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total.
Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the city’s newly adopted regulation (法规) on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife. For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives more serious punishment for illegal hunters.
After years of monitoring, the species and quantity of wild animals in Beijing are continuously increasing, with the number of terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) growing from 461 species in 1994 to more than 500. The habitat of the endangered bird has expanded from Fangshan District to the whole city.
“The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new stage in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Mr. Du.“We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Du said. “In our protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands. we take into full consideration the requirements of ecological corridor construction (生态走廊建设), food- chain construction and wildlife and their habitat protection.”
【1】What has the wildlife rescue base done?
A．It has sped up its efforts to recover the birds.
B．It has built a large forest park in eastern Beijing.
C．It has saved lots of wild animals in need of help.
D．It has established district-level wildlife rescue centers.
【2】What is the effect of the new regulation?
A．It bans hunting in Beijing all the year round.
B．It sets up nationwide wildlife rescue centers.
C．It raises people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
D．It monitors the wildlife protection for a long time.
【3】Which of the following statements did Mr. Du agree with?
A．Beijing will enter a new stage after taking the regulation.
B．Beijing citizens need to know more of the new regulation.
C．Food-chain construction needs the whole society’s attention.
D．The natural environmental conditions are not considered yet.
【4】What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Wildlife and Their Habitat Protection in Beijing
B．Beijing’s Newly Adopted Regulation on Wildlife Protection
C．Beijing’s Big Progress in Wildlife Protection with New Regulation
D．The Establishment of Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center
27、The entire country struggled with the unprecedented heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone’s health, but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more delicate to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.
Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health and the Global at the University of Washington, described the topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue. “Groups at higher risk during periods of high temperature include people with chronic (慢性的) medical conditions, people who take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat, and the “disabled”, notes Ebi, going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose for different types of disabilities. Ebi notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing services, such as cooling shelters, Ebi also comments on the importance of making messaging on the dangers of high temperatures accessible to those with learning disabilities or to deaf people. “Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities,” she added.
Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. It’s just a painful circle really.”
In the absence of a concrete set of plans for people with disabilities during the climate crisis and extreme weather events, people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related disease.
To prevent future death and destruction, the Climate Change Committee (CCC), an independent organization tackling climate change, advocates for adaptation planning, as the temperature is set to rise further due to the climate crisis and global warming. The CCC’s 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for future climate change. Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed promptly and thoroughly.
【1】Which of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with?
A．Heatwaves make people with chronic diseases suffer most
B．The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelter
C．Mobility disability contributes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves
D．Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves
【2】Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak?
A．To share a disabled blogger’s painful life
B．To show what a terrible disease cerebral palsy is
C．To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the heat
D．To prove the never-before-seen highs in temperature
【3】The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to
A．suggest methods of helping the disabled in heatwaves
B．stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat
C．tell readers how severe the July 2022 heatwave was
D．introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildings
【4】Where does this passage probably come from?
A．The newspaper.
B．A fiction novel
C．A biography
D．A chemical paper
28、“Demographics are our fate.”, which suggests much of the future is determined by the very simple trend lines of populations. Of course, demographics can’t spot pandemics or other crises. But as shocking as they feel at the moment, such events are rare. One aspect of the future that demographics can’t help predict are technological discoveries. But even technological discoveries have a slower impact on the daily life than we sometimes perceive. Peter Thiel famously said in 2013, “We wanted flying cars. Instead, we got nothing but 140 characters.”
So what comes next? If you woke up 20 years from now in 2042, what would be different? Here are some ideas based on numbers that don’t require a crystal ball. About 70 percent of the world population is expected to live in urban areas by 2050, according to data from the United Nations. That means most cities are going to need more improvements. Roads, public transportation and waste management will need large-scale expansion and upgrades. The average person produces 4.9 pounds of waste a day, up from 3.66 pounds in 1980. But here’s a trend going in the other direction as a result of technology: Paper and paperboard declined from 87.7 million tons in 2000 to 67.4 million tons in 2018, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
And we’ll be older. In the United States, we’re likely to live until 82.4 years old, compared with 79.1 years old today, the United Nations predicts. That’s a good thing for health care companies and others that satisfy the needs of older people. But living three extra years is going to be more expensive, which will have an influence on both working and saving.
Businesspersons, industry leaders and policymakers are already at work solving some of the problems that demographic data suggest are ahead of us. They are trying to figure out how to inspire farmers to sequester carbon and use green machines to reduce the energy consumption.
What about the metaverse? Or robots taking our jobs? Or AI taking over everything? Demographics can’t answer those questions. All of those things may happen, but life in 2042 may also look a lot like it does today maybe with the exception of those flying cars.
【1】How does the author understand “Demographics are our fate.” in Paragraph 1?
A．The trend lines of populations can decide the future of the world.
B．Demographics can’t determine all the things in the future.
C．Demographics can help recognize pandemics or other rises in the future.
D．Demographics can decide how quickly we make new technological discoveries.
【2】In 2042, which of the following is least likely to happen according to the prediction?
A．Much more paper will be produced.
B．The environment will be polluted seriously.
C．People will produce much more waste than before.
D．Urban areas are going to need more improvements.
【3】The underlined word “sequester” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ________.
A．increase
B．avoid
C．generate
D．encounter
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Are flying cars popular in 20years?
B．What is the fate of the car industry?
C．What will the world be like in 20 years?
D．What effect do the Demographics have?
29、Building connection and friendship with other people is a necessary part of being human. There are ways to help you make new friends, as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have.
Accept the awkwardness (尴尬) and assume that other people need new friends, too. 【1】When you reach out to somebody you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text message or making small talk in the elevator — you often feel uncertain. You have to accept that awkward silence and the uneasiness it may bring, because you can’t have friends without getting awkward.
Remember that people will like you more than you think
When you are moving through the world, don’t forget that human connection is yours for the taking.【2】
Take up activities that you love
Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby.【3】Do the things you’re interested in and you will naturally draw people to you, and you’ll naturally connect with other people because you’ll be in the right place.
It’s OK to treat friendships seriously
Having friends is one of the most nourishing (滋养的) parts of being alive, so it’s not strange or bad or wrong to prioritize (优先考虑) it. Get comfortable putting yourself out there a little bit.【4】It’s what all the cool kids are doing.
【5】
But if you want to prioritize and nourish your friendships, you have to show up for them. Listen and notice things about your friends. Take notes! It will help you remember your conversations and allow you to mention them later. Remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. Ask to see a picture of the person they’re talking about so it sticks better in your head.
A．Be present and attentive.
B．It might sound strange, but it works.
C．Make positive friends and get along well.
D．It’s strange and uncomfortable to make new friends.
E．Your friends will be proud of you and learn from you.
F．Spare the time and space you need to find and nourish your friendships.
G．When you talk to someone else, you’re actually going to brighten their day.
30、I recently posted three videos on short-video platform Bilibili about my _________ of staying and helping with COVID- 19 measures in Shanghai. The videos, had received 13. 48 million _________ by Tuesday.
Managing around 168 residents in the Shanghai building is my second “leadership experience” since the senior middle school, when I helped teachers_________ English lessons. Most of the residents are older than me and their life is _________ with work or housework. So I stepped up to offer help to the _________.
The first day of my volunteer work was _________, which I remembered dealing with easily. I _________ residents of the building about the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测)they needed to get. Some residents were busy working and _________ the tests, so I had to remind them again and again.
The experience _________ increased my ability to solve problems and deal with different personalities. For example, I learned to communicate better with the neighborhood about residents’ __________. Meanwhile, I received much comfort from them. Once I missed lunch during work one day, my neighbors who __________ the videos brought me free food the next day. The residents also __________ goods for those in need and took care of the elderly together.
It’s valuable to learn to __________, instead of taking it for granted to receive services, and I’ll continue to record key __________ in my life on the social media platform, which show the beauty of human nature and __________ of taking challenges.
【1】
A．attention
B．experience
C．suffering
D．risk
【2】
A．views
B．services
C．achievements
D．movements
【3】
A．finish
B．report
C．make
D．monitor
【4】
A．busy
B．familiar
C．happy
D．angry
【5】
A．shop
B．company
C．community
D．school
【6】
A．difficult
B．smooth
C．adventurous
D．dangerous
【7】
A．warned
B．charged
C．informed
D．cured
【8】
A．absent for
B．interested in
C．satisfied with
D．disappointed at
【9】
A．hopelessly
B．suddenly
C．commonly
D．gradually
【10】
A．holidays
B．jobs
C．demands
D．hobbies
【11】
A．watched
B．ruined
C．counted
D．started
【12】
A．used
B．donated
C．stored
D．sold
【13】
A．approach
B．teach
C．give
D．entertain
【14】
A．addresses
B．worries
C．photos
D．moments
【15】
A．curiosity
B．courage
C．talent
D．award
31、用本部分所学词汇知识完成下面短文(每空一词)。
【1】 ( 台风) Goni, which made landfall in the Philippines with strong winds, appeared not to attack the area in and around the capital Manila, with its 13 million residents.
The storm c【2】 at least 16 people’s lives in the Bicol Region of Luzon, the most populous island of the Philippines. Several died from an overflowing river, while one was killed by a falling tree. Thousands of people were r【3】 and relocated, particularly those living in vulnerable (易受攻击的) areas.
Goni, which at one point was one of the most powerful storms ever recorded, had weakened to a tropical storm, according to the national weather agency. It was f【4】 to reach Vietnam later with heavy rains, but not damaging winds, thus not 【5】 (危及) their people.
“Right now, we are busy dealing with the e【6】, including clearing the roads and fallen electricity wires and providing food and supplies,” the official in charge said.
32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She came into my life when I was seven years old. My dad found her at work. She was wandering and starving. He took one look at her, and said, “Seems like you could use a good home.” He opened up the door to his truck and she jumped in. Her tail wagged (摇动) all the way.
I was still at school when dad arrived home with the puppy. Mom and dad fed her and gave her a bath. This would be my first pet.
I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I could have one. Well, I guess they figured the time was right.
When I walked back home, a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head greeted me with many many puppy kisses. A wild joy took hold of me and a very special friendship was born that day.
Now she needed a name. My older brother laughed at her and said her tail didn’t wag back and forth like others, but went in a circle. He moved his finger around his ear, and said, “She’s squirrely”. Thus my puppy got her name, Squirrely.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Squirrely was a smart dog and brought me much joy.
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However, arthritis (关节炎) hit my best friend when she was 12.
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