2025-2026学年山东青岛初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】修理；修补v. __________

【2】修理；安装v. __________

【3】车轮；轮子n. __________

【4】信；函n. __________

【5】女士；小姐n. __________

【6】瞎的；失明的adj. __________

【7】聋的adj. __________

【8】想象；设想v. __________

【9】门n. __________

【10】拿；提；扛v. __________

【11】聪明的；聪颖的adj. __________

【12】变化；改变v. & n. __________

【13】破损的；残缺的adj. __________→（使）破；裂；碎；损坏v. __________

【14】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. __________→能够adj. __________

【15】困难；难题n. __________→困难的adj. __________

【16】开；打开v. __________→开始；机会；通路n. __________

【17】训练；培训v. __________→训练；培训n. __________

【18】激动的；兴奋的adj. __________→使人兴奋的；令人激的adj. __________

【19】仁慈；善良n. __________→种类n. 善良的adj. __________

【20】理解；领会v. __________→善解人意的；体谅人的adj. __________

2、

In the morning, we went 【1】 along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two­-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.

However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we could 【2】 no place to hide in.

Twenty minutes 【3】 and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!

We had to make a quick decision as it 【4】 heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided 【5】 up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.

This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit (精神).

3、You can’t swim in the river.（改为祈使句）

________________

4、At the top of the high mountains, there is very _____ oxygen in the air.

A.a little B.little C.a few D.few

5、— Excuse me. Could you tell me  ?

— Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.

A．where you buy the CDs

B．where you bought the CDs

C．where did you buy the CDs

D．how you bought the CDs

6、—Meimei is ________ the difficult math problem.

—I'm sure she'll ________.

A. working out；work it out   B. working on；work it out

C. working on；work it on   D. working out；work it on

7、—Where can we spend our summer holidays, Joe?

—Why not consider _____ Tibet? It’s convenient to get there now.

A．visiting

B．to visit

C．visit

D．visited

8、He is ______a good teacher that all his students like him.

A. so B. such C. very

9、The ________ we study, the ________ we know.

A．more; much

B．much; more

C．much; much

D．more; more

10、Michael ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!

A．left

B．has left

C．was away from

D．has been away from

11、—Could I have a look at your new bicycle?

—Sorry, I ________ it to Alice. She ________ it until tomorrow morning.

A．have lent; will borrow

B．have borrowed; won’ t return

C．have lent; won’ t return

D．have borrowed; will lend

12、We have to put off our sports meeting ________ the bad weather.

A．because

B．instead of

C．instead

D．because of

13、—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．among

B．between

C．for

D．in

14、（题文）The factory its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.

A. used to put   B. is used to put

C. used to putting   D. is used to putting

15、While my cousin was doing homework in her bedroom, I_____for an exam.

A. was preparing B. prepared C. prepare D. will prepare

16、—Jane, you look so smart in a Chinese Tang costume today.

—________, Maria.

A．You’re welcome

B．Of course

C．Thank you

D．No

17、Mary will clean her bedroom as soon as she ________ her homework.

A.finishes B.is finishing C.will finish D.finished

18、—What’s the matter?

—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.

A．trouble

B．knee

C．cold

D．kilo

19、

20、根据对话内容，在横线上填上合适的句子，使对话完整。

Becky: Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, it’s time for another call. Hello, who’s calling?

David: Hello! 【1】

Becky: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】

David: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.

Becky: 【3】 It’s impolite.

David: I know, but she plans everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.

Becky: That’s too bad. 【4】

David: I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.

Becky: Well, that’s a difficult problem. Dear listeners, who can give him some suggestions?

Linda: Hello, I’m Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.

David: OK. 【5】 Thank you!

21、A Beautiful Moment

When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom (in French ), “They’re good !” I knew it was French , because I can speak and understand it.

Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.

Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.

Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.

It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.

【1】The writer helped his father sell fruits and vegetables ________.

A．in a supermarket

B．at a market

C．in a shop

D．in the field

【2】The woman and her kids came to the market to buy ________.

A．fruits

B．vegetables

C．candies

D．toys

【3】According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t ________.

A．speak

B．see

C．smell

D．hear

【4】The writer was moved because ________.

A．the mother was brave to face her problems

B．the kids were polite and kind to each other

C．the mother was careful in picking out things

D．the kids were so willing to help their mother

【5】Which is TRUE according to the story?

A．The girl is about two or three years older than the boy.

B．The boy and the girl were unhappy to help their mother.

C．The writer likes the feeling to see young children willingly help.

D．All kids pick out candies or toys for themselves when shopping.

22、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

23、如何同老师融洽相处

Surely, it's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

What's more, it's good to get along well with your teachers because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)．

Here is a question：what will happen if you don't get along well with your teachers？In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you should learn something about how to get along well with people who are different from you.

However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you complete your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities：

Attend class and ready to learn.

Be prepared for class with the right stationery(文具) and books and finish homework on time.

Listen when your teacher is talking.

Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.

【1】Who is the passage written for?

A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Advisers. D.Parents.

【2】According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________．

A.have no problems with study B.get a better seat in the classroom

C.get the best scores in the exams D.have more pleasant time in the classroom

【3】What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A.The happy time you have in the classroom.

B.Getting along very well with classmates.

C.A better relationship between you and your teacher.

D.The disappearance of personality differences.

24、   All her life, my mother wanted busy children. She thought it was very important that her house should be kept clean and tidy at all times.

  You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house, leave a half written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had "put it back where it belonged（属于）." As she explained.

  My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother's house, put a packet of biscuits on a table and went to the kitchen to get a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been gone. Confused (疑惑的), she put down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, but when she returned, she found that her drink had disappeared. She had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks so that they would not make water rings on the tables. Now she knows better.

  These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to（有...的倾向）forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, who returned from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. "Do you remember what I was doing?" was a question often asked, but rarely answered.

  Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house every day. I try not to think about it too much, but now I have started to clean my room once a week.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?

A.She enjoyed removing others’ drinks.

B.She became more and more forgetful.

C.She wanted to keep her house in good order.

D.She preferred to do everything by herself.

【2】My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because_______.

A.she had already finished them B.my mother had taken them away

C.she forgot where she had left them D.someone in my family was holding them

【3】The underlined part "Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows"in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister_______.

A.is happy to clean windows B.loves to clean used windows

C.is fond of clean used windows D.likes clean windows as my mother did

【4】This passage mainly tells us that_______.

A.my mother helped us to form a good habit

B.my family members had a poor memory

C.my wife was surprised when she visited my mother

D.my mother often made us confused

25、   鲸生活在海洋中，体型巨大。它们身长20多米，即便是刚出生的时候也有6米多长。但是现在它们处于濒危状态，因为人类捕捉它们获取鲸肉、脂肪还有鲸油。据科学家们称，大西洋中鲸的数量正在减少。我们应该做些什么来保护鲸鱼呢? 请根据提示，将下面短文补充完整，每空一词。

Whales are mammals that live in the sea. They are very 【1】 in size and they can sing songs. Most of them are more than 20 meters long. Even at 【2】 , they are more than 6 meters long. Sometimes, they can jump high out of the water. But now, whales are in danger because humans catch them and even kill them. According 【3】 scientists, there are fewer than 865,000 whales in the North Atlantic Ocean. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and 【4】 . We must do something to 【5】 the whales, like making rules about it. Stopping putting rubbish into the sea is also a good way. We must act now!

26、根据下面的信息，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，向你的笔友介绍中国。可适当增加内容。

1. 世界大国，有悠久的历史，是世界上人口最多的国家，拥有大约14亿人口，面积约为960万平方千米；

2. 北京是中国的首都；

3. 上海是中国最大的城市；

4. 长江是中国第一长河，世界第三长河。

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