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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、重点单词
（1）成员；分子______________________________________________________
（2）压力____________________________________________________________
（3）竞争；对抗______________________________________________________
（4）意见；看法______________________________________________________
（5）技巧；技艺______________________________________________________
（6）典型的__________________________________________________________
（7）足球____________________________________________________________
（8）持续；继续存在__________________________________________________
（9）比较____________________________________________________________
（10）不理智的；疯狂的_______________________________________________
（11）推动；推移_____________________________________________________
（12）发展；发育_____________________________________________________
（13）造成；引起_____________________________________________________
（14）通常的_________________________________________________________
（15）也许；可能_____________________________________________________
2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
they important depend come well habits independent if by able |
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they keep on doing that, their children won't know the money【1】from hard work.
Some parents like to have birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think that it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget【2】parent's birthdays and only remember their own. It is different from traditional【3】.
Many parents don't develop their children's【4】. They think study is much【5】. They should study hard and do【6】in their lessons. The children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be dressed every day【7】parents keep doing this. When the children grow up, they will be【8】to do nothing, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to【9】on themselves because it can help them start good habits of working【10】themselves. It will be good for their future.
3、句型转换
【1】I want to know. Who is she?(合并为一句)
I want to know________ ________ ________.
【2】Try to translate every word into Chinese.(改为否定句)
Try ________ ________ translate every word into Chinese.
【3】Was the machine invented by David? She wasn't sure.(合并为一句)
She wasn't sure________ the machine was invented by David.
【4】The teacher has told us how we could improve our speaking skills.(改为简单句)
The teacher has told us how ________ ________ our speaking skills.
【5】Maybe she is angry.(改为同义句)
She ________ ________ angry.
4、It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.
A．keep
B．to keep
C．keeping
D．kept
5、My grandfather_______ in the small town all his life．He always says he likes the town．
A. lived B. have lived C. has lived D. is living
6、She________in her room at 9:00 last night．
A．slept
B．was sleeping
C．is sleeping
D．sleeps
7、—He’s never been to England, ______he ?
—____. He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben.
A．is; No
B．has; Yes
C．has; No
D．is; Yes
8、—____
—Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00.
A. May I have the bill？ B. Can I pay the bill？
C. Can I help you？ D. Can I give you money？
9、His watches were broken. He could by himself.
A. fix they up B. fix them up C. fix up them D. fixed them up
10、(2019石家庄裕华区二模)—Why did the bus hit the tree?
—Because the driver ________ on the phone.
A.talk B.is talking C.have talked D.was talking
11、The box is ________ because it can become full or empty itself.
A．magic
B．big
C．small
D．heavy
12、This bed _______soft and comfortable.
A．sounds
B．tastes
C．feels
D．smells
13、he went to school without _________________ breakfast
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
14、Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
15、Again and again the doctor________the crying baby girl，but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her．
A．looked over
B．looked after
C．looked for
D．looked out
16、—It is Sunday today.Why don't you go out to have fun?
—I stay at home ________ on weekends.I don't like going out.
A. at the same time B. all the time
C. for some time D. at times
17、Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please: Flight MU7766 to Sanya will ________ soon. Please be quick to board through gate No. 4.
A.take away B.take out C.take off
18、He seems __________ unhappy today.
A. is B. be C. to be D. isn’t
19、从下面选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qu River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! 【1】
M: As you see, the Qu River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】
W: I agree with you. 【3】
M: Um…10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work?
M: We live near the river. 【4】 When we see rubbish, we collect it.
W: 【5】
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.
B．How many members do you have in the team?
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?
D．How did you come up with the idea?
E．We don’t want it to be polluted.
F．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.
20、A: Hi, Ted! Do you often eat western food or Chinese food?
B: 【1】
A: What kind of food do you often eat?
B: 【2】, so I like chocolate cakes, ice cream and apple pies.
A: How often do you eat them?
B: 【3】 I’m busy with my work and I have no time to cook.
A: Do you cook for yourself on weekends?
B: Seldom. 【4】
A: Do your friends like western food, too?
B: Yes, they do. 【5】
A: Oh, eating too much sweet food is bad for you.
B: I agree with you. I’ll try to eat more vegetables later on.
A．Chinese food.
B．Western food.
C．Almost every day, especially on weekdays.
D．Usually, I invite my friends to restaurants.
E．I have a sweet tooth.
F．What about you?
G．So we always go to the western restaurants.
21、The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer (顾客) who had ordered fried (油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice (切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper (脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy (脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.
Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. At least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!
【1】Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen?
A．To make George Crum angry.
B．To get thinner fried potatoes.
C．To get the cook to make potato chips.
D．To refuse to pay for the food.
【2】How did George Crum’s plan fail?
A．He didn’t teach the customer a lesson.
B．He invented the potato chip.
C．Potato chips became famous.
D．Potatoes weren’t sliced very thin.
【3】What’s the main idea of this story?
A．George Crum had a very bad temper.
B．George Crum was a good cook.
C．Potato chips were very delicious.
D．Potato chips were invented by accident.
22、
In ancient times, a king had a big stone placed on a roadway. He wanted to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way. Some of the king's richest business men and courtiers (朝臣) came by and just walked around it.
Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away.
A farmer then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. When getting closer to the stone the farmer laid down his bag and tried to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for long time, he finally. succeeded.
After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a wallet lying in the road where the stone had been. In the wallet there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who moved the stone from the roadway.
If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方) and willingness to get things done.
【1】Why did the king put such a stone on a roadway?
A.In order to make the roadway special.
B.In order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country.
C.To see if anyone would move the stone out of the way.
【2】What did many people do with the big stone on the way?
A.They just complained and didn't do anything about it.
B.Many of them tried to move it but failed.
C.Many thought it was the king's duty to move it away from the road.
【3】The farmer got the stone out of the way successfully by ________.
A.pushing it without any hard work
B.trying and pushing hard
C.using his large bag of vegetables
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Many people didn't notice the stone on the way.
B.The farmer got a lot of money after moving away the stone.
C.The king wasn't glad to see the farmer removed the stone from the roadway.
【5】We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.all things are difficult before they are easy
B.seeing is believing
C.opportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and generosity.
23、
Owls live in almost every country in the world. Most owls don’t sleep at night. When they fly, you can’t hear them. They are very quiet. Owls are good at hunting（捕猎）. They eat a lot of things such as mice, snakes, small birds and even fish. Owls have very good hearing. That helps them to hunt well in dark places. Their eyes are special. Both of their eyes face front. They can see very far away. There are facial disks(面盘) around their eyes. These facial disks can help with their hearing. Owls can turn their heads 270°. That helps them see what’s going on all around them.
Maybe because owls look a little different and have special life habits. There are a lot of stories about them. Some cultures believe that owls are very clever and some cultures think owls may bring bad luck to people. In fact, owls are really good friends of people. They eat lots of mice every year. That helps save a lot of food for people. But the number of owls in the world is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities. Now owls are protected by law(法律) in many places of the world. For example, in some places, people can’t keep an owl as a pet at home.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
【1】Owls can fly quietly.
【2】Good hearing helps owls hunt well in dark places.
【3】Facial disks help owls see what’s going on all around them.
【4】All the people around the world like owls.
【5】In fact, owls are people’s good friends.
24、 One afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired (赞赏) the husband for putting up with her continuous talk. Because of their noise, I moved on.
I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly. I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing. He extended (展开) it into a long stick and then tapped (敲打) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man.” The salesman at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. But he said his life wouldn’t change during his recovery (恢复). So, as before, he and his wife come in when there’s a new art show.” “But how does he enjoy the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something from the couple that day. I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight (视力) and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
【1】“…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 2 shows that the writer ________.
A.was in the hope of visiting more rooms B.was in a hurry to buy some gifts
C.was tired of the nonstop talking D.was not interested in the art show
【2】We can infer (推断) from the passage that the husband ________.
A.was not born blind B.couldn’t stand (忍受) his wife
C.knew nothing about art D.completely depended on (完全依靠) his wife
【3】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the importance of art B.good manners in public
C.love of a husband D.love between a couple
25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
As students, we are always busy【1】(study). So we often have supper as soon as we come home 【2】 school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their 【3】(parent) job.
In fact, housework isn't a bad thing. Firstly, it's a good way 【4】(relax). Many children like to spend much time 【5】(watch) TV when they are tired. 【6】 a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. 【7】， doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired 【8】 a day's work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very 【9】(interest) to do housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, 【10】(learn) how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today!
26、书面表达
今年是我市创建全国文明城市的关键一年。作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
l. 尊敬老师，对人礼貌；
2. 帮助他人，友善待人；
3. 遵守交通规则，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；
4. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；
5. 个人观点。
参考词汇：尊敬 respect；对
……礼貌 be polite to；斑马线 zebra crossing
Our city is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do?
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