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2025-2026学年陕西咸阳初三(下)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、从前/很久很久以前,有一个小孩叫司马光。

    _____________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    raise, live, produce, look, have

    Tigers live in many places around the world. They live in the forests and they feed on meat. But they are in danger. There are few tigers 1 in the wild. There are many reasons for this. First, people cut down so many trees that tigers 2 enough places to live. People cut down trees in order to make paper, build houses and so on. Second, people kill tigers to get the fur of them to make money.

    What can we do to protect tigers? First, we should 3 money to set up nature parks. Then tigers are going to have safe places to live. Second, the government should develop plans 4 after them. Third, we can't cut down too many trees or kill tigers anymore. We can hand out notices to ask people not to do it. What's more, there are scientists doing research to help tigers 5 more babies.

    It's sad to think of tigers in danger. We need to protect them better.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、They went to the cinema on foot. (对画线部分提问)

    ________________ ________________ they ________________ to the cinema?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、   beautiful park the Summer Palace is!

    A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

  • 5、Can you give a brief description ________ what has happened?

    A.about

    B.of

    C.in

    D.on

  • 6、—How are you getting on with your new classmates?

    —Not bad! But I don’t have any close friends to talk to. Sometimes, I feel ________.

    A.happy

    B.bad

    C.alone

    D.lonely

  • 7、Kathy’s parents wanted to know ________ in the oral test.

    A.why did she give a low mark

    B.why had she given a low mark

    C.why she was given a low mark

    D.why was a low mark given to her

  • 8、—Are you going to watch the movie?

    —No, it ________ for an hour.

    A.finishes

    B.finished

    C.has finished

    D.has been over

  • 9、Now this small village has   a big modern city .

    A. turned back B. turned on C. turned into D. turned off

  • 10、That boy looks very unhappy.Let’s________.

    A.to cheer up him

    B.to cheer him up

    C.cheer him up

    D.cheer up him

     

  • 11、How many ________ are there in the international village?

    A.Indian

    B.Russians

    C.American

    D.Canadian

  • 12、Can you tell me ________ your bike this Sunday?

    A.that I can borrow B.whether can I borrow

    C.whether I can borrow D.where I can borrow

  • 13、The earth is a planet in _______ universe.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D.不填

  • 14、I have a pain in my neck.

    _________.

    A.It doesn’t matter. B.You’d better see a doctor.  C.Congratulations.

  • 15、—We lost the basketball game against Class 5.   — ______.

    A. My pleasure   B. No problem   C. It’s a shame   D. Sounds great

  • 16、—How was your summer camp, Ben? —________ I made so many friends.

    A.Fantastic!

    B.Not really.

    C.Boring!

    D.Of course.

  • 17、Many parents want their children to do chores from an early age because they think it's good for their   .

    A.development B.fairness C.difficulty

  • 18、— I am so upset. Relations between my parents have become very difficult.

    —________.

    A. Never mind B. That’s not a big deal

    C. I guess you’re right D. Hope things work out

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使对话完整。

    Anna: What is the topic of your project?

    Alice: About the pollution in our city.

    Anna: It is a good topic.

    Alice: The pollution is rather serious. It's said some factories 1 (pour) waste water into the river near our city.

    Anna: It may 2 (pollute) our water.

    Alice: We should3 (do) a survey near the river and  4 (take) action.

    Anna: How great your idea is!

    Alice: I'll write my report and do something for it. Would you love to do it with me?

    Anna: Sure! Let's 5 (work) together.

    Alice: The city is our home. It is our duty6 (make) it clean and beautiful.

    Anna: Well, our environment needs everyone's effort.

  • 20、补全对话

    W:Excuse me, sir.

    M:1

    W:Could you tell me the way to the train station? I’m new here.

    M:Sure. Go down this road and take the third turning on the right to East Road. 2 You’ll find a super

    market. The train station is on its left.

    W:3

    M:It is about half an hour’s walk.

    W:Half an hour’s walk is really a long way. 4

    M:Yes. The No.3 bus will take you right there.

    W:I’d like to take it. Thanks a lot.

    M:5

    A: Is there a bus?

    B: How far is it from here?

    C: Which bus do I need?

    D: Yes?

    E: Thank you all the same.

    F: With pleasure

    G: Walk on until you reach the end of the road.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

    A job well done

    Whirrr. The deafening sound of a power washer echoed in the neighborhood. Earlier, my dad had bought a power washer—and we were finally going to get our deck clean. After years of using a brush, we now had a high-power, high-pressure washer: a little square machine that sprayed out a strong stream of water.

    My dad took the first shift, and washed our upper deck. I watched in amazement as the washer simply left clean wood—exactly the color of the paint originally. “Wow, our deck sure got dirty this year,” I thought. However, that was exactly why we were cleaning—so that we could have sparkling floors outside once again. The machine hummed along, and I decided to change before I had to start cleaning. I put on some light clothing, since the sun was high in the sky, and a sunhat to protect my face from a sunburn.

    I took charge of the lower deck. I could feel the machine vibrating the whole deck, and I nervously started on a corner. It felt as if the whole deck would fall! But after a few minutes and no large cracking sound, I relaxed and let the loud monotonous buzzing send me into a comfortable pattern. Left, right, left, right. Surprisingly, the paint on the lower deck ended up being completely stripped off! It wasn’t that big of a loss though, since we were going to repaint the deck anyhow. Left, right, left, right. Soon, I had made a large sized “hole” of unpainted deck.

    I looked to my left—sigh. There was still a lot left to go.

    The sun shined, and I kept going. Buzz, buzz. Left, right, back, and forth. Slowly, I moved from the top to the bottom, from one end of the deck to the other. With the last bit sprayed clean, I jumped for joy! Finally, it was done. I put away the machine, went inside and sat down on the couch, and admired my work. A beautiful deck, nice and sparkling from all my hard work!

    【1】The author used ________ to clean their deck.

    A.a brush

    B.the power washer

    C.a mop

    D.rags

    【2】_________ washed the upper deck.

    A.The author

    B.The author’s mother

    C.The author’s father

    D.The author and his father

    【3】What does the underlined word “sunburn” mean?

    A.紫外线

    B.晒伤

    C.阳光

    D.日光浴

    【4】Did the author cause heavy losses when he washed the lower deck?

    A.Yes, he did.

    B.No, he didn’t.

    C.It doesn’t say.

    D.We don’t know.

    【5】What does the passage tell?

    A.A story of cleaning house.

    B.A story of cleaning garden.

    C.A story of washing deck.

    D.A story of buying a power washer.

  • 22、

    A Juicier and Sweeter Apple

    A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a break on the bench(长凳). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her some apples. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling.

    His daughter held one apple in her right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple. The father was surprised. He wanted to know why his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

    Suddenly, his daughter held up the apple in her left hand and said, "Daddy, take this one! It is much juicier and sweeter. Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt bad about making the judgment(判断) so fast about a small child. So he smiled again, knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

    Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. Always spend some more time in understanding things better.

    1The father and his daughter were________ they saw the apple seller.

    A.taking a break B.playing football C.walking a dog D.eating some apples

    2The father was surprised because________ .

    A.the girl asked for one apple but took two B.he had no more money for another apple

    C.both apples were not sweet and juicy D.the girl took a bite from both apple

    3What can we learn from this passage?

    A.Girls are sometimes greedy. B.Parents are usually kind.

    C.Don’t judge anything too early. D.Children should listen to parents.

  • 23、There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in Britain with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest ones were set up for white, wealthy boys only. Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

    What to do

    British boarding schools have three terms in a school year, about 13 weeks each. Students study and live with one another. They need permission (许可) to go outside. In some schools, each student has his or her own timetable. Besides the usual classrooms and labs, British boarding schools are equipped (装备) with many other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “lights out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the dorms go out. Some senior teaching staff (教职工) work as housemasters (舍监). Each of them takes care of 50 pupils at all times, and especially after school hours.

    What to wear

    Nearly all pupils at British boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie along with a blazer. Girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the regulations (规定) become less strict.

    【1】________ can go to boarding schools in British now.

    A.Only white and wealthy boys

    B.Students from the age of 7 to 18

    C.Students over 18

    D.Students from abroad who are under 7

    【2】British boarding schools have ________ in a school year.

    A.13 weeks

    B.13 terms

    C.26 weeks

    D.3 terms

    【3】At British boarding schools, boys usually wear ________ .

    A.a white blouse

    B.a skirt, a tie and a blazer

    C.a shirt and jeans

    D.a shirt, a blazer and a tie

    【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Each teacher takes care of 50 pupils at all times in Britain.

    B.“Light out” time means when it’s time to go to bed, the lights in the school go out.

    C.There are classrooms, labs, music rooms and other facilities in British boarding schools.

    D.Students study and live alone in British boarding schools.

    【5】Which is the best title of this passage?

    A.School Life in Britain

    B.Education in Britain

    C.Boarding Schools in Britain

    D.British Students

  • 24、The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him Ugly Duckling.

    “You are an ugly duckling,” the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you.” “You have made fun of me since I was born,” the poor duckling said sadly. “You have hurt me for years! I don’t want to stay here any more.” So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans were there. The Ugly Duckling swam to them.

    “Hello, little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from?” one of the swans saw him and asked.

    “Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you?”

    “Sure, you are welcome, my dear child,” the swan answered.

    “You’re just one of us!” The Ugly Duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!

    He became the most beautiful swan of them all.

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。

    【1】At first, all the ducklings liked the Ugly Duckling.

    【2】Next, the Ugly Duckling left the ducklings.

    【3】Then he grew into (长成) a swan.

    【4】Finally, he didn’t become the most beautiful swan of them all.

    【5】In fact, the Ugly Duckling is a swan.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They f 1 hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?

    To be sure, people are d 2. You cannot do everything as w3 as

    other people do. If all the s4in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players, some would be very P 5 , and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can b6 much better players ifthey are guided in the right way and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading  Some seem to e7 reading and to read well without any special help. Others f 8reading a slow and tiring job.

    Man's experiments have shown that every poor reader can i 9 their reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the reasons for their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another t 10 of the same kind was given. Almost all the people had raised their reading scores (分数).

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   冼星海说过:“音乐是人生最大的快乐;音乐是生活中的一股清流。”同学们,音乐在你们的生活中扮演着什么样的角色呢?请以“我和音乐”为话题展开写作,从音乐类型、喜欢的歌手、喜欢的歌曲、以及对音乐的感受等方面进行描述。

    要求: 1. 文章段落清晰、语句通顺、语言正确;

    2. 卷面整洁,不使用修正带、涂改液;

    3. 全文不少于80词。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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