1、请根据汉语将所给的句子译成英语。
【1】她发现自己的房间乱七八糟。
【2】你能告诉我这本字典你买了多久了吗?
【3】他很怕黑,以至于总是开着灯睡觉。
【4】我花在看电视上的时间比她少。
【5】到目前为止,我已经用多种方法成功地算出那道数学题。
2、—Have you heard that Bread Talk used overdue (过期) powder to make bread?
—Yes. The food safety is a serious .
A. problem B. question C. course D. Opinion
3、---I got up early this morning and have bought the concert ticket.
--- Aha!_________
A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Many hands make light work D. Every dog has its day
4、— In Grade 7, I worked ________ harder and got better grades.
— Hard work is the key to success.
A.much B.more C.quite
5、This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A.to warn B.to warning
C.to make D.to making
6、Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect (嫌疑犯) what he ________ when the murder (谋杀) took place.
A.was doing
B.has done
C.is doing
D.would do
7、– ________ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay?
– About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much
8、The Eiffel Tower________by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition(巴黎博览会)of 1889.
A.designed
B.was designed
C.will design
D.will be designed
9、A good teacher is ________ a tour guide.
A.like
B.for
C.with
D.as
10、The boy saved all his classmates in the earthquake. ________brave he was!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
11、We will have the next meeting in________ time, so we ________ to make the decision today.
A.one week... needn’t B.one week...don’t need
C.one week’s... needn’t D.one week’s...don’t need
12、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
13、2018年上海长宁二模There's something wrong with our new product. We________a lot of complaints so far.
A. receive B. received C. will receive D. have received
14、—What a bad day I have today!
—Everyone has a day like this when ______ goes right.
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
15、Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.
A. an, the B. a, the C. a, / D. an, /
16、-It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly–build green railway.
-Yes. It’s said that is enough.
A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive
C. fifteen minutes’ drive D. fifteen minute’s drive
17、-Would you like me to show you the way to operate the new camera?
-________.
A. That’s very kind of you B. Yes, I'd like to C. No problem D. Not at all
18、— There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.
—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?
A.carefully
B.peacefully
C.wisely
D.properly
19、It's amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan ________ at such a surprising speed.
A.will build B.built C.were built
20、— Did you see the girl in white pass by just now?
— No, sir. I a newspaper.
A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading
21、—The first aircraft carrier(航母)made in China has hit the water.
—Really? ________ exciting news!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
22、通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hello. May I speak to Bob?
B: Hello. 【1】. Is that Tony?
A: Yes, Bob. 【2】?
B: I’m just listening to music. What’s up?
A: I’m going to your city to take part in a competition.
B: Glad to hear that. 【3】?
A: I’m arriving on June 24th. Can you meet me at the airport at 4 p.m. on that day?
B: 【4】, but I’m afraid I can’t. I will ask my brother Henry to meet you.
A: Oh, but I don’t know Henry. 【5】?
B: He has brown hair and wears glasses. He looks exactly like me.
A: OK. See you then.
23、(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer” of the city.)
Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?
Mrs. Poole: 【1】
Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet?
Mrs. Poole: 【2】
Zhang Hua: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?
Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.
Zhang Hua: 【3】
Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I’m still dancing now.
Zhang Hua: Cool! 【4】
Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.
Zhang Hua: How you love it! 【5】
Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It’s the secret to success.
Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you.
A.Sure, you can.
B.I started at the age of seven.
C.I really can’t agree with you.
D.What does ballet mean to you?
E.Why did you want to stop dancing then?
F.Would you mind giving us some advice?
24、 Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!"
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!" So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
【1】Why did the lady want Nat King Cole to sing?
A.Because she took the waiter's advice.
B.Because she knew Nat King Cole sang very well.
C.Because she was tired of listening to the piano.
D.Because she thought Nat King Cole played the piano badly.
【2】Nat King Cole succeeded because ________ .
A.he got help from the lady B.he caught the chance
C.he sang the song Mona Lisa well D.he played the piano well
【3】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Sing in the Bar B.Achieve Success in Life
C.Never Lose Heart D.Find Your Hidden Talent
25、“Yangzhou is wonderful! The teahouse is a popular place for local people to treat their important visitors…”This poem of the Qing Dynasty describes the comfortable life of living in Yangzhou. In Yangzhou, various snacks and refreshments(茶点) make each morning a pleasant one.
For many years, Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry(糕点) shops were the finest under heaven”. Listening to A Hundred Tunes while Enjoying the View of Jiangnan talks of Huaiyang snacks, “Huaiyang snacks and refreshments are known for a perfect mixture of freshness and sweetness. Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise from both at home and abroad.
Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the most celebrated was Beauty Shaw in Yizheng country. The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold. Yuan Mei, a famous Qing-dynasty writer , wrote in his book The Menu of Sui Garden: “Outside the south gate of Yizheng country lives Beauty Shaw, who is an expert in making snacks and desserts.” She is also regarded as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Yin Changshan, Zhang Guangqing, Dong De’an, Chen Ende and many others are reputed as modern masters. Take Chen Ende for example. He mixed his idea with the traditional cooking skills and recreated the snacks in the Red Mansion Banquet style, which is designed to present the theme and background of A Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦).These masters have been abroad many times to show their skills in making Huaiyang-style pastry. With their efforts, Huaiyang-style pastry has become popular at high speed and is showing its charm to the world. The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.
【1】This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A.children’s magazine
B.a personal diary
C.a short-story collection
D.an introduction to tourist attractions
【2】What does the underlined word “celebrated” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.beautiful
B.well-known
C.important
D.serious
【3】Which of the statements is true according to the passage?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.Yangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shape
B.Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.
C.Beauty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.
D.These masters have been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.
【4】After the last paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk about next?
A.A Dream of the Red Mansions
B.Chen Ende’s cooking skill
C.Fuchun Teahouse
D.Other masters one by one.
26、 When Henry Ford decided to produce his famous v-8 motor, he chose to build an engine with the entire(全部) eight cylinders(汽缸) cast in one block, and instructed(命令) his engineers to produce a design in one for the engine. The design was placed on paper, but the engineers disagreed, they thought it was impossible to cast (铸造)an eight-cylinder engine-block in one piece.
Ford said, “Produce it anyway.” “But,” they replied, “It’s impossible!”
“Go ahead.” Ford commanded, “And stay on the job until you succeed, no matter how much time is required.”
The engineers went ahead. There was nothing else for them to do, if they were to remain on the Ford staff. Six months passed and nothing happened. Another six months passed, and still nothing happened. The engineers tried every conceivable(可想到的) plan to carry out the orders, but the thing seemed out of the question: “Impossible!”
At the end of the year Ford checked with his engineers, and again they informed him they had found no way to carry out his orders.
“Go right ahead,” said Ford, “I want it, and I’ll have it.”
They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke of magic, the secret was discovered. The Ford’s determination had won once more!
Henry Ford was successful, because he understood and applied the principles of success. One of these is desire(意愿): Henry Ford was dying to realize his dream. If you can do this, if you can lay your finger on the particular group of principles which made Henry Ford success, you can equal his achievements in almost any calling for which you are suited.
【1】What did Ford ask his engineers to do?
A.To produce a design to cast an eight-cylinder engine-block in one piece. B.To design a paper to produce his famous v-6 motor.
C.To carry out the successful plan. D.To find the secret of the Ford millions.
【2】How long did it take the engineers to find out the secret to success?
A.6 months B.Less than 6 months
C.Less than 12 months D.More than 12 months
【3】It is clear that Henry Ford could be successful because________.
A.he could work hard B.he ordered others to work for him
C.he had much money D.he had a kind of desire for what he sought(追求)
【4】According to the passage, we can infer Ford’s engineers would________.
A.leave Ford’s company B.admire Ford and follow him
C.be always successful. D.be the richest in the world.
【5】Which is probably the best title of this passage?
A.The principles of success B.How to get rich.
C.I want it, and I’ll have it. D.Win once more.
27、 Wei Hua studies in California. She loves the sunny weather, and she enjoys the visit to the places of interest. She improves her English by speaking with her classmates and teachers.
After two months in the USA, she was able to write some passages without difficulty. When she first arrived, she was afraid of making mistakes, so she seldom had a word with Americans. But before the end of the first term, she was able to discuss many different topics (话题) with her American teachers and chat (闲谈) daily with her American roommates.
She loves the way the Americans really care about what she says and thinks. There are no barriers to communicate. If people do not understand her, she draws on a piece of paper or uses a body language. “Where there’s a will, there’s a way. ”
Now she has joined the English Club at school and she can share her experiences with others while still studying and learning how to speak English. Her student days are always full of rich experiences.
【1】According to the passage, Wei Hua improves her English by _________.
A.watching English TV programs B.speaking with her classmates and teachers
C.visiting the places of interest D.listening to English radio programs
【2】If people do not understand her, she’ll _________.
A.be sorry for that B.not say a word with them
C.be angry with them D.draw or use a body language
【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.Speak English with classmates. B.Chat with roommates.
C.Read more English magazines. D.Join the English Club at school.
【4】The underlined word “barriers” means _________.
A.ways B.problems C.persons D.chances
【5】The passage mainly tells us _________.
A.the experience of improving English B.the visit to the places of interest
C.the fine weather in California D.how to communicate with others
28、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
Title: How to make a【1】speech
| ||
Technique
| Reasons
| Requirements
|
Keep it simple
| You should think about your idea well enough
| 【2】one or two of your main ideas well.
|
If you have a【3】idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
| ||
Organize it well.
| You should get your speech well【4】
| Know very well about the 【5】,main points and ending of the speech
|
If you don’t, the【6】will be confused.
| ||
Keep it【7】
| Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and【8】.
| Make your speech as short as【9】.
|
If you don’t, the audience will feel【10】.
|
29、 On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. _______ as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律)of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I always listened to it and thought of the garden ______ which I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and ______, with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I ______ to sit in the corridor (走廊), listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the ______ raindrops.
When small drops of rain fall from the sky ______ a row, they form a curtain made up of silver pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops reach the ______, a lot of small sprays (水花)will splash and then disappear slowly.
I have been ______ interested in watching such a scene. Just as Indian poet (诗人) Tagore wrote in his poem, "The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered, 'We are the homesick children, Mother; come back to you from the heaven.'" Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about ______. We are the children of the earth, and one day we will ______ our earth and stay with her forever. Life is ______ and we should value it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the ______ of life.
【1】A.Surprised B.Sad C.Excited D.Angry
【2】A.in B.from C.behind D.on
【3】A.leaves B.trees C.children D.animals
【4】A.happened B.wanted C.wished D.used
【5】A.falling B.singing C.fallen D.broken
【6】A.from B.with C.in D.on
【7】A.yard B.house C.hand D.ground
【8】A.always B.never C.sometimes D.seldom
【9】A.future B.life C.children D.family
【10】A.describe B.control C.embrace (拥抱) D.develop
【11】A.happy B.terrible C.exciting D.short
【12】A.length B.meaning C.strength D.quality