1、准时多么重要啊!
____________________________
2、The experts(专家)tried to make the Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway have the least __________ on the wild animals around.
A.traffic B.material C.influence
3、—______ do you eat outside?
—Twice a week, but I haven’t done that for a month.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon
4、During holidays, she spends too much time ________ TV.
A.watch
B.watches
C.to watch
D.watching
5、Since 2019, life around us has changed a lot. However, I ________ it now. I surely believe everything will be better.
A.used to
B.have used to
C.have been used to
6、— How about exploring the Tenglong Cave this weekend ?
— .
A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. That would be interesting.
7、I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the good chance. I regret ________ you.
A.having not called
B.not to call
C.to call
D.not having called
8、The workers recycle the old newspapers ________ waste them.
A.so that not
B.in order not to
C.in order to
D.so that
9、Although he knows that his parents are more experienced in dealing with such problems, he still chooses ______ their advice.
A.taking
B.to take
C.not take
D.not to take
10、---I know ______ dogs like barking.
---You are right. Look ! _______ dogs are shouting angrily over there.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
11、My father ____to music ,but now he is fond of_____ pets.
A. used to listening, keep B. is used to listen ,keep C. used to listen ,keeping
12、Many doctors and nurses lost their lives after the disease ________ in Hubei Province. We feel terribly sorry for the loss of them.
A.broke out B.ran out C.put out D.came out
13、一Kate has won the first prize in the dancing competition.
一 great surprise this gave her classmates!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
14、He likes watching the children________football.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. plays
15、—Hi, Mike. Is that Jim?
—It________ be Jim. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
16、The boy is________clever________he can work out the problem easily.
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.so;if
D.such;if
17、It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ so many happy days which we have spent together.
A.so
B.because of
C.although
D.because
18、Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.
A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
19、First ________ all, friends should believe ________ each other.
A.in; at B.of; on C.in; with D.of; in
20、2018年上海金山二模The film Amazing China shows us great changes_______ in China in the past years.
A. take place B. had taken place C. have taken place D. took place
21、I used to online a lot, but now I am used to with my friends.
A. chatting; study B. chat; studying C. chat; study D. chatting; studying
22、Son: Mum, I have a friend from Switzerland in my class.【1】
Mum: It’s important for people there to be on time. 【2】
Son: I see. They think to arrive earlier can make people embarrassed if they are not ready.【3】
Mum: We sometimes just drop by our friends’ homes, but they never do that.
Son: You are right. 【4】They make plans to do things ahead of time.
Mum: Well, I think we should learn from them.
Son: 【5】
Mum: Let’s do it from now on.
A.They call before they visit them.
B.He is almost never late for school or meetings.
C.Waiting for a short time is OK.
D.I quite agree with you.
E.They say they are the capital of clocks and watches, you know.
F.He is never the first one to get to the classroom.
G.And they don’t like to keep people waiting by arriving late, either.
23、Ⅳ. 补全对话。
A: Nick, what are you reading?
B: Famous Men in China.
A: 【1】 ?
B: I like Zhang Heng, Bi Sheng and Du Fu best.
A: 【2】 ?
B: He’s a great Chinese poet (诗人).
A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?
B: No. 【3】 .
A: Zhang Heng? Are you interested in science?
B: Yes, I am. I like science very much. Science has changed the world a lot.
A: 【4】 ?
B: Bi Sheng was a great inventor who never gave up.
A: 【5】 . And his inventions make our life easier and happier. I read his stories when I was only eight.
B: We should try our best to do everything as he did.
A: I agree.
24、 My 10-year-old granddaughter was happy the day before yesterday because her mother took her and her friend to a park to celebrate Children’s Day. For a whole day, the two girls played heartily---no homework, no extra-curricular (课外) skills training. The happy life lasted only for one day. Yesterday, everything returned to normal: doing homework till late at night and going over lessons learned at last weekend’s English and “Olympic maths” courses.
Every time I went to my daughter’s house in the evening, I saw her sitting by the small desk in the room doing her homework. On the wall behind the desk are some words she wrote. One sentence reads: “Why is the exercise endless?” Poor girl!
Although teachers have stopped giving after-school homework to primary school children, parents have been forcing their kids to attend different courses-learning English, painting, “Olympic maths” and so on, every Saturday and Sunday.
Are these extra-curricular courses really necessary in children’s education? The answer is certainly “No”. Take the so-called “Olympic maths” for example. These courses are very difficult for the children to understand. Often, they are difficult even for adults.
【1】The writer’s granddaughter celebrated her Children’s Day by ________.
A. playing all day B. doing nothing
C. having a party D. going over lessons
【2】Usually at weekends the girl will ________.
A. stay at home B. play with their classmates
C. do whatever she likes D. go to different kinds of training courses
【3】The writer thinks that her granddaughter ________.
A. lives a happy life B. goes to bed early at weekend
C. has too much homework D. likes to do more exercises
【4】Which is true according to the passage?
A. The “Olympic Maths” is too difficult for kids.
B. The grandfather thinks playing is more important than learning.
C. Teachers often give students useless homework.
D. The parents don’t want their kids to do lots of homework.
25、
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A.Ten Little Fingers B.Bookmarks by Phillips
C.The Mystery of Breathing D.The Best of the Song Books
【3】You read this advertisement most probably .
A.in a novel B.in a magazine C.on the Internet D.in a newspaper
【4】Which of the following books helps you save the least money?
A.Ten Little Fingers B.Bookmarks by Phillips
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26、 It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.
Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don' t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.
There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:
The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.
The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).
The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.
【1】According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?
A.There are fewer funny things.
B.We take things more seriously.
C.Our body releases less endorphins.
D.We gradually lose our sense of humor.
【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.More funny things happen when we are with others.
B.It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.
C.We laugh sometimes because of social needs.
D.Powerful people are more likely to be funny.
【3】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The science of laughter
B.the power of laughter.
C.The sign of laughter.
D.The art of laughter
27、 Free lodging is provided in China, but only if you speak English. Visitors hoping to see China will get free lodging in Chinese homes if they give their English language skills to Chinese.
A Chinese organization called Tourboarding started this activity last month. Visitors must speak at least two hours of English a day in return for their keep while their Chinese hosts can learn English from them for free.
“In the past 30 days, 5,000 Chinese families have signed up,” said Ken Chen, 38, one of the founding members of Tourboarding. Chen said the aim of the organization was not to make money but to provide chances for the millions of Chinese to learn English.
Tourboarding hopes to give foreigners cheap accommodation in China, especially in Shanghai, as hotel prices have increased quickly.
Travelers can choose to exchange their language for free living, tour guiding or even Chinese cooking lessons. Yang Yang, 16, a female student in Shanghai advertises her house. “The house is next to a lake and the air is clean. We can offer single rooms for you to live in. My parents want me to invite a woman.”
Chen said Yang was just one example of a rising number of Chinese opening their homes to foreigners in the hope of improving their English.
【1】When you provide a foreigner with free lodging, you can ________.
A.get a chance to go abroad B.make more friends
C.learn English from him or her D.travel around China
【2】Tourboarding started the activity ________.
A.last year B.two hours ago C.38 years ago D.last month
【3】Ken Chen started the organization called Tourboarding in order to ________.
A.make more money
B.provide chances for Chinese to learn English
C.provide free chances for foreigners to visit China
D.let more foreigners visit the World Expo
【4】Which of the following is not foreign travelers' choice to exchange their language?
A.Learning English. B.Free living. C.Tour guiding. D.Chinese cooking lessons.
【5】From Yang Yang's ad, we know ________.
A.her house is very big
B.her parents like girls
C.the environment around her house is very good
D.she may live in the country far from the city
28、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hostess: Welcome to Let’s Talk. With us are Miss Wang, a teacher of English; Mr Zhang, an engineer; Mr Zhao, a government official; Ms Li, a bank clerk; and Mr Fang, a senior engineer. Our topic 【1】 today is “To own or not to own a car”. I’d like to know whether any of you is 【2】 (plan) to buy a car.
Mr Zhang: Well, I’ll certainly buy one. If I drive to work, my commuting time will be shortened. 【3】 (much) time will be available for work and recreation.
Hostess: So you’ll buy a car this year, Mr zhang?
Mr Zhang: Not really. Since the prices are coming down, I’ll wait and see.
Hostess: I see. I hope it’s a wise 【4】 (decide). What about you, Miss Wang? Are you going to buy a car as well?
Miss Wang: Not really. I would prefer public transport. You know, in the future, more underground and light railway lines will be 【5】 (build), and the service will be 【6】 (great) improved. 【7】 (travel) by underground and light railway will become cheaper, faster and more punctual.
Ms Li: I couldn’t agree with you more, Miss Wang. It’s true 【8】 cars have brought us a lot of convenience, 【9】 they are also a nuisance. First, they’re a major source of pollution. Second, owning a car 【10】 (be) expensive.
Hostess: That’s a very interesting point. It seems owning a car has both advantages and disadvantages. Our discussion will continue after the ads.
29、Climbing Annapurna. This is the story of how Arlene Blum, an American mountaineer, led the first all women team to climb Annapurna, a dangerous 8,000-meter mountain in Nepal (尼泊尔).
In August 1978, the team of ten women arrived in Kathmandu, Nepal. Arlene decided it was safer to climb with Sherpas (雪尔帕人),_____ Nepalese men who could carry heavy loads up
the mountain. They walked through the beautiful countryside to the mountain and made base camp. For_______reasons the team made five camps on Annapurna.
The most ____part of the climb was called the ‘Dutch Rib’,a very narrow route between Camps 2 and 3. Dangerous avalanches were common on Annapurna and once the Sherpas ran
away, returning only when more money was offered. After nearly six weeks on the mountain, Arlene decided that two teams should try for the summit. The first team of Irene and Vera Karmakova reached the summit,_____Sherpas, on October 15th 1978. Unfortunately, the weather then got worse and the second team of Vera Watson and Alison were_____dead several days later, after falling 500 meters. Arlene Blum and the rest of the group were sad at the loss of their friends, but they felt ____that they had climbed Annapurna.
【1】A. hungry B. smiling C. tall D. local
【2】A. confidence B. price C. time D. safety
【3】A. difficult B. interesting C. beautiful D. useful
【4】A. by the way B. in fact C. with hope for D. with the help of
【5】A. found B. known C. believed D. kept
【6】A. sad B. upset C. happy D. worried