2025-2026学年甘肃庆阳初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、英汉互译

【1】________ n. (=examination) 考试

【2】flu n. ________

【3】________ adj. 有空的；可获得的

【4】________ conj. & prep. 到……时；直到……为止

【5】________ v. 悬挂；垂下

【6】________ v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住

【7】________ v. 邀请

【8】accept v. ________

【9】refuse v. ________

2、用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

【1】I’m from England, but I speak ________ very well.

【2】Do you know who ________ the first computer in the world?

【3】Liu Chunjian, the captain of Sichuan Airline 3U8633 flight, is one of our national _________.

【4】________, Becky didn’t pass the Chinese exam.

【5】The man ________ the airport already and now he is waiting to get on the plane.

3、You can’t touch the desk because the paint is wet. (改为同义句)

________ ________ the desk because the paint is wet.

4、----- How will you go to Beijing  ? -----  I’m  _____ there .

A. plane   B. bus   C. take a train   D. flying

5、—Can you speak Japanese?

—No, I __________.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．can’t

D．needn’t

6、This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.

A．Anyway

B．So

C．And

D．Or

7、—What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?

—Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ________ than it.

A．more excited

B．more exciting

C．most excited

D．most exciting

8、The book makes me ________. I think it is one of ________ books.

A．bored; boring

B．boring; bored

C．boring; the most boring

D．bored; the most boring

9、When someone loses _________, he won’t feel like doing anything.

A．hope

B．life

C．service

D．body

10、— ________ have you had the bike over there?                                          

— For two weeks.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How soon

D．How far

11、If you have problems, you shouldn’t keep them ______ yourself.

A．in

B．at

C．to

D．on

12、My friend Jim is able   his homework on time because he's a good student.

A. finishing   B. to finish   C. finish   D. finishes

13、—What’s the weather like?

—It’s fine, but it’s_____________ later on.

A．going to rain

B．raining

C．rains

D．will rain

14、—Must I return the book this week?     

—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.

A．mustn’t; keep

B．needn’t; keep

C．needn’t; borrow

D．mustn’t; lend

15、—I think it’s easy to make a resolution but difficult to keep.

—_______. So I never make resolutions.

A.Sorry to hear that

B.I agree with you

C.I don’t think so

16、Peter _____ the team if he didn’t _____ the match.

A. Promises to leave, beat   B. Promises to leave, win

C. Promised to leave, win   D. Promised to leave, beat

17、--- What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying?

--- He told me ______ my purse in the bicycle basket. It’s too dangerous.

A．not put B．to put

C．don’t put D．not to put

18、Wash some potatoes and then ________．

A. cut up them   B. cut them up

C. cut up it   D. cut it up

19、根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hi, Ken, what’s wrong with you?

B: I have a cold, Linda.

A: 【1】

B: No, I have a terrible headache now.

A: 【2】

B: Because I have too much work to do. But I really don’t feel well.

A: Talk to our boss (老板) Mary. 【3】

B: OK, I will.

(in Mary’s office)

B: Hi, Mary! I feel uncomfortable. 【4】

C: Yes. You look terrible.

B: Thanks, Mary. I’m sorry I just can’t work today.

C: 【5】 Go home and get better!

A．Are you OK?

B．She will understand.

C．Don’t worry about work.

D．Why don’t you go home?

E．Can I go home a little earlier?

20、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。

【1】 电脑正在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。

The computer is playing _______________________________ in our life.

【2】我总是记住他的话。在这个世上没有什么能代替坚持。

I always remember his words. Nothing in the world can ________________persistence.

【3】你课堂上越认真地听讲，你将在考试中犯的错误越少。

The ______ you listen to teachers in class, the ______ mistakes you will make in the exam.

【4】猫和老虎是猫科动物，因此猫和老虎在很多方面很相似。

Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats are ___________ tigers in many ways.

【5】在这学期的开始，每个人都做出承诺遵守校规。

________________________ of the term, everyone made a promise to follow the school rules.

21、Hot pot is very popular in China. People put a metal pot in the middle of a dining table, and while the water in the pot is boiling, ingredients are put into it and cooked in the pot. Hot pot dishes are usually beef, mutton, chicken, vegetables, tofu and seafood. Many Chinese people like eating hot pot. Liu Yang is one of them.

Liu Yang went to university in England. Three days ago, he arrived there. He had hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes for three days. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.

He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When the American girl found that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an introduction (介绍) to him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made with meat, potatoes and onions. People put them into the oven all day in a heavy pot over a low heat. It is easy to cook.

Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!

【1】________ is popular in China.

A．Hot dog

B．Hot pot

C．Medal pot

D．Hotpot

【2】Liu Yang was very excited because ________.

A．he expected to eat hot pot

B．he wanted to go to a welcome party

C．he wanted to make friends

D．he went to university

【3】What does the underlined word “boiling” mean in Chinese?

A．制作

B．烹饪

C．沸腾

D．混合

【4】Hotpot in England is made with ________.

A．potatoes and sandwiches

B．hamburgers and bread

C．vegetables, tofu and seafood

D．meat, potatoes and onions

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Liu Yang is an English boy.

B．Hot pot is the same as hotpot.

C．Hotpot is difficult to cook.

D．Hot pot is different from hotpot.

22、Eric was walking along the road of the countryside with his dad when he saw the tortoise (乌龟). He touched it. The tortoise stopped moving and retracted（缩）its head and legs to the shell (壳). Eric became angry. He used a stick and tried to force its head and legs to come out.

His dad saw this. He stopped him and said, “Son, you won’t get it open with a stick.”

Eric was surprised and asked, “Why?”

“Just wait and see,” his dad answered. Then to protect the tortoise, he put it in a bag and took it back home.

After getting home, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the tortoise stretched (伸展) out its head and legs and moved a little. How exciting!

“See,” said his dad, “sometimes, you can’t force someone to do something. But if you give him warm first, he’ll do what you want him to do.”

【1】Eric and his dad found the tortoise when they were walking ________.

A．along the road

B．in the park

C．in the river

D．in the zoo

【2】Eric used a stick to ________ the tortoise.

A．save

B．feed

C．open

D．close

【3】Eric’s father took the tortoise home to ________.

A．put it on the fireplace

B．protect it

C．cook it

D．throw it into the pool

【4】The tortoise felt ________ near the fireplace, so it began to move.

A．warm

B．cool

C．thirsty

D．hungry

【5】The story tells us that _________.

A．people always want others to do something

B．people want to change others

C．we can force people to do things

D．we can’t force people to do things

23、

Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But sometimes we have trouble communicating with our parents. Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some good ideas to help you to be happy with your parents in daily life.

Have fun together. How much time do you spend just enjoying being with your parents? Ask your parents to play with you on weekends. Go outside together, try some sports and so on.

Be Kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. For example, you can make a meal for your parents by yourself on weekends and that can make your parents happy.

Ask for help. When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.

Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.

Problems and worries are normal in life. The worst thing is to do nothing. Let’s take action now.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What is the structure of this passage (P1=Paragraph 1) ?

A．

B．

C．

【2】How do you have fun with your parents on weekends?

A．Help with housework.

B．Tell them your stress at school.

C．Go outside together.

【3】What should you do if you have a problem according to the passage?

A．ask your parents for help

B．turn to your friends

C．listen to your teachers

【4】What is the best title of this passage?

A．How to love and teach children.

B．How to keep happy with your parents.

C．How to try to be the best of yourself.

24、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words whose initials are given.

Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise p【1】 . What do you know about exercise?

Some people think that in case you want to reduce the waistline, the best way is to do waist exercises. In fact, exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one p【2】 of body. When you reduce the fat t【3】 your body, you will certainly reduce your waistline, too! Exercise only twice a week is not enough, because unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. After 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to keep good physical fitness. So if you have enough time, exercise every day is best.

Some people think that in order to lose weight you should alway“swork up a good sweat”when exercising. That is a w 【4】 idea. Sweating only lowers body temperature so that you won’t overheat; it does not help you reduce your weight. After exercise, you may weigh less, but this is b【5】 of water loss. Once you replace the water, you replace the weight.

Exercise is very important for everyone. It keeps us healthy. One of the best exercises is walking. Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body, and it has a direct e 【6】  on your feeling of health. And if your breathing does not return to normal in minutes after you finish exercising, that means you have exercised too m 【7】. You’d better spend 20 minutes a day exercising, and that will keep you feeling good.

25、假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam给你来信了，他想了解一下你的旅游经历，请你根据Sam提出的问题给他回复一封邮件，90词左右。所给英文提示词仅供选用。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

问题：1. How often do you travel?

2. What places have you been to?

3. What have you seen, done and learnt?

4. How did/do you feel about it?

5. Which place are you going to visit next time?

提示词：summer vacation, visit the museum, relaxed

Dear Sam,

I am glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These are my travel experiences. What about yours?

Yours,

Li Hua