2025-2026学年河南洛阳初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、翻译句子

【1】我们去爬黄山吧。

【2】Max常常帮助我做家庭作业。

【3】在学校，他比其他任何学生都高。

【4】上周我休了两天假，所以没有来。

【5】中国的天气和美国几乎一样。

2、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

【1】There are______ cars on the road in the summer than in the winter.

【2】We’ll go to the Great Wall ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

【3】Bruce was_______ on the mobile phone when the policeman stopped her yesterday.

【4】This book is interesting and I am________ in it.

【5】It shows the lives of people in the_________ century.

3、根据A句完成B句，与其意思相同或相近，每空填空一词。

【1】A：These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并为一句）

B：These fans arrived very early ________  ________ they could see their favorite stars.

【2】A：He tried his best to make her happy.

B：He tried his best to _________ her __________.

【3】A：Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.

B：Linda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday.

【4】A：They came up with a good way to solve the problem.

B：They ________  _________ a good way to solve the problem.

【5】A：The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.

B：The owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast.

4、—I’m sorry for losing your eraser.  

—______________

A.You’re welcome. B.Never mind. C.Thank you all the same.

5、The population of the city is much_________than that of your city.

A.fewer B.less C.smaller

6、__________he tried his best, __________he didn’t win the competition.

A.Though; but B.But; though C.Though; / D./; though

7、I have lost my pen. I must buy ________ today.

A．it

B．this

C．one

D．that

8、—The used paper is turned into small pieces.

—Then the small pieces are ________ with water and wood pieces to make new paper.

A．filled

B．covered

C．mixed

D．served

9、―Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?

―Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.

A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as

C.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as

10、I ________ some washing when you called me.

A．am doing

B．was doing

C．do

D．did

11、There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ______, we’ll have to put it off.

A．is going to have; will rain

B．is going to be; rains

C．is going to have; rains

D．is going to be; will rain

12、—Where is your father?

—He went to Australia for a meeting and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.

A．has been in

B．went to

C．has been to

D．has gone to

13、—The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

—What a kind boy!

A．offered

B．lent

C．took

D．brought

14、—Hey, Kate! How do you like the movie?

—Oh, sorry! But what did you say just now? I ________ something else.

A．was thinking

B．thought

C．am thinking

D．will think

15、David ________ and hurt himself while he was playing soccer.

A．cheered up

B．blew out

C．took up

D．fell over

16、– We are organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.

--______. I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.

A. Good luck   B. What a pity   C. Never do it again   D. Well done

17、—What a boring day! Our kids look unhappy.

—Let’s have a family party to ________ them ________!

A．cheer; up

B．get; up

C．give; up

18、Please the radio. I want to watch TV.

A. turn off   B. turn on   C. turn to

19、完成对话

从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。

A: Hello?

B: Hello! Is that Li Mei?

A: No, this is Li Mei’s mother. 【1】  

B: This is Zhang Ying, Li Mei’s classmate. May I speak to her, please?

A: 【2】   She is in her bedroom. Li Mei, you are wanted on the phone.

C: I’m coming, Mom.

(Two minutes later)

C: 【3】  

A: Li Mei, this is Zhang Ying. Are your free tomorrow afternoon?

C: Yes. What’s up?

A: There will be an interesting film in the movie theatre. Would you like to go with me?

C: 【4】   When and where shall we meet?

A: I’m not sure now. But I’ll send you an e-mail tomorrow morning. 【5】   I think it must be very interesting.

C: That’s a good idea. See you tomorrow.

A: See you!

20、Ⅴ.根据对话情景，从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话。

A: Hello, Daisy.

B: Hi, Alice. I'm going to have a party next week. 24.【1】

A: A party? That's cool!  25. 【2】

B: It's my birthday on Wednesday. I'm going to be sixteen.

A: Oh, dear! I'm afraid I can't come on Wednesday.

B: 26. 【3】 My birthday is on Wednesday, but the party is on Friday.

A: Oh, that's OK. 27. 【4】

B: At 8：30.

A: OK! Where is it going to be?

B: It's going to be at the London Hotel, near the town center on the Green Street.

A: OK. 28.【5】  I've got a map.

B: Wonderful. See you then.

A: See you.

A.I can find it.

B．What time will it begin?

C．What's it for?

D．It doesn't matter.

E．Would you like to come？

21、I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter's classmates.She told me who said they were coming.We spent so much time and money making gifts.“Tina would love the sunglasses，and Mike would love this pencil…” Jenny said.She helped me make cupcakes，60 of them with different colors and tastes.

Everything was ready.At four，it started to rain.And it didn't seem to stop soon.“Will they come at five？” Jenny asked me.She looked worried.I was not sure，either.We sat on the sofa and waited.At 4：50，Lisa，Jenny's best friend arrived.We were both happy and welcomed her.Until 5：20，seven of thirty classmates came.

I thought Jenny would be sad.“I'm happy today，Mom，” Jenny told me after the party was over.“It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came.I know who are my real friends.”

“Yes，it's the most important thing，” I said.

【1】Who is the writer of the passage?

A. Jenny.   B. Jenny's mother.

C. Jenny's teacher.   D. Jenny's classmate.

【2】What is the first paragraph mainly talking about?

A. The party invitations.

B. The party preparations.

C. The guests at the party.

D. How to make cupcakes.

【3】Why was Jenny worried?

A. Something was not ready for the party.

B. Her classmates didn't love the gifts.

C. Her classmates might not come because of the rain.

D. There weren't enough cupcakes for her classmates.

【4】How did Jenny feel about the party?

A. She was sad.

B. She was happy.

C. She was surprised.

D. She was tired.

【5】What does the passage tell us?

A. Real friends always support (支持) us.

B. It's not easy to have a birthday party.

C. Never believe what others said easily.

D. Don't try to be friends with everyone.

22、It is very important for us to exercise to stay healthy. How should we exercise to keep fit?

Depending on(取决于) your personal fitness goals(目标), how often you should exercise will be different. But it's important to work your way up to the minimum amount(最低量) of 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) exercise every week.

Exercising too hard or too often can cause injuries. And if you exercise too much, the soreness(疼痛) you feel may make you give up exercise all together.

Here is how to get an idea of a starting off point:

★Write down how much exercise you get now each day, even if it's walking. Walking is exercise, too.

★Decide on what kind of exercise you are going to do. Will you do cardio(有氧运动), weight training, or other sports?

★Check out the minimum for cardio and weight training. What's the minimum of that you can do each week.

★Make an exercise plan. It could be something as simple as walking around the street each day.

Start off with exercise that you love to do now!

【1】How often you should exercise depend on ________.

A．whether you are a beginner

B．what your personal fitness goals are

C．what your weight is

D．what kind of sport do you like

【2】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "injuries"?

A．体魄

B．健身

C．受伤

D．疾病

【3】How many pieces of advice to get an idea of a staring off point are mentioned?

A．Four

B．Five

C．Six

D．Seven

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．It's important to exercise

B．How to get an idea of a starting off point

C．Let's exercise to keep healthy

D．why do we exercise

23、   David’s got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it?

7,15 20,15 20,8,5 16,1,18,11

This message was in code(密码，代码). How many letters are there in the English alphabet?

Twenty-six. So can you read it now?

David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B, B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand?

Sam guessed David’s code, and he replied: ZESDQ RBGNNK. When David’s little sister saw the message, she felt puzzled. She couldn’t read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister couldn’t read his message!

Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often send each other messages in code. Nowadays, we can use computers to make and break difficult codes. Even before computers, people invented other machines to do this.

Here’s a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War (1941-1945). It’s called the Enigma Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every day they changed the codes automatically, and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one machine, and the person receiving the message had another.

【1】Sam asked David to go to the ________.

A.park B.house C.museum D.zoo

【2】Sam told David to meet him

A.before breakfast B.after school C.after dinner D.before school

【3】Codes are used to keep something_________.

A.new B.old C.secret D.known

【4】People will never know the meaning if they can’t _______ the code.

A.break B.make C.change D.write

【5】The best title of this passage is _______.

A.English Letters B.Codes C.Messages D.Machines

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Imagine you live in a smart city. 【1】 /ˈevriθɪŋ/ you need — schools, cinemas and parks—is all within a 10-minute walk. People in some countries are 【2】 (plan) such a community. 

The idea of such a city is not 【3】 /nju ː /. In 2016, French-Colombian researcher Carlos came up with the “15-minute city” idea. People can find offices, sports centers and other things all within a 15-minute walk 【4】 a short bike ride from people’s homes. People can save time and 【5】 /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ themselves in this way. Their life will slow down, 【6】.

His idea interests more people during the pandemic (疫情). People have to stay at home, with【7】 (few) chances to go outside. But some people can’t find the things they need in their communities. Jenny, is an example. She has to give 【8】 soccer and dance because there are no places where she can do the things nearby. If she lives 【9】 a 15-minute city, it will not be a problem.

But not everyone 【10】 (agree) with the idea. Some people worry that house prices in such cities will be higher.

25、现在，随着我们伟大的祖国日益强大，国泰民安，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假设你是美美，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午节即将来临，所以写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。

1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

2．讲述端午节的来历及节日活动、意义，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3．书写工整规范，文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

提示: the Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of lunar (阴历) May

 Qu Yuan, have a 3-day holiday,

Dear Mike,

How’s it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Meimei