2025-2026学年四川南充初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、词汇检测

【1】长大___________

【2】计算机程序设计师_________

【3】厨师___________

【4】医生___________

【5】工程师__________ 一位工程师_________

【6】小提琴 __________ 小提琴手__________

【7】驾驶(v.) __________ 过去式 ___________司机_________

【8】飞行员___________

【9】钢琴__________钢琴家__________

【10】科学 __________     科学家________

【11】对……有把握__________

【12】确保__________

【13】学院___________

【14】药___________

【15】教育__________ adj. 有教育意义的 _________

【16】大学_________

【17】伦敦_________

【18】文章_________

【19】邮寄_________   过去式 _________

2、

【1】Eating an apple a day is good for our________.

【2】If people have problems, they should not keep the problems to________.

【3】Mike is________. He lost his parents in that earthquake（地震）.

【4】You will get________when you have nothing to do.

【5】My best friend________cares about me.

3、My father went to bed after he finished his work.（改为同义句）

My father _______ go to bed _______ he finished his work.

4、Our English teacher always teaches us ________ our homework by ourselves.

A．how to do

B．what to do

C．how doing

D．what doing

5、It’s not enough to just listen to the teacher carefully in class. You should ______ something important.

A．make up

B．take up

C．write down

D．cut down

6、— ________?   

— I have a headache.

A．What’s matter with you

B．What’s the wrong with you

C．What’s the matter with you

D．What’s wrong to you

7、—What’s ________ matter with the old man?

—He has ________ bad headache.

A．a, the

B．/, the

C．the, the

D．the, a

8、Jimmy refused my invitation to my birthday party because he thought it was not proper to get together during the COVID-19 pandemic.

A．didn’t follow

B．didn’t hold

C．didn’t accept

9、—I don’t think you should get your ears ________, Lucy.

—Yes, you are right.

A．to pierce

B．piercing

C．pierced

10、— What did she do at the dinner last night?

— She ________ out her troubles to me over a glass of wine.

A．poured

B．shook

C．served

D．mixed

11、My brother ______ me. You see, he likes sports while I just like reading.

A. is the same as   B. is different from   C. is similar to

12、Tom can play   drums,but Sam can play   tennis.

A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the   D./,/

13、-Is that Lucy?

-No, that’s Mary. Lucy is than Mary.

A. tall   B. taller   C. short   D. the taller

14、—How old is your ______ sister?

—She is 17 years old. She is three years ______ than me.

A. elder; older   B. old; older   C. older; elder   D. elder; elder

15、Sally is so _______ that she can always find new ways to solve the problems.

A．poor

B．similar

C．educational

D．creative

16、Here ________ the result of the survey(调查) about people's favorite supermarkets in the city.

A. is   B. are   C. have   D. has

17、We feel like____some food and drink because we'll invite some friends____in a party.

A．buying；to join

B．to buy；joining

C．buying；join

18、—Frank, are your parents strict with you?

—Yes. They always make me ________ my homework first after school.

A．do

B．doing

C．to do

D．does

19、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：

Let’s Chat

Today’s question: Can you tell a lot about a person from their clothes?

Jamie: Certainly. Clean, nice clothes say you are a 【1】 person. Dirty, torn (破烂的) clothes suggest you don’t care about anything.

Carol: I don’t agree. I think it depends on what you are doing. 【2】, if I clean out the house, I will wear old clothes, and they will get dirty and torn.

Fleur: That’s true. Carol. You have to look at what a person is doing. But you wouldn’t wear dirty, torn clothes to a wedding(婚礼). THAT would say you didn’t respect(尊敬)the people getting married, or yourself.

Donny: I don’t think you can tell what people are like inside by what they wear outside. Poor people don’t have money for lots of clothes. They have to go to a wedding or a party in the same clothes they wear at work or at school. They don’t have any 【3】.

Sandy: I 【4】 the colours you wear can tell a lot. If you wear bright colours, you are probably a happy person. If you wear dark or dull colours,you are probably unhappy.

Fiona: No way. I like dark clothes and I’m a happy person.

Gerald: If you wear unusual styles or colours, you probably like to be different from 【5】.

Pete: I agree with Jamie. I think we all judge(判断)people by their clothes. It’s the first thing we see when we meet them.

Sara: Not me. I don’t care what people are wearing. I think whether they are nice is more important.

20、情景交际。

在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A：Hello! Kangkang!【1】

B：Hi, Xiao Lei! I’m going to the post office.

A： 【2】

B：I’m going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.

A：You’re really warm-hearted. 【3】

B：No, they can’t. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府) is rebuilding

schools for them.

A：It’s good news. I hope they can go to school early.

B：【4】 Oh, what about you? What will you do for the students there to

show your love?

A：【5】

B：Money? That’s good. Shall we go to the post office together?

A：Good idea. Let’s go!

21、It’s quite common for us to eat too much junk food. Just putting one delicious snack (零食) in your mouth makes you want more. And now, scientists have worked out why we do this.

A research (研究) team from the US looked at the brains (大脑) of mice to see how their brains control (控制) their eating behavior. They found a set of special neurons (神经元) and named them “peri-LC neurons”.

These neurons play a role in deciding if the mice will go on eating after having a snack or not. The neurons fired (传递信号) less than usual while the mice were eating or drinking. If the neurons were stopped from firing at all, the mice would eat even more. This makes a cycle —— the mice eat and drink, the neurons fire less, the mice then feel like eating and drinking even more, and so the neurons goes on. 

Of course, there are other neurons that make us feel full and stop eating. But this finding can help scientists begin to answer why it’s so easy to overeat. And by further studying these neurons, they may also find new ways to work out problems such as obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病).

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What did the scientists research?

A．Why people eat too much junk food.

B．What health problems people have if they eat too much snacks.

C．How mice’s brains work differently from our brains.

【2】When mice are eating or drinking, the peri-LC neurons _________.

A．stop firing

B．fire more than usual

C．fire less than usual

【3】The underlined word “cycle” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________” in Chinese.

A．圆圈

B．发展

C．循环

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．The findings might help solve health problems.

B．The research might help people control their neurons.

C．Peri-LC neurons can make people feel full.

22、Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore(海岸). Her husband died. She had no children and lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard.

But one night when she sat at the table, the lady said to herself, “I wish I could be useful to the world. Why can’t I do good to someone else besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea.

She decided that she would keep a lighted(点燃的) lamp at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships sometimes hit the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse(灯塔) to warn them of the danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.

The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. So she worked late and made money to buy the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives.

She did this for five years without any reward(报酬), or the hope of reward. However, good deeds(行为) are often found out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.

She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good. So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window.

【1】How might sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window?

A．Nervous.

B．Thankful.

C．Sorry.

D．Proud.

【2】How did the lady get the money to pay for the oil?

A．She sold tea and grapes to others.

B．She raised money from the sailors.

C．She got money from the government.

D．She worked one more hour each night.

【3】What can we know about the lady?

A．She knew the sailors.

B．She worked on a ship.

C．She was kind-hearted.

D．She lived with her son on the sea.

【4】Why was the lady happy?

A．Because more and more people knew her.

B．Because she became much richer than before.

C．Because she received great reward from others.

D．Because she helped many people in her own way.

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．Ships in the sea

B．The lady’s lamp

C．Gifts from sailors

D．Love for the poor

23、John sent his mother expensive presents on his mother’s birthday every year. He liked to show her how rich he was.

“ I must find something wonderful for her this year， and it must be the only one in the whole world.” John thought.

He advertised（登广告）in the newspapers. “Wanted – the best present that is the only one in the whole world.”

For many days people phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him “ the best present”. But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.

Then a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage（笼子）， and in the cage there was a large bird.

“ This bird，” the man said， “can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world.”

“ I’ll buy it，” John said. “ How much do you want?”

“One hundred thousand dollars，” the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.

The day after his mother’s birthday he phoned her. “Well， mother，” he said， “Is the bird wonderful?”

“ Oh，it was delicious， dear，” she said.

【1】Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?

A、Because he loved his mother very much.

B、Because his mother needed them.

C、Because he wanted to show he had a lot of money.

【2】How did people know John wanted the best present in the world?

A、They rang John up.

B、They knew it from the newspapers.

C、John phoned them one by one.

【3】People all over the world phoned John to   .

A、send him the best present

B、hope to see the best present

C、sell their things to him

【4】What does John think of the bird?

A、It was too expensive.

B、It was the best present.

C、It was a very clever bird.

【5】What does the sentence “ It was delicious” really mean in the story?

A、His mother ate the bird.

B、His mother let the bird fly away.

C、His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world.

24、阅读短文，综合填空。

Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d【1】 a habit of helping others.

We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the r【2】 that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public services(公共服务), such as rubbish collection.

I often practise picking up rubbish with my daughters in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an e【3】 voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t【4】 more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e【5】 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a【6】.

One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r【7】 his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to do like this.”

There are many other ways to o【8】 kindness to others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit l【9】 old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something we can finish easily but helpful. It is fun, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping y【10】.

25、书面表达

你们学校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为“面对火灾如何自救”。请你根据下面提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。

提示：1.保持镇定，不要大喊大叫；

2．当火势小时，第一时间用灭火器(fire extinguisher)和水灭火(put out the fire)；

3．有浓烟(thick smoke)时，压低身体(lower your body)，同时用湿毛巾(wet towel)捂住口鼻，尽快逃离；

4．不要使用电梯，不要从高楼跳下；

5．最后不要忘记拨打119。

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