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2025-2026学年河南鹤壁初一(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、如果你说实话,你就不会惹上麻烦。

    ____________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、What a pity that we lost the chance to enter the final. ____________, let’s forget about it and move on.

    A.Anyway

    B.However

    C.Instead

    D.Moreover

  • 3、My sister ________ the exam, so she is very happy now.

    A.passes B.has passed C.am passing D.will pass

  • 4、This TV play is very interesting. Why________down and watch it?

    A. don't sit   B. not sit   C. not to sit

     

  • 5、— Is Russia _____ European country?

    — Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.

    A.a; a

    B.an; the

    C.a; /

    D.an; /

  • 6、His pet’s ________ made him feel unhappy.

    A.die

    B.dead

    C.death

  • 7、—My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.

    —How lucky you are! That’s a great ___________ you’ll never forget.

    A. competition   B. explanation   C. appearance   D. experience

  • 8、It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it.

    A.for

    B.or

    C.so

    D.but

  • 9、—I will get up at 5:00 every morning to read English from now on.

    —Don't be so sure. ______

    A.Practice makes perfect. B.Easier said than done.

    C.Early birds catch the worms. D.Everything is possible.

  • 10、When ___________ the telephone___________?

    I think it was in 1971.

    A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented

  • 11、_____________useful advice it is!

    A. What a   B. How a C. What D. How

     

  • 12、Wonder Woman ______ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.

    A.began B.has begun C.has been on

  • 13、I think the book is well worth ____.You’d better _____ the chance.

    A.to read, not to miss   B.reading, not miss

    C.reading, not to miss D.read, not miss

     

  • 14、Before the 2008 Olympic Games took place, _________ the young _________ the old took an active part in learning English in Beijing.

    A. not only; but also   B. neither; nor

    C. not; but   D. either; or

     

  • 15、----How do you like the talk show?

    ----I think it’s   ,but some people think it’s so   .

    A. wonderful enough; bored   B. enough wonderful; boring

    C. wonderful enough; boring   D. enough wonderful; bored

     

  • 16、The earth looks like a blue globe in space because nearly_______ covered with water.

    A.three-quarter of the earth’s surface is

    B.three-quarter of the earth’s surface are

    C.three-quarters of the earth’s surface is

    D.three-quarters of the earth’s surface are

  • 17、They dug a ________ /diːp/ hole in the center of the garden.

    A.deaf

    B.dark

    C.deep

    D.drop

  • 18、The doctor told him nothing but .

    A.stop smoking   B.to stop smoking

    C.to stop to smoke   D.stop to smoke

     

  • 19、—Do you know _____the deadly disease?

    —Yes, we should have a good habit about health.

    A. how we should do with

    B. what we should do with

    C. how should we deal with

    D. what should we deal with

     

  • 20、---"Would you like to give me a hand?

    --- Sure,   .

    A.I would . B. I've love to

    C. yes   D. my pleasure

     

  • 21、Why did Mrs Wang ask Jerry to answer the question again?

    Well ,she didn't hear him clearly, So Jerry   to repeat it.

    A. made B. is made C. was made D. has made

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、完成对话,从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话意思完整。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)

    A: Hi, Lisa! Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight?

    B: Sure! 【1】

    A: How about a documentary?

    B: Oh, no. I don’t want to watch a documentary. 【2】

    A: OK. Then how about scary movie?

    B: I don’t like them, either. 【3】

    A: So what kind of movie do you like?

    B: I like comedies. 【4】

    A: That’s a good idea. I like watching comedies too.

    B: OK. I will buy the tickets on the Internet. 【5】

    A: See you!

    A.What kind of movie do you want to watch?

    B.Why don’t we go to see a comedy?

    C.I think I will fall asleep if I watch it.

    D.See you tonight.

    E.I just want to laugh when I watch them.

    F.I am too scared to watch them.

  • 23、A: shop assistant

    B: Mr. Wang

    A: What can I do for you?

    B: 【1】

    A: For your daughter? Look, this skirt is really nice. Do you like it?

    B: Yes. But I am afraid that my daughter doesn’t like the color. 【2】

    A: Sure. There are different kinds of skirts over there. What color does she like?

    B: 【3】 And blue is her favorite.

    A: What size does she need?

    B: Size M. Let me see. Um, this skirt must fit her. 【4】

    A: They are not expensive, only 199 yuan.

    B: That would be fine. 【5】 Here is the money. Thank you very much.

    A.I will take them.

    B.Can you go to other shops?

    C.May I have a look at other skirts?

    D.How much are they?

    E.I’d like a skirt for my daughter.

    F.She likes white and blue.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、】阅读理解  阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

    Dear Mr. Expert

    I grew up in an abusive(虐待的) home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now at age 20 I have a good job and a nice house of my own and I’m really proud.

    Here’s the problem some of my friends who still live with their parents spend the weekends with me. But now they make mine theirs. They bring boy friends over talk on the phone etc.

    I enjoy having my friends here sometimes it makes the place feel comfortable and warm but this is my home not a party house what shall I do?

    Joan

    Dear Joan

    If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.

    And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict that you grew up in. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.

    Be clear about the message you want to send. For example “I really love you but I also need some personal space. So please call before you come over.”

    Edward

    【1】We can infer(推断) from the first letter that________.

    A. Joan considers her friends more important than her personal space

    B. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept

    C. Joan doesn’t like the parties at all

    D. Joan dislikes the boyfriends that her friends bring over

    【2】According to Mr. Expert why can’t Joan tell her friends her feeling?

    A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.

    B. She does not understand true friendship.

    C. Her family experience stops her doing so.

    D. She does not put her needs first.

    【3】The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means_________.

    A. free life B. angry fight

    C. bad manners   D. sad feeling

     

  • 25、   I am a karate(空手道)player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other playersI was very excited about my event. I watched every player's techniques(技巧)so that I could carefully avoid their moves.

    Somehow I got into the semifinals(半决赛).In the semifinalsI got injured. I still didn’t give up and got into final. After allgetting the gold medal was my dream.

    In the final competitionthere were no supporters on my sidesas I was a new face. Insteadthe crowd was cheering for my competitor. I could hear only my competitor's name.

    I ignored the crowd's cheering. I kept one thing in mind: focuswait and attack. I had confidence in myselfand I knew that no matter how strong my competitor wasI had to do my best and fight well.

    When the time was upI was leading with a 3-0 score. One thing I learned from that event isno matter how strong your competitor isdon't think you are weak or strong. Just give your best shotand you will make your way to success.

    Win or loseyou will learn from every step you take.

    1The writer felt _______ when he took part in his first karate competition.

    A. disappointed B. excited C. nervous D. scared

    2The writer ______ in the semifinals.

    A. was injured B. gave up fighting C. was beaten D. got the gold medal

    3According to the passagewhat made the writer win

    A. Good preparation B. Having a dream C. Self-confidence D. All of the above

    4In the passagethe writer implies(暗示) .

    A. how we can do well in a competition

    B. what is the fast way to get a gold medal in a competition

    C. it's useful to study techniques before a competition

    D. it's important to learn something and get experiences from what you do

  • 26、

    ①We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared to other people’s voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.

    ②Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this. They scanned (扫描) children’s brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize(识别) their mothers’ voices at once.

    ③Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of(负责) reward (奖赏) and emotion, start to work as well.

    ④Why do we react so strongly to our mothers’ voices? . When children are still in the womb(子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voices as a rewarding sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.

    ⑤Some sounds are necessary for our survival or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.

    【1】What will happen when children hear their mothers’ voices?

    A.Their language skills start to improve. .

    B.They will remember some bedtime stories.

    C.Many parts of their brains become active.

    D.They will need time to recognize the voices.

    【2】According to Paragraph 4, why do children pay more attention to their mothers’ voices?

    A.Because their voices make them more comfortable.

    B.Because they want to get love from their mothers.

    C.Because they can recognize their voices quickly.

    D.Because they can get a reward for doing so.

    【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?

    A.It doesn’t start until we’re born

    B.It starts long after we’re born

    C.It starts even before we’re born.

    D.It starts even after we’re born.

    【4】What is the story mainly about?

    A.Why we should listen carefully to our mothers.

    B.Why we prefer to hear our mothers’ voices.

    C.How we recognize our mothers’ voices.

    D.How we recognize different kinds of sounds.

  • 27、

    In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smart phones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.

    But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information (that it collected) to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.

    “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems (系统) to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

    In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.

    Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.

    【1】Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?

    A.Huawei.

    B.Apple.

    C.Samsung.

    【2】Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?

    A.Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.

    B.Huawei refused to supply services to U.S. government.

    C.They thought Huawei collected information for Chinese government.

    【3】From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________.

    A.is deeply affected by the ban

    B.has gone into the system of the U.S.

    C.can solve the problems they are facing

    【4】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.

    A.Huawei’s developing experience was hard

    B.it is romantic to start a company with £4,000

    C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth

    【5】What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

    A.Huawei is full of hope.

    B.Huawei will grow slowly.

    C.Huawei is the largest smart phone maker.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Hitchbot

    Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1 unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.

    One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 2 (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 3 (it) trip. You might think it’s a joke, 4 that’s the serious point of Smith and Zeller’s experiment: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot 5 (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed one third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 6 (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7 (photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 8 it will finish its journey. It might be 9 (long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get 10 many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to _____ five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ____ day you learn it. This ____ you will remember new words much longer.

    Practicing sounds, you know, is ____.Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin ____ “th” and repeat them ____ you are comfortable with them. Let's try!This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...

    Read, read, read—in English, of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ____ improve your grammar. Be ____ to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.

    When someone is talking in English, _____ the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ____ everything else the person is saying.

    Always remember:Practice makes perfect.

    【1】

    A.say

    B.make

    C.remember

    D.speak

    【2】

    A.the first

    B.the second

    C.each

    D.some

    【3】

    A.day

    B.time

    C.way

    D.word

    【4】

    A.difficult

    B.terrible

    C.funny

    D.easy

    【5】

    A.with

    B.from

    C.at

    D.in

    【6】

    A.when

    B.after

    C.until

    D.since

    【7】

    A.but

    B.so

    C.or

    D.and

    【8】

    A.quick

    B.sure

    C.important

    D.necessary

    【9】

    A.look for

    B.see

    C.listen for

    D.hear

    【10】

    A.miss

    B.guess

    C.get

    D.catch

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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