2025-2026学年湖南娄底初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、 句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】原来他和那个案子无关。

【2】这个欧洲人匆匆忙忙地去赶火车。

【3】她表演地如此好以至于人们误以为她是天使。

【4】这个教授成功地推动了信息技术的运用。

【5】它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。

2、I bought plenty of fruits from the market today. They ______ fresh.

A．got

B．felt

C．looked

D．smelt

3、My mother doesn’t like stories________ have sad endings.

A．that

B．who

C．where

D．those

4、—Thanks a lot, Alan. I don’t think I can ________ the job without your help.

—You are welcome.

A．lose

B．miss

C．manage

D．support

5、The boy finds ________ useful dictionary, and ________ dictionary is Mary’s.

A．a; the

B．an; the

C．the; a

D．/; /

6、You ________ your friends better if you can stand in their shoes.

A．will understand

B．understood

C．are understanding

D．have understood

7、Let’s try our best ________ the earth.

A protect B. to protect C. Protects

8、We all know that we'll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!

A．confident enough to take on

B．active enough to take up

C．enough careful to take on

D．enough patient to try out

9、—What does your father think of your school report this term?

—The smile on his face shows that he is________ what I have done in my study.

A. afraid of   B. angry with   C. happy with   D. surprised at

10、France is is fine food and wine.

A、thirsty for B、born with

C、known for     D、angry with

11、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the longest sea-crossing bridge, _________ in 2018.

A. will complete B. completed

C. will be completed D. was completed

12、——The weather changes often these days.——__________.

The highest temperature yesterday was 28 ℃, but it's just 6℃ today.

A.So is it. B.So does it. C.So it is. D.So it does.

13、Keeping pets brings us happiness. ________, we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets.

A.Such as B.As a result C.However D.More importantly

14、—Would you like ________ to read, such as magazines, books or newspapers?

—Great, ________ is OK. It’s too boring on the plane.

A．something; everything

B．something; anything

C．anything; anything

D．anything; everything

15、＿＿＿＿＿ years ago, people first began to drink tea in China.

A.Thousand B.Thousands  C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

16、—Where is our English teacher, Lucy?

—I’m not sure. She __________ be on the playground playing basketball.

A.must B.need C.can D.may

17、They prefer ________ in bed rather than ________ horses.

A．to lie; to ride

B．lying; riding

C．to lie; ride

D．lying; ride

18、-- I will go on a holiday in Hongkong next week.

-- ______. How I wish I could go there, too.

A.Lucky you B.Me, too C.Good D.Congratulations

19、Don’t be afraid of the problems in your study. What you need is the ________ to face them.

A．fear

B．influence

C．pain

D．courage

20、The doctors worked for ten hours, _________ nobody took a break.

A．so

B．but

C．for

21、— Why are you so ?

— Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.

A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring

22、完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。

【1】毫无疑问乘飞机去花钱最多。

There is ____   that it is the most expensive to go by air.

【2】众所周知,雾霾对我们的健康很有害。

As we know , haze is quite our health.

【3】只要你用心学习，你就会取得进步。

______ ________ ______ you put your heart into the study, you may make progress.

【4】如果有必要，你可以打电话向我求助。

_____________，you can call me for help．

【5】到目前为止，我们已经学完了所有的课程。

__________ _____________, we have learned all the lessons..

23、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题后横线上。

A： Hello， Maria! Haven't seen you for a long time.

B： I'm busy these days.

A： What a beautiful new skirt you wear today!

B： Thank you.   【1】 

A： Of course. Where did you buy it?

B： I didn't buy it. 

A： You didn't buy it? Is it a gift from your parents?

B： No. 【2】

A： Really? I can't believe it!

B： 【3】 I enjoy making clothes by myself. My mother is really good at making

clothes and she taught me a lot about it.   【4】 The color and design were very

nice to me. I made a skirt with it by myself. A： Wow， what a clever girl you are!

A. Last Sunday I bought a piece of cloth.

B. I'm not kidding.

C. I made it by myself.

D. Do you really think so?

24、What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

【1】How many main problems are there in the survey?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.   D. Seven.

【2】What problems are caused by too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fight.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

【3】If Simon is feeling stressed, he should______.

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

【4】Peter is tired of study, maybe because he ______.

A. has no close friends   B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games   D. gets fatter and fatter

【5】______ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework   B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends   D. Paying no attention to each other

25、Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7, 800 miles. He was even named “Adventure of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018.

Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”

Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples from places far away to do research. But scientist can’t get there themselves as many places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventures can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.

Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.

For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important to me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper.

【1】How does the passage begin?

A．By describing Jerry’s friends.

B．By showing Jerry’s achievements.

C．By introducing a geography magazine.

【2】What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Satisfied

B．Lonely

C．Patient

【3】Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures?

A．To protect the earth.

B．To help scientists.

C．To study samples.

【4】What have Jerry and his friends’ adventures changed?

A．Their hobbies.

B．Their friendship.

C．Their understanding of life.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．The True Spirit of Adventures

B．Valuable Scientific Discoveries

C．Dangerous Mountains Climbing

26、Today’s women

People like to say: “The hand that rocks (摇动) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.”Or they say: “Behind every successful man, there is a woman.”Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They went to be successful as men.Today the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Some women want these things changed. They want to stand beside the men, with the same chances for success.Now many American women are earning money outside their homes. More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs. In general, working women have more education than those who stay at home.Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and most of them often spend their holidays away from home. They like traveling by air. Women’s work had made several changes in women’s lives- and in men’s lives, too.But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries.In the Middle East countries, women have to stay at home. Their duty is to look after their families and do all the housework. They can’t find work outside. When they go out in public, they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.For the past few years the women’s life has been changing in those countries. Many women want to play an active role in the society (社会). Though working gives them few chances of getting married, many men still want to marry them in the old ways.

【1】More and more women want to get jobs because______________.

A. hey don’t want to stand behind their husbands in the street

B. they think they are more important than men

C. they think they are as important as men

【2】Some women are still badly paid___________.

A. because women want more money

B. because of the old ways of thinking

C. because women can’t do as well as men do

【3】If women have got higher education __________ .

A. they can get better jobs easier

B. they don’t have to do any housework

C. hey can travel by plane

【4】Working gives women ____________ .

A. the chance to receive more education than men

B. chances to play an important role in the society

C. more pay than men

【5】From this passage we know ___________ .

A. women have the same rights as men today

B. women don’t want to work outside their homes

C. more and more women want to play an active role in their countries

27、   Babies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers too. It happens during the period when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) slowly changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.

Clearly it doesn’t take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.

But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or French to babies of English speakers.  They found  that when  the speaker used English, the 4-month-old  babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.

But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French? The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语) that shows babies’ brains adjust (调整) themselves to tell the differences between the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.

The continued lip reading shows the l-year-old babies clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study, says Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more.

【1】According to the first paragraph, babies ________.

A.might get its voice “mama” by lip reading

B.like to find out how to shape their lips

C.learn to talk just from hearing the sounds

D.communicate with parents by gestures

【2】What is necessary in developing babies’ speech according to Lewkowicz?

A.Playing baby DVDS nearby.

B.Teaching babies to read English.

C.Speaking with babies face to face.

D.Speaking different languages in front of babies.

【3】Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to the text?

A. B.

C. D.

【4】What would be the best title of the text?

A.Babies Have Different Methods to Talk.

B.Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk.

C.Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages.

D.Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language.

【5】Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum will ________ in the near future.

A.carry on further research in baby learning

B.develop popular baby DVDS to earn more money

C.teach parents how to improve babies’ language skills

D.learn more about adults’ language learning

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

John was born in 1818. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 【1】 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 【2】 (father) farm.

When he was 29, John had 【3】 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 【4】 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John decided 【5】 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.

First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 【6】 animals. He then took a trip 【7】 ship. It was to learn 【8】 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down 【9】 he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 【10】 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.

John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.

29、We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer. Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates were trying to _______ her up. However, they couldn’t, because she was so _______ that she needed lots of money to have an operation(手术). Her parents _______ to get help from the public. A TV station soon _______ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered to help Mary _______. At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers(传单)_______ Mary's story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really appreciated(感激)_______ hard work.

There are lots of _______ for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also _______ in local hospitals, old people’s home, and so on. We can also help homeless people and ________ people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills

根据文章内容选择最佳答案。

【1】

A．think

B．cheer

C．call

【2】

A．tired

B．happy

C．sick

【3】

A．finished

B．missed

C．hoped

【4】

A．set up

B．cleaned up

C．turned up

【5】

A．in

B．up

C．out

【6】

A．carrying

B．telling

C．selling

【7】

A．someone's

B．anyone

C．everyone's

【8】

A．meetings

B．chances

C．signs

【9】

A．hurt

B．offered

C．needed

【10】

A．lucky

B．happy

C．disabled