2025-2026学年浙江宁波初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、你知道篮球运动是由谁发明的吗？

_______________

2、Do you have a cousin ________Linda ? ---Yes ,Ｉdo .

A. name B. call  C. called D. calling

3、I didn’t understand ______, so I raised my hand to ask.

A. what my teacher says   B. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher said   D. what did my teacher say

4、The teacher asked me to ____ the exercise books before we began to do our homework.

A.put up B.give out C.hang out D.fix up

5、—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.

—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.

A. so B. very C. too   D. more

6、One day I watched ________ English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with _________ exciting and funny movie.

A.an, an B.the, an C.an , / D.an , the

7、Cindy ________ to the party yesterday. But she didn’t go.

A．invite

B．invites

C．is invited

D．was invited

8、I wonder________ it will be rainy tomorrow.

A.that B.whether C.what D.how

9、Sally ________ to see her aunt. She will be back this afternoon.

A．goes

B．has been

C．has gone

10、Open your books and turn to page ________. Let's read aloud Lesson ________.

A.thirty. ..Six B.thirtieth…Six C.thirtieth…Sixth D.thirty…Sixth

11、Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．

A.even if B.so that

C.because D.as long a s

12、＿of the classroom has a projector in our school.

A.Every B.Each C.Both D.Everyone

13、—What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?

—It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.

A．will be

B．have been

C．are

D．were

14、—Have you ever watched _______ movie Full River Red?

—Yes. It’s _______ interesting one. I want to see it again.

A．the; an

B．a; an

C．the; a

15、—Has your aunt come back from Wuhan?

—Yes. She ________ there for three months to help people there fight against COVID-19.

A．has stayed

B．stays

C．stayed

D．will stay

16、—How heavy is this elephant?

—It's about 1，000 ________.

A. kilometers   B. pounds

C. daytime   D. hobbies

17、—I have got used to the life here, and I live _________ than before.

—Sometimes, time can change everything.

A.happier B.more happily C.the most happily

18、My sister is a doctor. ________ name is Nancy.

A．Her

B．His

C．Its

D．Your

19、In order to get a good future, we should _______ study hard _____ keep in good health.

A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also D.not; but

20、—It’ so cold here. I hear Miss. Gao has gone to Hainan for the Spring Festival.

—Really? Do you know when she_________?

A.leaves B.was leaving C.has left D.left

21、She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!

A.dare to  B.dares to  C.dare not

22、根据所给提示完成下列句子。

【1】人生就是想一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。

Life is like a race．You either _____________ or _________________．

【2】穿红色更容易采取行动。

.

【3】Jim常常怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。

Jim often ____________ it is __________ so much time on homework．

【4】那个小男孩除了躲藏起来，别无选择。

That little boy had ________________________________ into hiding．

【5】让我们惊讶的是，他已经五十多岁了。

_______________, he has been in ____________________________．

23、根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的词，使对话完整、正确。每空一词。

Bob: Hello!

Jane: Hello! This is CCTV, We're making a survey of TV watching habits. 【1】 I ask you a few questions?

Bob: Certainly.

Jane: OK. What's your 【2】, please?

Bob: I'm a doctor.

Jane: What's your favourite TV programme?

Bob: I like watching sports and films 【3】 the evening.

Jane: How 【4】 hours do you watch TV each day?

Bob: About two hours each day.

Jane: Thank you for answering my questions.

Bob: Don't 【5】 it.

24、   Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” , maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”

The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”

The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.

Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.

We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.

【1】The Internet can not be used for______.

A.studying B.shopping C.thinking D.playing

【2】When the computer was invented, it was______.

A.large and worked quickly

B.small and worked slowly

C.large but worked slowly

D.small but worked quickly

【3】The Internet was born in about________.

A.1960 B.1970 C.1980 D.1985

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Few students like going into the Internet.

B.Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”

C.These “Unreal friends” often meet each other.

D.Students know the friends on the Internet very well.

【5】What does the writer think of the Internet?

A.It is wonderful.

B.It can make students study harder.

C.It is not good for students.

D.It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.

25、If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English-William the Conqueror.

Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.

But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.

When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man’s ambition.

【1】The two major languages spoken in Britain before 1066 were ________.

A．Welsh and Scottish

B．Nordic and Germanic

C．Celtic and Old English

D．Anglo-Saxon and Germanic

【2】Which of the following groups of words are from French?

A．President, lawyer, beef

B．President, bread, water

C．Bread, field, sheep

D．Folk, field, cow

【3】Why is France less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?

A．Most advertisements in France are in English.

B．They know little of the history of the English language.

C．Many French words are similar to English ones.

D．They know French better than German.

【4】What is the main idea of this text?

A．The history of Great Britain.

B．The similarity between English and French.

C．The rule of England by William the Conqueror.

D．The French influences on English.

26、I think it is a bad habit for teenagers to get drunk (喝醉). Lots of teenagers do it on weekends, and it’s quite dangerous. It’s very easy for drunken (醉酒的) teenagers to come to serious harm.

One reason is that you are young, and your body isn’t really ready to handle (应对) things like alcohol (酒精). Teenagers need to realize that they aren’t quite adults yet, so they need to be more careful with alcohol. Of course, there’s also the risk of getting hurt when they walk around while drunk. Teenagers are also less responsible than adults. They take more risks, like walking around and even driving under the influence of alcohol.

A common phrase we hear is that “ It won’t happen to me! It only happens to people in far away places or on television.” The truth is that it does happen to someone. As long as you take those risks, it can easily be you.

You never know what will happen. You could walk outside and fall down, hurting yourself. You might not be able to get up for hours, and it could be cold. Then, you could bite (咬) your grandfather’s finger. You could vomit (呕吐) and choke (窒息) on it. You could end up having to go to the hospital, getting your stomach pumped (清洗), and scaring a pretty nurse. If you are an alcohol lover, please give it up.

【1】When do teenagers like to get drunk according to the writer?

A．On weekdays.

B．On festivals.

C．On weekends.

D．On school nights.

【2】Why do teenagers still take more risks under the influence of alcohol?

A．Because they are young.

B．Because they like scaring a nurse.

C．Because they want to sleep for hours.

D．Because they think something dangerous won’t happen to them.

【3】Which is not mentioned in the passage if teenagers get drunk?

A．They might sing and dance.

B．They could bite someone’s finger.

C．They might have to go to the hospital.

D．They could fall down and hurt themselves.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．How to Give Up Drinking

B．Why Shouldn’t Teenagers Get Drunk

C．What to Do After Drinking

D．Teenagers Are Less Responsible Than Adults

27、   You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams（1860-1935）

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting（促进）education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson（1907-1964）

If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor（1930～present）

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议员）and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks（1913～2005）

On December1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

【1】What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A．Her social work.

B．Her teaching skills.

C．Her efforts to win a prize.

D．Her community background.

【2】What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

A．The poor financial（金融）conditions.

B．The discrimination（歧视）against women.

C．Her little work experience in court.

D．Her lack of proper training in law.

【3】What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A．They are pioneers.

B．They are truly creative.

C．They are highly educated.

D．They are peace-lovers.

28、Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky   【1】  . I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture   【2】  .

But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu(禽流感)from TV or on the Internet．Some governments had to kill chickens in their cities．A large number of chickens   【3】  and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu．

Chickens can get bird flu from the feces(粪便)of the passing birds．It is not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms． 【4】

Luckily ,scientists have found a medicine for bird flu．【5】  So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face．

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。(其中E答案在答题卡中涂A、B; F答案在答题卡中涂A、C)

29、Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin   . He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the     in front of him. One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual. But from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.

It --Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It’s you! I know you are an man and will certainly be here.”

Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then   it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his     was worth $ 500,000, he was so _______! Then he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man’s hat!

Someone asked Winston, “You play the violin to make   . Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “Though I don’t have much money, I live happily now. But if I honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”

【1】A. angrily   B. silently C. happily   D. confidently

【2】A. hat   B. bag   C. paper   D. ground

【3】A. usual     B. different   C. free   D. tired

【4】A. said   B. told     C. spoke   D. talked

【5】A. interestingB. able C. energetic D. honest

【6】A. returned B. offer     C. sent   D. sold

【7】A. watch B. clothes   C. ticket D. car

【8】A. puzzled   B. excited   C. nervous   D. sad

【9】A. friends   B. fun C. money D. mistake

【10】A. have B. remove     C. find       D. lose