1、阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight trat follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. 1 However, many people are worried about the weight problem that comes along with the delicious food.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may help you.
Do not miss meals. 2 Before you leave for a party, have a simple and low-fat meal. This may help to keep you from getting too excited facing delicious food.
Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. 3 一大杯水也能让你有饱腹感. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
4 Try mints and fruit if you have a sweet tooth. Compared with desserts like cream and chocolate, mints (薄荷) and fruit don’t have so much fat.
5假期里不要忘记做些运动. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn of excess calorie s(过多的热量). It’s very necessary.
【1】____________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________
2、It is not easy for young children to ________ difficult problems by themselves.
A.care about
B.deal with
C.decide on
D.worry about
3、--- When did you buy this computer? It looks so new.
--- I it for only a couple of days.My sister bought it for me as a birthday present.
A. bought B. have bought
C. have had D. had
4、________ film Snipers(狙击手)made me touched. I strongly recommend it to you.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
5、I wonder ______.
A. how much did your coat cost
B. how much is your coat cost
C. how much does your coat cost
D. how much your coat costs
6、She said she __________ the story already.
A. has read B. read C. will read D. had read
7、I am good at drawing ______ he does well in reading.
A. as B. for C. while D. when
8、None of us knew what had happened __________ they told us about it.
A. until B. when C. after D. though
9、 — Ben, _________ up. The worst is over.
— Thank you. I hope so.
A. cheer B. cheers
C. is cheering D. to cheer
10、—Would you like______ camping with me?
—I’d like to. But I’m busy______ my homework.
A.to go; to do B.to go; doing
C.going; to do D.going; doing
11、--- I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now.
--- ______.
A. I can’t agree more B. That’s all right.
C. Never mind D. I’m glad to hear that
12、Our teacher Mr. Yuan is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A.silent
B.humorous
C.serious
13、—How can I get more information about the topic today?
—Use the Internet or go to the library, or __________.
A.neither
B.either
C.all
D.both
14、---I don’t think _______ Maths is easy.
A. that B. if C. whether D. why
15、—This Saturday I’ll take part in an English composition competition.
—______________________!
A. Well done B. Good luck
C. Bad luck D. You’re right.
16、—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s?
—It ________ belong to her. ________ is almost similar to this one.
A.can’t;Hers
B.might;Hers
C.mustn’t;Her
17、—Where is _______ English book?
—Sorry, I have taken _______ by mistake.
A.my; yours
B.his; hers
C.her; yours
18、—Sorry, I forgot to bring your camera here.
—________ I have another one with me.
A.Nice work! B.Promise! C.That's no excuse! D.It doesn't matter.
19、My grandfather have an old house in _____ they have lived for 70 years.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
20、Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he’s sorry he can’t come to meet you ________.
A.in common
B.in total
C.in public
D.in person
21、On November 11 many young people spend _________ money shopping in TMALL.
A.a few
B.a number of
C.a good many
D.a great deal of
22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Mary! I didn’t see you yesterday. 【1】?
B: Hi, Helen. I went back to my hometown for a party.
A: A party? Nice! 【2】?
B: It was for the celebration of my brother’s newborn baby.
A: 【3】! Now you are Auntie Mary!
B: Aha, and you are Auntie Helen!
A: Fantastic! By the way, is it a boy or a girl?
B: 【4】. Look! This is a short video of her.
A: Wow, how cute she is! Has she got a name?
B: Not yet. 【5】?
A: Well, it’s the Year of the Rabbit, so why not call her Rebecca Rabbit?
B: Haha, good idea!
23、补全对话
根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A:Hi, Alice. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: I’d love to. But I don’t know how to do it.
A: First you can start by turning off the lights.
B: 【1】 . I’ll do it from now on. What’s next?
A: Well, 【2】 ?
B: Yes, I can. I ride a bike to school every day.
A: So second, ride a bike or 【3】 . The traffic is too heavy.
B: I think so. What else?
A: Third, you can save water.
B: 【4】 ?
A: That’s easy. Turn off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: . You are an environmental protector. I’ll learn from you! Thanks a lot.
A: 【5】
24、Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we care making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so?
【1】Why were planes not so popular many years ago?
A.Because they were not big enough.
B.Because they were not able to fly long.
C.Because they were very expensive.
D.Because they were not fast enough.
【2】In the past, people worked________.
A.for fewer hours
B.much harder
C.more easily
D.more quickly
【3】What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays.
B.There were no bathrooms or running water before.
C.Living conditions have been improved.
D.Many people can take baths at home now.
【4】The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives about ________.
A.traveling
B.living conditions
C.Working tools
D.communication
【5】What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Great changes in our lives
B.Good education will change our lives
C.Fast development of science
D.We live a happy life now.
25、The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal(运河)( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
【1】Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?
A. Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).
B. In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.
C. Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.
D. Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.
【2】We can infer(推断)the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.
A. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 B. 《望庐山瀑布》
C. 《静夜思》 D. 《赠汪伦》
【3】Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?
A. Zheng Banqiao B. Zhu Ziqing
C. Wang Zhong D. Li Bai
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Yangzhou:An Economically Rich City
B. Yangzhou:An Easy Transportation City
C. Yangzhou:A Historical Culture City
D. Yangzhou:A Famous Tour City
26、 Later next year, Beijing will start the country's first driverless (无人驾驶) subway trains. The Yanfang Line-connecting part of Fangshan district to the city center-will be the first to try out driverless technology.
The Beijing public transportation authority says the new trains will make the metro system better. They will have an upgraded (升级的 ) operating system. They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than l ,200 passengers.
The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport. Driverless cars have long been a dream for many. And in the past few years,innovation(创新) has speeded up. Big car companies,including Volkswagon and Toyota, are competing with other companies, such as Google.
But with no tracks(轨道)to run on,how will driverless cars be safe? The technology that is used is made up of many sensors (传感器) ,including radar(雷达) and GPS. This gives the car an exact position in the world,as well as what' s around it. It also allows the car to see moving Objects,too,like other cars and people.
Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these types of technology are seen as better and safer,they do have disadvantages. Automation(自动化) means these types of transport will heavily rely on computers. Just like humans,they make mistakes-although less often.
And like much1 of technology,it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots?
【1】 Which of the following about the Yanfang Line trains is NOT true?
A. There will be no driver on the trains.
B. They’ll have an upgraded operating system.
C. The speed will be at least 80 km per hour.
D. They’ll carry more than 1,200 passengers.
【2】 What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Driverless technology is a hot topic.
B. Driverless technology has been developed well.
C. Big car companies are working together to make innovation
D. Big car companies are competing with each other.
【3】 What does the underlined word This refer to(指代) in the fourth paragraph?
A. The sensor. B. The technology.
C. The radar. D. The CPS.
【4】What can we get from the passage?
A. pilot-free planes are much safer than driverless cars.
B. Automation makes transport more difficult to deal with.
C. Driverless technology has it’s disadvantages.
D. Driverless technology will not need workers any more.
27、Mooncake Box Recycling (回收利用) Activity
People in Beijing throw away about two million mooncake boxes every year. These boxes weigh up to 750 tons and can fill up about a hundred 50-meter-long swimming pools. They are going to become garbage (垃圾).
Let’s have a green Mid-Autumn Festival this year!
Bring your mooncake boxes.
Show that you care!
Date: September 28, 2014 ~ October 14, 2014
Time: 9:00 am ~ 9:00 pm
Collection point: Sunshine Shopping Center
Please keep the mooncake boxes clean.
We will sell all mooncake boxes to recycling companies.
We will hold a tree-planting activity with the money collected.
Save Our Earth (Beijing)
An organization for environmental protection
Telephone: 2123 1234
Website: www.saveourearth.org
E-mail: info@saveourearth.org
【1】 How many mooncake boxes do people in Beijing throw away every year?
A. About 1,000,000. B. About 1,500,000.
C. About 2,000,000. D. About 1,300,000.
【2】How long will the Mooncake Box Recycling Activity last?
A. For one week. B. For half a month.
C. For 17 days. D. For one month.
【3】Who will buy the mooncake boxes?
A. Recycling companies.
B. Mooncake factories.
C. Mooncake box companies.
D. Sunshine Shopping Center.
【4】 Which organization holds this activity?
A. Green Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. Save Our Earth (Beijing).
C. Save Ourselves (Beijing).
D. Save Our Earth (Chengdu).
28、The pyramids of Giza are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were b【1】 more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. They are so p【2】 that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit them every year.
In Egypt, there are about 110 pyramids and the l【3】 one is the Pyramid of Khufu. It l【4】 on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w【5】 their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile.
You can h【6】 imagine how huge the Pyramid of Khufu is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as a school bus. A【7】 they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different t【8】. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the w【9】 position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top w【10】 any modern machinery (机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Pyramid of Khufu are still a mystery.
29、Gareth looked at the beautiful stones in the bags. “I will not be ___until the bag is full.I must find some more,”he said.
As Gareth went into the forest,he saw someone ___ stones.It was Brog.He put many stones into a bag.Gareth liked those stones very much. “ ___ can I get those stones from him?”Gareth though.”I know, I’ll make a trade(交易)with him.”
“Excuse me!I’d like to have a word with you,”Gareth shouted.
Brog ___ and turned around. “What do you want?”
“My name is Gareth and this forest belongs to me.I'm afraid all those stones that you've got in your bag are ___ .”
“Yours?Since when have you owned the forest?”
“I have always owned it,but I will be happy to make a trade.Why don't you come ___ me to my house?You can ___ anything you like. All I ask for is that you ___ me keep something in your bag.”Gareth felt quite proud that he'd come up with ___ a great idea.
Brog followed Gareth back to his house.Then he saw a(n) ____ in the kitchen,and he knew what he wanted. “I want her,”he said. “You want my wife?”Gareth was worried.Should he keep his word and live alone?
【1】A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid
【2】A. cutting up B. picking up C. setting up D. cleaning up
【3】A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
【4】A. stopped B. left C. dropped D. refused
【5】A. hers B. yours C. mine D. his
【6】A. by B. from C. out D. with
【7】A. lift B. choose C. chase D. destroy
【8】A. let B. ask C. help D. allow
【9】A. even B. such C. so D. only
【10】A. boy B. monster C. alien D. woman