2025-2026学年陕西汉中初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、翻译句子

【1】他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭

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【2】与连续剧相比我更喜欢纪录片因为我从中可以学到许多关于自然、历史和真实生活事件的知识。

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【3】不要不耐烦。最受欢迎的歌曲奖将在下周宣布.

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【4】许多著名的亚洲流行歌星将出席在本周六举行的颁奖仪式。.

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【5】影片向观众解释这些老虎是因为它们的皮和骨头而正在遭受杀戮的。

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【6】星期天下午上海电视台将实况转播这场篮球赛.

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【7】除非你尽力，要不然你不会实现梦想。

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【8】看电视广告只是浪费时间因为他们中的大多数都很蠢。

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【9】农村周围的人是通过收音机听她的诗长大的。

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【10】她也因帮助其他年轻诗人入门而出名。

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【11】就是他使得我们的故事如此吸引读者的注意。

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【12】他上周借给我的书很值得一看。

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2、We have lived in Beijing ______ we came to China in 1989.

A. since B. for

C. before D. as soon as

3、—Jenny, do you think _____ money you have, _______ you’ll be.

— No, I am afraid not. Happiness doesn’t always go with money.

A. more ; happier  B. the more ; the happier

C. more ; the happier  D. the more ; happier

4、______it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

A. What a fun    B. What fun

C. How fun   D. How a fun

5、—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the foreign language school?

—________.

A．Thank you

B．Of course not

C．Over there

D．Wait for me

6、--He is easy to get angry.

--I agree with you. He really gets angry.

A. easily   B. easy

C. slow   D. slowly

7、— How long have you been in Beijing?

— I have been here ________.

A.for one year ago    B.since a year

C.since one year ago   D.for last year

8、Yao Ming used to be__________NBA star_________the Houston Rockets basketball team.

A．a; in

B．an; on

C．a; on

9、We just need one of you for the game._______ you_______ your brother can join us.

A. Both; and   B. Neither; nor   C. Either; or   D. Not only; but also

10、Susan was not happy because ________ liked to talk to her.

A．somebody

B．nobody

C．anybody

11、A person cannot leave the country ______ a passport.

A.with B.without C.has D.had

12、The Great Wall is known________the people all over the world________an ancient structure.

A.as; for B.to; for C.for; as D.to; as

13、I wonder _________ the day after tomorrow.

A.when does he come B.how will he come

C.whether he comes D.if he will come

14、There are many club s in our school. My favorite music club is ________ Friday afternoon.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．of

15、—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here,too.

A．when the museum opens

B．where is the Hongguang Village

C．how long the old lady had lived here

D．how do you celebrate Easter Day

16、Tom is hard-working. He would rather _______ the work on time than leave it tomorrow.

A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing

17、— The shirt with Michael Jackson’s picture on it must belong to Tom. He admires him.

— No, it _________ be his. He dislikes black.

A. must   B. can   C. mustn’t   D. can’t

18、Could you tell me ______a meeting in Shantou next week?

A. if there was going to be   B. if there is going to be

C. whether is there going to be   D. whether there is going to have

19、The reason ____ she didn’t come is clear.

A. that   B. which   C. who   D. Why

20、Ben felt ________ himself because he saved a little boy who fell into the river by accident.

A．ashamed of

B．bored with

C．proud of

D．strict with

21、— Do you know ________?

— Maybe next week.

A．when will they go to London

B．when they will go for a vacation

C．when do they plan to go for a vacation

22、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello, Jack! I called you last night but you weren’t in. 【1】?

B: Oh, I went to the TV station of our city.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: I took a part in a talk show.

A: What was the talk show about?

B: 【3】.

A: Sounds great! It is very important for everyone to be a greener person, isn’t it?

B: Yes. It’s our duty to protect the environment.

A: What should we do to be a greener person?

B: We can obey the three R’s.

A: The three R’s? 【4】?

B: Reduce, reuse and recycle.

A: Oh, I see. It’s very kind of you to tell me so much.

B: 【5】.

23、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Dale, (do you listen to music at work?

B：Sometimes I do.

A：Do you use earphones （耳机）?

B：Yes，I do.【1】Do you listen to music in the office?

A：No. But Susan does. 【2】 

B. Does her music bother you?

A：No，she plays good music!

B：Oh. I know Susan only plays her music on Friday afternoons

A：【3】

B：Does music help you work better?

A：Yes! 【4】

B：True. But  I like it.

A：Where else do you listen to music?

B：【5】

A：Me,  too. I can't drive without music!

A. I listen to music in my car.

B. I want to turn up the music.

C. And she doesn't use earphones.

D. And that's a good time for music.

E. But some people don't like music at work.

F. It's not good for us to play music during work.

G. Then my music doesn't bother（打扰）other people.

A. I listen to music in my car.

B. I want to turn up the music.

C. And she doesn't use earphones.

D. And that's a good time for music.

E. But some people don't like music at work.

F. It's not good for us to play music during work.

G. Then my music doesn't bother（打扰）other people.

24、

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?

A．1 dictionary and 5 books.

B．1 dictionary and 10 books.

C．1 dictionary and 15 books.

【2】Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________.

A．he creates the story all by himself

B．his stony has more than 3000 words

C．He isn’t from Grand Middle School

【3】When can you vote for your favorite stories?

A．On December 13.

B．On December 20.

C．On December 24.

【4】What can you find on www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?

A．Best stories.

B．More information.

C．An entry form.

【5】Who is the text written for?

A．Students.

B．Teachers.

C．Parents.

25、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines( 航 空 公 司 ) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces(降低) one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds ( 味 蕾 ). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feeling about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure(气压), making food taste good is still hard for them.

【1】In Paragraph 2, this problem means________.

A. passengers stay long in the plane   B. food on the plane tastes bad

C. passengers have no food to eat   D. food on the plane is expensive

【2】From Paragraph3, we know that________.

A. No one can find out the reasons

B. people can taste well anywhere and anytime

C. high altitude is part of the reason of plane food’s bad taste

D. our noses are not dry or wet on the plane all the time

【3】Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B. The volunteers don’t understand them at all.

C. They can’t find enough volunteers to try it.

D. They can’t solve the special environment problem.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Taste of Airplane Food.   B. Airplane Travel.

C. Scientific Research on Noses.   D. The Change in Air Pressure.

26、13-year-old Jeremy took the school bus to school every day. He liked it because it was safe and the driver Max was a friendly and happy man. Jeremy usually got some sleep on the way to school in the morning, but that day, he didn’t want to sleep at all. He just sat in his usual place on the bus, only a few seats from the front, listening to others talking and joking.

Suddenly, Jeremy saw Max slump down (倒下). The bus kept going forward, but the driver’s hand had left the wheel and nothing was guiding the bus. Jeremy, a seventh grader, jumped into action, holding the wheel and trying to drive the bus to the side of the road. He couldn’t stop the bus because he couldn’t reach the brake pedal (刹车板). But he finally did it successfully by pulling the key out. Some kids on the bus called 911. And one of Jeremy’s classmates, Johnny, became a hero as well. He gave Max first aid before help arrived.

Later, Max thanked Jeremy for saving the lives of all the people on the bus. When asked what he was thinking in the dangerous situation, Jeremy said he was thinking nothing, and that he just knew he had to stop the bus. “My mom always warns me not to get nervous when I get into a difficult situation.” he said.

【1】Jeremy usually ______ on the school bus in the morning.

A．told jokes

B．talked to Max

C．slept for a while

D．talked with other students

【2】How could Jeremy successfully stop the bus?

A．By guiding the bus.

B．By pulling the key out.

C．By pressing the brake pedal.

D．By holding the wheel.

【3】What can we learn from the story?

A．Well begun is half done.

B．He who laughs last laughs best.

C．We should think twice before acting.

D．We should keep calm when in trouble.

27、   This year has been a busy year of travelling for me, and the end of the year is no exception. I booked an early morning flight so I had to get up at 4:30 am to get to the airport. The thought of such an early flight made me not very happy, but then I started to think about the people who would make that early journey possible for me: my taxi driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. They all do their jobs at an early hour so I can get to my destination safely, often for very little money.

When that trip came, I realized I had a choice: I could be angry about having to take an early flight, finally showing my anger to everyone I see. Or I could choose to be grateful to this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible. Just thinking about the latter choice got my mind working about how I could show my thanks, and I decided to do a little “experiment”: what if I got a little gift for every worker I met my journey? How many gifts would I end up giving out?

Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be good for such an experiment.

The payback from this experiment started immediately. For the first time in years I actually looked forward to getting up at 4:30 am! I ended up giving a gift cards to my taxi driver, airport security agent, two gate agents, and four fight attendants, and all of them said thank you and smiled sweetly. And, instead of arriving tired and sad after four hours of sleep and a long flight, I was excited and happy to share my story.

Change your attitudes( 态度)and choose to do something good for others can help yourself feel good, too.

【1】At first, the writer felt    when she thought of getting up so early.

A.worried B.unhappy C.excited D.nervous

【2】What is "payback" of the writer's experiment?

A.She spent some money on some postcards.

B.She showed thanks to the people around.

C.She felt great towards the coming travelling.

D.She got lots of presents from the other people.

【3】What's the passage mainly about?

A.The reasons why the writer don't like travelling early in the morning.

B.How the writer's attitudes towards her travelling changed.

C.Why we should be thankful for others help.

D.The writer's most wonderful travelling experience.

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下面短文。

In Australia bushfires are common during January and February. The bush 【1】 (意思) a wild area where not many people live. When it is on fire, strong winds can blow the flames (火苗) and make them 【2】 (旅行) far and fast. This can bring fires 【3】 (接近的) to places where people live. Last year, the people in the east of Australia faced such fires and winds. The bushfires came very early in August and then got 【4】 (可怕的) and worse because of the winds. It 【5】 (持续) for about seven months. Not only 【6】 (人类) but also wildlife has lost their lives and homes. The 【7】 (结果) is so serious that we have to think about it. First of all, so many fires burnt 【8】 (越过) the country because of hot and dry weather with little rain. Besides, people always pay more attention to 【9】 (发展，发达) our world than caring about our earth. So, it’s important to protect our living planet as 【10】 (立刻，不久) as possible. Small actions make a big difference.

29、We find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is our mother language. In fact Chinese is much more difficult to___than English. However some students in other countries can speak Chinese as___as English. What___them successful? “I think conversation is the most helpful way. They try to speak in____ If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at___, but if you talk as much as possible, you will find you can speak __,” says Alice Smith, an English girl now___Chinese at Beijing University.___is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know___about the country. Chinese is different from English,____we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.

【1】A. talk   B. say   C. learn   D. know

【2】A. well   B. good   C. bad   D. badly

【3】A. makes   B. make   C. let   D. lets

【4】A. English   B. Japan   C. French   D. Chinese

【5】A. listen   B. talk   C. listening   D. talking

【6】A. good English   B. good Chinese   C. bad English   D. bad Chinese

【7】A. picking   B. catching up   C. studying   D. teaching

【8】A. He   B. She   C. Her   D. His

【9】A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything

【10】A. so   B. and   C. also   D. but